19春川大网院《英语写作》第一次网上作业(资料)

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完成日期：2018年09月07日 20点49分
说明： 每道小题选项旁的标识是标准资料。

一、单项选择题。本大题共20个小题，每小题 3.5 分，共70.0分。在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

    请为下列单词找出同义词：Docile

        Obedient

        rebellious

        submissive

    请为下列单词找出同义词：compelled

        coaxed

        required

        obligated

    请为下列单词找出同义词：impede

        restrict

        hinder

        encourage

    请为下列单词找出同义词：oppressed

        respected

        depressed

        downtrodden

    请为下列单词找出同义词：optional

        compulsory

        free

        by choice

    When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them _____.

        off

        aside

        out

        down

    A man who could ______ such treatment was a man of remarkable physical courage and moral strength.

        bear upon

        insist on

        stand up to

        persist in

    If this method doesn’t _________, we shall have to think of another way.

        come off

        come about

        come out

        come on

    The _______ of a chemical compound when brought into contact with another gives us clues to its composition.

        deed

        behavior

        characteristic

        correspondence

    The chairman of the committee was delighted by the almost full ______ of its members at the conference.

        dependence

        absence

        attendance

        enrollment

    While they are _____ with training their young, mother cheetahs do not want mate.

        absorbed

        preoccupied

        buried

        addicted

    _______ speakers always base their speeches on sound facts and convincing arguments in forceful languages.

        overpowering

        eloquent

        superficial

        gorgeous

    With price _______ so much, it is hard for the company to plan a budget.

        fluctuating

        waving

        swinging

        vibrating

    A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ________ conditions or events.

        in response to

        in contrast to

        in favor of

        in excess of

    The human voice often sounds __________on the telephone.

        twisted

        irregular

        distorted

        deformed

    My confidence in him was greatly _____ by his prolonged hesitation before taking any action.

        appreciated

        confirmed

        weakened

        cherished

    The government ______ regulations that put his archeological site under protection.

        published

        issued

        discharged

        released

    Eventually, people spread through the continent, _________ the entire species.

        wiping out

        wiping off

        wiping away

        wiping up

    We had difficulties at first, but everything worked ______ in the end.

        off

        away

        out

        up

    With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its _____.

        boundaries

        confinements

        restraints

        limitations

三、判断题。本大题共6个小题，每小题 5.0 分，共30.0分。

    以下各题请根据所给出的中心句判断下列句子是否有效支持中心句。有效的中心句请选“对”, 无效的中心句请选“错”。
    Thesis statement: It would be unreasonable to burden society with the added expense of providing prisoners with a free education.

    1）Prisoners hurt society. We need to condemn them to isolation. We should make it hard for visitors to see prisoners by building prisons far away from communities.

     

    Prisoners without skills leave jail with skills.

    Prisons cost enough as it is without adding education programs. It is unfair to spend more money on prisons than on public schools.

    It is unfair to give criminals an education that many poor people cannot afford. This is a luxury that prisoners do not deserve.

    More than half of a state prison inmates in 1991 had not completed high school before they went to prison; a third were unemployed.

    Prisons should not have schools because schools make prison seem like a reward, not a punishment.



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