2020年春【中石油】英美文化概况第一次在线作业（100分）

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【石油大学】英美文化概况-第一次在线作业
试卷总分:100    得分:100
第1题,1.（2.5分）HowmanycontinentalstateswerethereatthetimeoftheindependenceoftheUnitedStates?
A、35
B、13
C、48
D、50
正确资料:


第2题,2.（2.5分）WhichpartoftheUSresemblesoldEnglandinmanyways?
A、the South
B、the Mid-west
C、the West
D、New England
正确资料:


第3题,3.（2.5分）WhichofthefollowingisnotaNewEnglandstate?
A、Connecticut
B、New Hampshire
C、New York State
D、Vermont
正确资料:


第4题,4.（2.5分）WhichofthefollowingisnotintheNewYorkCity?
A、Hollywood
B、Broadway
C、Rockefeller Center
D、Harlem
正确资料:


第5题,5.（2.5分）Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A、New York City is the commercial capital as well as one of the cultural centers of the US.
B、Washington D.C. is the commercial capital as well as the cultural center of the US.
C、Boston and Philadelphia are two of the cultural centers of the US.
D、Washington D.C. is the political center of the US.
正确资料:


第6题,6.（2.5分）WhichofthefollowingishomeoftheGreatGods:Ford,GeneralMotorsandChrysler?
A、Chicago, Illinois
B、Chicago, Michigan
C、Detroit, Michigan
D、Detroit, Illinois
正确资料:


第7题,7.（2.5分）WhichofthefollowingdescriptionoftheMississippiRiverisnottrue?
A、It flows into the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence.
B、It is the biggest river system in the US.
C、It flows down to New Orleans and the Gulf of Mexico.
D、Ohio and Missouri Rivers are branches of the Mississippi.
正确资料:


第8题,8.（2.5分）Californiahasthefollowingcharacteristicsexcept______.
A、It has the largest population in the US.
B、It is at the southern part of the Pacific coast.
C、It has the world-famous Hollywood.
D、It is famous for the oil industry.
正确资料:


第9题,9.（2.5分）WhichofthefollowingisnottrueoftheAppalachianMountains?
A、They are situated at the west of the US.
B、They were a barrier to early movement westward.
C、They begin far south in Georgia and continue northwards to Vermont and Canada.
D、The highest point is only 2,000 meters above the sea level.
正确资料:


第10题,10.（2.5分）Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A、Slavery was mainly in the South.
B、Racial discrimination existed throughout the US in American history.
C、Racial segregation after the Civil War existed only in the South.
D、Racial segregation existed throughout the US.
正确资料:


第11题,11.（2.5分）Whichofthefollowingminoritygroupsenjoytheworstsocialandeconomicconditions?
A、Blacks
B、Hispanics
C、Indians
D、Asian Americans
正确资料:


第12题,12.（2.5分）WhichofthefollowingisnotacharacteristicoftheHispanicpopulationintheUS?
A、They all speak Spanish.
B、They are Catholics
C、Most of them are poor.
D、They are all migrant workers.
正确资料:


第13题,13.（2.5分）ThreeofthefollowingarethesocialcharacteristicsofAsianAmericans.Whichistheexception?
A、They are all wealthy.
B、They are mainly in Hawaii and California.
C、They are highly urbanized.
D、There are more foreign-born people than other minorities.
正确资料:


第14题,14.（2.5分）ThelargestoftheracialandethnicminoritiesintheUnitedStatesis______.
A、the Hispanics
B、the blacks
C、Indians
D、Chinese
正确资料:


第15题,15.（2.5分）TheHispanicpopulationgrowssorapidlybecauseofthefollowingfactorsexcept_____.
A、its cultural reluctance to practice family planning
B、the development of American medical care
C、its relative youth
D、the constant inflow of new immigrants, legal and illegal, mostly over the Mexican border
正确资料:


第16题,16.（2.5分）Inordertoattendcollege,ahighschoolstudentmust_______.
A、pass the college entrance examination
B、have a good high school record and test scores
C、be a member of fraternities and sororities
D、pass TOFEL examination
正确资料:


第17题,17.（2.5分）Whichofthefollowingdoesnotexistinuniversities?
A、Professional schools
B、Grammar schools
C、Undergraduate schools
D、Graduate schools
正确资料:


第18题,18.（2.5分）IntheUnitedStatesschoolsystems,whichofthefollowingdivisionistrue?
A、Elementary school, senior high school, junior high school.
B、Elementary school, grammar school, high school.
C、Junior high school, senior high school, high school.
D、Elementary school, high school.
正确资料:


第19题,19.（2.5分）Themonetaryassistanceforthestudentswithlimitedfundsincludesthefollowingexcept_______.
A、part-time jobs
B、scholarships
C、loans
D、tuition
正确资料:


第20题,20.（2.5分）Inthe1950s,Americanswereconcernedwiththreeofthefollowingissuesexcept______.
A、the influence of the socialist countries
B、the Cold War
C、America's global involvement
D、poverty at home
正确资料:


第21题,21.（2.5分）Threeofthefollowingfactorscontributetothehigherarrestratesamongminoritygroups.Whichistheexception?
A、The aggressive nature of these groups.
B、Racial prejudice against them.
C、Low social status of these groups.
D、Poverty and unemployment among minority groups.
正确资料:


第22题,22.（2.5分）Whichofthefollowingareashaslowerarrestrates?
A、The areas that are changing rapidly.
B、The areas that have higher-income residents.
C、The areas that are called ghettos.
D、The areas that have transient inhabitants.
正确资料:


第23题,23.（2.5分）Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothewhite-collarcrime?
A、Bribery.
B、Tax evasion
C、Robbery
D、False advertising
正确资料:


第24题,24.（2.5分）thenuclearfamilyconsistsofthefollowingexcept________.
A、grandmother
B、mother
C、father
D、unmarried children
正确资料:


第25题,25.（2.5分）Harvard,oneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld,wasfoundedin______.
A、1635
B、1636
C、1637
D、1638
正确资料:


第26题,26.（2.5分）_____servesasabridgewhichconnectssecondaryschoolsａnduniversities.
A、Community college
B、Liberal college
C、Private college
D、Professional college
正确资料:


第27题,27.（2.5分）IntheAmericanchild-centeredculture,whichofthefollowingisnotdonebyparents?
A、Parents often turn to the writings of experts---pediatricians, psychiatrists and psychologists.
B、Parents buy a large assortment of educational toys and athletic equipment for children.
C、Parents are reluctant and afraid to say " no"  to their children' s excessive demands.
D、Parents bring children to places of historical interest, national parks and resort areas.
正确资料:


第28题,28.（2.5分）_____isthelargestpubliclibraryintheU.S.
A、The Library of Congress
B、The Library of Harvard University
C、The Franklin D. Roosevelt Library
D、The Library of Yale University
正确资料:


第29题,29.（2.5分）From1911,Hollywood,in_____,becamethecenteroftheU.S.filmindustry.
A、Florida
B、California
C、Los Angeles
D、San Francisco
正确资料:


第30题,30.（2.5分）TotheeastofAmericaliestheoceanof______.
A、Atlantic
B、Pacific
C、Oceania
D、Indian
正确资料:


第31题,31.（2.5分）Hawaiiisinthe_______Ocean.
A、Atlantic
B、Pacific
C、Oceania
D、Indian
正确资料:


第32题,32.（2.5分）Texas,havingbelongedto______,wasannexedbytheU.S.in1845.
A、Canada
B、Russia
C、France
D、Mexico
正确资料:


第33题,33.（2.5分）Only_____belongstoAmericacompletelywhiletheotherfouraresharedwithCanada.
A、Lake Superior
B、Lake Michigan
C、Lake Erie
D、Lake Huron
正确资料:


第34题,34.（2.5分）TothewestoftheGreatPlainsare_____,"thebackboneofthecontinent".
A、the Nevada Mountains
B、the Cascade Mountains
C、the Appalachian Mountains
D、the Rocky Mountains
正确资料:


第35题,35.（2.5分）Behindandthroughtheeasternstatesrunstherangeof______.
A、the Nevada Mountains
B、the Cascade Mountains
C、the Appalachian Mountains
D、the Rocky Mountains
正确资料:


第36题,36.（2.5分）AmongtheAmericanminorities,____arethemostnumerous.
A、the Indians
B、the blacks
C、the Mexicans
D、the Hispanics
正确资料:


第37题,37.（2.5分）TheStatueofLibertystandsontheLibertyIslandin______harbor.
A、Washington
B、New York
C、Boston
D、Seattle
正确资料:


第38题,38.（2.5分）Themaineconomiccropsinthesouthandsoutheastare______.
A、cotton and sugar cane
B、cotton and tobacco
C、cotton and soybean
D、sugar cane and tobacco
正确资料:


第39题,39.（2.5分）TheDeathValleyis______metersbelowsealevel.
A、85
B、58
C、98
D、89
正确资料:


第40题,40.（2.5分）Mississippiis_____kilometerslong.
A、6226
B、6262
C、6622
D、6522
正确资料: