西安交通大学19年5月补考《英语2（新录）》作业考核试题（含主观题）(资料)

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试卷名称:西安交通大学19年5月补考《英语2（新录）》作业考核试题（含主观题）-0001
1.You can’t imagine how my sister finished the relay race ________ her left foot wounded so much.
A.that
B.for
C.with
D.while
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2.The store had to  _________ a number of clerks because sales were down.
A.lay out
B.lay off
C.lay aside
D.lay down
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3.All the factors ________, we decided to offer the job to Liwei , a man of rich experience.
A.considered
B.being considered
C.considering
D.having considered
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4.Through which ______ did you get the information?
A.canal
B.channel
C.place
D.way
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5.Schools ban students from bringing mobile phones, which are used to _______ in exams.
A.click
B.clarify
C.charge
D.cheat
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6.When asked for your views about your_________job, on no account must you be negative.
A.current
B.contemporary
C.occasional
D.universal
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7.A:It's cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella.  B:__________.
A.OK, just in case
B.Well, it just depends
C.Yes, take it easy
D.All fight, just in case of
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8.The weather here is too _______ and it can rain at any moment. Why not bring an umbrella?
A.changeable
B.sunny
C.cloudy
D.rainy
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9.Our trip to Beijing_________with the visit of my cousin Lucy's family.So we had a great reunion at the foot of the Great Wall.
A.recurred
B.coincided
C.blended
D.occurred
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10.—Please help yourself to the fish.  —_______.
A.Thanks, but I don't like fish
B.Sorry, I can't help
C.Well, fish don't suit me
D.No, I can't
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11.----Are you ready to leave ?----Almost. I’ll be ready to go just as soon as I ____ putting the clean dishes away.
A.get?through
B.give?up
C.carry?out
D.set??about
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12._________by a strange loud noise downstairs, the two girls jumped from their bed and screamed.
A.Stunned
B.Amazed
C.Promoted
D.Startled
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13.According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily    ____ an effect．
A.reason
B.caution
C.fact
D.cause
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14.Being_________about its future, investors are wary of putting more money in the dot.com industry.
A.skeptical
B.contemporary
C.incredible
D.aesthetic
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15.— How do you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night? — ______. But the conductor was perfect.
A.I couldn’t agree more
B.I don’t think much of it
C.I was crazy about it
D.I really like it
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16.The hotel _________$50 for a single room with bath.
A.claims
B.charges
C.demands
D.prices
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17.The new research team ______ charge of a _____ engineer will carry out the plan.
A.in; main
B.take ; major
C.in the ; chief
D.with the ; primary
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18.— Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?    — ______________.
A.Sorry, he is busy at the moment
B.No, you can’t
C.Sorry, you can’t
D.I don’t know
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19.They  _________scholarships to excellent students.
A.promised
B.provided
C.rewarded
D.awarded
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20.For generations the people in these two villages lived in perfect_________.
A.conflict
B.distinction
C.harmony
D.regulation
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1."Psychologists have discovered that even the most independent-minded of us will conform to social pressure when we are with a group of people. In one classic experiment, people were shown a vertical line and asked to find a line of identical length from a selection of three.    You might think that this is an absurdly easy task, and when people perform it by themselves they do it very well. However, psychologists have discovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions of other people when we do this task in a group. In one study, a group of three people was set up, where two of the people were confederates (同伙) of the experimenter. When the confederates deliberately gave wrong answers, people were often swayed to give the wrong answer also. In fact, 75% of people gave at least one wrong answer, with some people conforming to peer pressure on every occasion.    But why do people conform in this way? In an easy task like this, it seems that people do not want to step out of line with the prevailing opinion of the group. On more difficult tasks, people also conform because they lose confidence in their own ability to make decisions and prefer to trust the majority opinion instead.    A typical example of this kind of conformity arises when we come across people in distress. Would you help a woman who has been attacked in the street? It turns out that you are much more likely to go to her assistance if you are alone. When other people are also around, a diffusion of responsibility occurs. People are paralysed into inaction, because everyone assumes that someone else will go to the woman’s assistance."
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2.The sharing economy, represented by companies like Airbnb or Uber, is the latest fashion craze. But many supporters have overlooked the reality that this new business model is largely based on escaping regulations and breaking the law. Airbnb is an internet-based service that allows people to rent out spare rooms to strangers for short stays. Uber is an internet taxi service that allows thousands of people to answer ride requests with their own cars. There are hundreds of other such services.     
The good thing about the sharing economy is that it promotes the use of underused resources. Millions of people have houses or apartments with empty rooms, and Airbnb allows them to profit from these rooms while allowing guests a place to stay at prices that are often far less than those charged by hotels. Uber offers prices that are competitive with standard taxi prices and their drivers are often much quicker and more trustworthy.   
But the downside of the sharing economy has gotten much less attention. Most cities and states both tax and regulate hotels, and the tourists who stay in hotels are usually an important source of tax income. But many of Airbnb’s customers are not paying the taxes required under the law.   
Airbnb can also raise issues of safety for its customers and trouble for hosts’ neighbors. Hotels are regularly inspected to ensure that they are not fire traps and that they don’t form other risks for visitors. Airbnb hosts face no such inspections.     
Since Airbnb is allowing people to escape taxes and regulations, the company is simply promoting thefts. Others in the economy will lose by bearing an additional tax burden or being forced to live next to an apartment unit with a never-ending series of noisy visitors. The same story may apply with Uber. Uber is currently in disputes over whether its cars meet the safety and insurance requirements imposed on standard taxis. Also, if Uber and related services flood the market, they could harm all taxi drivers’ ability to earn a minimum wage. This downside of the sharing needs to be taken seriously, but that doesn’t mean the current tax and regulatory structure is perfect.
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3.Owning a smartphone may not be as smart as you think. It may let you surf the Internet, listen to music and snap photos wherever you are…but it also turns you into a workaholic, it seems. A study suggests that, by giving you access to emails at all times, the all-singing, all-dancing mobile phone adds as much as two hours to your working day. Researchers found that Britons work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles. The study by technology retailer Pixmania reveals the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours, but a further two hours is spent responding to or sending work emails, or making work calls. More than 90 percent of office workers have email-enabled phones, with a third accessing them more than 20 times a day. Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails. Some workers confess(承认) they are on call almost 24 hours a day, with nine out of ten saying they make work emails and calls outside their normal working hours. The average time for first checking emails is between 6 a.m. and 7 a.m., with more than a third checking their first emails in this period, and a quarter checking them between 11 p.m. and midnight. Ghadi Hobeika, marketing director of Pixmania, said, “The ability to access literally millions of apps, keep in contact via social networks and take photos and video as well as text and call has made smartphones invaluable for many people. However, there are drawbacks. Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and smartphones mean that people literally cannot get away from work. The more constantly in contact we become , the more is expected of us in a work capacity(容量).”
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1.Directions: 请在30分钟内以《诚实是有回报的》为题参照给出的提纲写大约80字的作文。It Pays to Be Honest.    Outline: (1) 当前社会上存在着许多不诚实的现象。(2)诚实利人利己,做人应该诚实
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1.英译汉：He figured in two or three months he’d have enough money to buy exactly the kind of guitar.
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2.英译汉：And the 67 year old discount king Sam Walton still travels these windy back roads in his 1979 Ford pickup, red and white, bird dogs by his side, and, come shooting season, waits in line like everyone else to buy shells at the local Wal-Mart.
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3.英译汉：I start to feel as though I’ve become one with my machines, taking data in, spitting them back out, just another link in the net.
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