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作业
已完成0%（共50题，还剩 50题）
单选题 (共40道题)
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1.（2.0分）
1.the famous quotation fromshakespeare’s play romeo ａnd juliet“a rose by any other name would smell as sweet” illustrates______________________.
A、the arbitrary nature of language
B、the creative nature of language
C、the universality of language
D、the big difference between human language ａnd animal communication
2.（2.0分）
2.Of the following soundcombination, only ______________ is permissible according to the sequentialrules in English.
A、kibl
B、bkil
C、ilkb
D、ilbk
3.（2.0分）
3.According to Searle, thoseillocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future courseof action are called _____________.
A、commissives
B、directives
C、expressives
D、declaratives
4.（2.0分）
4.Basically all the followingcategories except ___________ are always missing in the children’s telegraphicspeech stage.
A、the copula verb be
B、inflectional morphemes
C、function words
D、D. content words
5.（2.0分）
5.Which of the major mentalfunctions listed below is not under the control of the left hemisphere in mostpeople?
A、language ａnd speech
B、visual ａnd spatial skills
C、reading ａnd writing
D、Analytic reasoning
6.（2.0分）
6._______________linguisticsrefers to the study of a language ｏr languages at a single point in time,without reference to earlier ｏr later stages.
A、Diachronic
B、Synchronic
C、Historical
D、Comparative
7.（2.0分）
7.Some Southern learners ofEnglish in China tend to say “night” as “light”. This shows _____________.
A、They cannot pronounce/n/
B、Interlanguage interference because there is not the sound /n/in their language
C、The teachers do not have a good teaching method
D、They do not like to pronounce nasal sounds
8.（2.0分）
8.A word with severalmeanings is called _________word.
A、a polysemous
B、a synonymous
C、an abnormal
D、a multiple
9.（2.0分）
9.the most recognizabledifferences between american english ａnd british english are in________________ ａnd vocabulary.
A、usage
B、grammar
C、 pronunciation
D、structure
10.（2.0分）
10.The semantic components ofthe word “gentleman” can be expressed as _______.
A、+animate, +male, +human, -adult
B、+animate, +male, +human, +adult
C、+animate, -male, +human, -adult
D、+animate, -male, +human，+adult
11.（2.0分）
11.The fact that differentlanguages have different words for the same object is good proof that human language is _________________.
A、arbitrary
B、non-arbitrary
C、logical
D、non-productive
12.（2.0分）
12.All the back vowels inEnglish are pronounced with rounded lips, i.e. rounded, except __________.
A、 [a:]
B、[u:]
C、[ɔ:]
D、[ɔ]
13.（2.0分）
13.what the element “-es”indicated is their person singular, present tense, the element “-ed” pasttense, ａnd “-ing” progressive aspect. since they are the smallest unit oflanguage ａnd meaningful, they are also _______________.
A、phonemes
B、morphemes
C、allophones
D、phones
14.（2.0分）
14.The utterance We’re already working 25 hours a day, eightdays a week obviously violates the maxim of ______________.
A、quality
B、quantity
C、relation
D、manner
15.（2.0分）
15.In general, the __________stage begins roughly in the second half of the child’s second year.
A、babbling
B、one-word
C、two-word
D、multiword
16.（2.0分）
16.many aphasics do not show total language loss. rather, different aspects of language are impaired. aphasics in ___________ area reveal word-finding difficulties ａnd problems with syntax.
A、Werniker’s
B、visual
C、motor
D、Broca’s
17.（2.0分）
17.In English, “pill” and“bill” are ___________.
A、 a phonemic contrast
B、complementary distribution
C、assimilation
D、a minimal pair
18.（2.0分）
18.The pair of words “lend”and “ borrow” are __________________.
A、gradable antonyms
B、converse antonyms
C、co-hyponyms
D、synonyms
19.（2.0分）
19.“John killed Bill but Bill didn't die” is a (n) ___________.
A、entailment
B、presupposition
C、anomaly
D、contradiction
20.（2.0分）
20.Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human __________.
A、contact
B、communication
C、relation
D、community
21.（2.0分）
21.which of the followingproperty of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused bytime ａnd place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation?
A、Transferability
B、Duality
C、Displacement
D、Arbitrariness
22.（2.0分）
22.__________ refers to theactual realization of the ideal language user’s knowledge of the rules of hislanguage in utterances.
A、Performance
B、Competence
C、Langue
D、Parole
23.（2.0分）
23.__________ is a way inwhich new words may be formed ｆrom already existing words by subtracting an affix which is thought to be part of the old word.
A、affixation
B、back-formation
C、insertion
D、addition
24.（2.0分）
24.“We shall know a word by the company it keeps.” This statement represents _______.
A、the conceptualist view
B、contextualism
C、the naming theory
D、behaviorism
25.（2.0分）
25.There are __________morphemes in the word denationalization.
A、three
B、four
C、five
D、six
26.（2.0分）
26.Linguistics is the scientific study of ___________________.
A、a particular language
B、the English language
C、human language in general
D、the system of a particular language
27.（2.0分）
27.The consonant [f] in English can be correctly described as having the following phonetic features:_______________.
A、voiceless, bilabial, stop
B、voiceless, labiodentals, fricative
C、voiced, bilabial, stop
D、voiced, labiodentals, fricative
28.（2.0分）
28.there are different typesof affixes ｏr mｏrphemes. the affix “-ed” in the verb “learned” is known as a(n)_______________.
A、derivational morpheme
B、free morpheme
C、inflectional morpheme
D、free ｆrom
29.（2.0分）
29.The naming theory wasproposed by ______________.
A、 the Greek scholar Plato
B、c. k. ogden ａnd i.a. richards
C、the British linguist J. Firth
D、the American linguist L. Bloomfield
30.（2.0分）
30.Y's utterance in the following conversation exchange violates the maxim of ____________.
X: Who was that you were with last night?
Y: Did you know that you were wearing odd socks?
A、quality
B、quantity
C、relation
D、manner
31.（2.0分）
31.A bilingual speaker often uses two languages alternatively during a conversation with another bilingual speaker, a speech situation known as _______________.
A、discourse role-switching
B、activity role-switching
C、social role-switching
D、code-switching
32.（2.0分）
32.Natural languages are viewed to vary according to ___________ set on UG principles to particular values.
A、adjacent condition
B、parameters
C、case condition
D、case requirement
33.（2.0分）
33.The one that does not fall into the property of alveolar is ________.
A、[m]
B、[t]
C、[n]
D、[r]
34.（2.0分）
34. One way to analyze lexical meaning is ________________.
A、predication analysis
B、stylistic analysis
C、componential analysis
D、proposition analysis
35.（2.0分）
35.The tone, defined as pitchvariation, is an important suprasegmental feature of tone languages such as________________.
A、Chinese
B、English
C、chinese ａnd english
D、english ａnd french
36.（2.0分）
36. Voicing as a quality of speech sounds is caused by the vibration of _______.
A、the velum
B、the vocal cords
C、the glottis
D、the uvula
37.（2.0分）
37. Syntactic movement is dictated by rules traditionally called __________.
A、phase structure rules
B、syntactic rules
C、lexical rules
D、transformational rules
38.（2.0分）
38. Speech act theory was first proposed by________.
A、John Austin
B、John Searle
C、Noam Chomsky
D、John Firth
39.（2.0分）
39. when a dog is barking, you assume it is barking for something ｏr at someone that exists hear ａnd now. it couldn’t be sorrowful for some lost love ｏr lost bone. this indicates the design feature of __________.
A、cultural transmission
B、productivity
C、displacement
D、duality
40.（2.0分）
40.“lorry” ａnd “truck” are used respectively in britain ａnd america, but refer to the same thing. the words are _______ synonyms.
A、collocational
B、dialectal
C、complete
D、stylistic
判断题 (共10道题)
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41.（2.0分）
41.The writing system of a language is always a later invention used to record speech; thus there are still many languages in today’s world that can only be spoken, but not written.
正确
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42.（2.0分）
42. if a child is deprived of linguistic environment, he ｏr she is still likely to learn a language successfully later on.
正确
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43.（2.0分）
43.sense is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form, the collection of all its feature; it is concrete ａnd de-contextualized.
正确
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44.（2.0分）
44.traditionally philosophers were interested in the contextual meaning of sentences, i.e. how to judge whether a sentence is true ｏr false; they believed that a statement was used either to state a fact ｏr to describe a state of affairs.
正确
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45.（2.0分）
45.a sentence is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises a number of words to forma complete statement, question ｏr command.
正确
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46.（2.0分）
46.The four sounds /p/,/b/,/m/and /w/ have one feature in common, i.e., they are all bilabial.
正确
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47.（2.0分）
47.The case of Genie suggests that the language faculty of an average human does not degenerate after the critical period.
正确
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48.（2.0分）
48.pidgins differ ｆrom creolesin that pidgins are used as the primary language ａnd acquired by children as their native language while creoles do not have native speakers.
正确
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49.（2.0分）
49.a labeled tree diagram is often employed by grammarians to show semantic relations between ａnd amongwords ａnd phrases.
正确
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50.（2.0分）
50.sociolinguists areinterested in "terms of address" because they offer some socio-cultural information about the type of relationship between the speaker ａnd the hearer.
正确
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