石油华东2018年秋季学期《物流英语》在线考试(适用于2018年12月份考试）资料

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【奥鹏】[中国石油大学(华东)]2018年秋季学期《物流英语》在线考试(适用于2018年12月份考试）
试卷总分:100    得分:100
第1题,Road transportation is widely used in ______delivery of goods.
A、inland
B、inshore
C、inward
D、internal
正确资料:A


第2题,Safety or buffer inventory referred to inventory that is held in addition to cycle stock to guard against _____________ demand and/or lead time.
A、uncertainty
B、future
C、customer
D、market
正确资料:A


第3题,Flat rack has no side walls and roof which allows it to carry the items with non-standard dimensions. Loading or unloading is performed from______. And it is also good for overweight cargoes, livestock and steels.
A、way
B、walls
C、sideways
D、above
正确资料:C


第4题,The JIT approach seeks to minimize inventory by reducing _______stock, as well as by having the required amount of materials arrive at the production location at the exact time that they are needed.
A、safety
B、cycle
C、transit
D、speculative
正确资料:A


第5题,LIS are defined as the people, equipment, and procedures used to gather, sort, analyze, evaluate, and distribute needed, timely and accurate information to ___________makers
A、message
B、product
C、decision
D、service
正确资料:C


第6题,By outsourcing all these, corporations may focus on their _____________and on improving cycle time and delivery performance, thereby increasing customer satisfaction.
A、mark
B、competency
C、ownership
D、market
正确资料:B


第7题,The Reefer container maintains a set temperature and _______the environment within the container to prolong the life of the cargo in the most arduous environments.
A、stabilizes
B、freeze
C、lower
D、heating
正确资料:A


第8题,Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of ____________customer requirements.
A、meet
B、fulfill
C、meeting
D、satisfy
正确资料:C


第9题,EDI can only work if everyone the company has deals with is using the ______method.
A、common
B、same
C、shared
D、different
正确资料:B


第10题,The public warehouse is space that can be _________to solve short-term distribution needs.
A、buy
B、use
C、leased
D、sell
正确资料:C


第11题,Sale Packaging refer to packaging which ____________a sales unit to the final user or consumer at the point of purchase.
A、reduce
B、increase
C、constitutes
D、give
正确资料:C


第12题,Packaging plays an ___________ role within logistics and its optimal design is important for the efficient functioning of the whole logistics system.
A、indispensable
B、independent
C、dependent
D、big
正确资料:A


第13题,People tend to ______logistics ____the flow of goods, yes , it is partly right, but logistics is much more than that.
A、refer as
B、prefer to
C、view with
D、viewing as
正确资料:A


第14题,Advanced Technologies refer to technologies that ________ decision-making capabilities for transportation management, warehouse management, and demand forecasting and planning among others.
A、enhance
B、make
C、implement
D、carry out
正确资料:A


第15题,Modern container and its standard are innovated by Germany.
A、错误
B、正确
正确资料:A


第16题,“A” items approximately represent 80 percent of total inventory costs.
A、错误
B、正确
正确资料:B


第17题,Logistics involves the flow and storage of “goods, services, and related information”.
A、错误
B、正确
正确资料:B


第18题,If company outsource its logistics activities to 3PL, its cost will definitelty be higher as the 3PL providers don’t work for free.
A、错误
B、正确
正确资料:A


第19题,Contract warehousing also tends to be more cost-effective than private warehousing with almost the same degree of control, because key specifications can be included in the contract.
A、错误
B、正确
正确资料:B


第20题,Bulk commodities, such as coal can not be transported by pipeline.
A、错误
B、正确
正确资料:A


第21题,A warehouse with huge amount of seasonal products should use fix slot location system.
A、错误
B、正确
正确资料:A


第22题,A variety of LIS has been designed and implemented for different logistics activities.
A、错误
B、正确
正确资料:B


第23题,术语翻译：集装箱
正确资料:


第24题,术语翻译：运输标志
正确资料:


第25题,术语翻译：运输包装
正确资料:


第26题,术语翻译：条形码
正确资料:


第27题,术语翻译：散装货物
正确资料:


第28题,术语翻译：仓储
正确资料:


第29题,术语翻译：集装箱化
正确资料:


第30题,术语翻译：供应链
正确资料:


第31题,术语翻译：采购
正确资料:


第32题,术语翻译：私人仓库
正确资料:


第33题,英译汉：Logistics contract normally refers to the agreement concluded by two parties and enforced by law, according to the clauses of contract, both parties promise to provide or accept particular logistics service.
正确资料:


第34题,英译汉：But more recently, contract warehousing (also referred to as third-party warehousing) has emerged as another warehousing alternative.
正确资料:


第35题,英译汉：The JIT approach views inventories as waste, therefore, has to be keep to the lowest level, if it can’t not be totally eliminated.
正确资料:


第36题,英译汉：The strength of waterway transport does not rest on its speed, but on its capacity and continuity of its traffic.
正确资料:


第37题,英译汉：One common-sense piece of advice is that prior to designing a warehouse, the quantity and character of goods to be handled must be known.
正确资料:


第38题,英译汉：Transportation refer to the physical movement of goods from one point to another point, it involves selection of the transport mode, routing of the shipment, compliance with regulation in the region of the country, and selection of carriers.
正确资料:


第39题,英译汉：To achieve good inventory management, logisticians need to balance the cost of maintaining additional products on hand against the risk of not having those items when the customer wants them.
正确资料:


第40题,英译汉：Air transport is mainly for goods that are valuable, such as watches, gold, electrical components, or perishable such as flowers, meats or lightweight product such as mails.
正确资料:


第41题,英译汉：Such information includes: product brand names and descriptions; manufacturer’s name and address; quantity; use-by dates; directions for use; storage and disposal; and cautionary or emergency information.
正确资料:


第42题,英译汉：Processing a paper-based order can cost up 70 US dollars (USD), whereas using EDI costs 1 USD or less.
正确资料: