2020年春【中石油】英美文化概况第三次在线作业（100分）

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【石油大学】英美文化概况-第三次在线作业
试卷总分:100    得分:100
第1题,1.（2.5分）ThesecondlargestcityinEngland,_____,isametropolitandistrictandanindustrialandmanufacturingcity.
A、Edinburgh
B、Belfast
C、Glasgow
D、Birmingham
正确资料:


第2题,2.（2.5分）_____isthecapitalofScotlandsincethe15thcenturyandthemaintownofLothian.
A、Glasgow
B、Edinburgh
C、Belfast
D、Manchester
正确资料:


第3题,3.（2.5分）ThepoliticalsystemofBritainisthatofa______.
A、capitalist country
B、constitution monarchy
C、monarchical constitution
D、constitutional monarchy
正确资料:


第4题,4.（2.5分）Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A、The Queen is a symbol of the parliamentary democracy.
B、She is a symbol of British culture.
C、She is a symbol of English tradition.
D、She is a symbol of English way of life.
正确资料:


第5题,5.（2.5分）NewScotlandYardhasahistoryofover____years.
A、130
B、140
C、150
D、160
正确资料:


第6题,6.（2.5分）ThepartyinpowerinBritainnowisthe_____.
A、Labor
B、Liberal
C、Social Democratic
D、Conservative
正确资料:


第7题,7.（2.5分）______isthesupremeadministrativeinstitutionwhichmanagesstateaffairs.
A、the Cabinet
B、the Prime Minister
C、the Houses
D、the British government
正确资料:


第8题,8.（2.5分）HowmanyMemberarethereintheHouseofCommons?
A、635
B、365
C、653
D、536
正确资料:


第9题,9.（2.5分）Inthe18thcentury,thereappeared____,inEngland,whichowedagreatdealtotheinventionofmachines.
A、the Industrial Revolution
B、the Bourgeois Revolution
C、the Wars of the Roses
D、the Religious Reformation
正确资料:


第10题,10.（2.5分）ChristmasDay_____,DukeWilliamknowninhistoryasWilliamtheConquerorwascrownedinWestminsterAbbey.
A、1056
B、1066
C、1006
D、1060
正确资料:


第11题,11.（2.5分）_____,establishedin1600,wasthegreatestofthecharteredcompanies.
A、the Eastland Company
B、the Levant Company
C、the Russia Company
D、the East India Company
正确资料:


第12题,12.（2.5分）InEngland,thefirstblowtotheRomanCatholicChurchwasdeliveredby_____.
A、Bloody Mary
B、Cromwell
C、Elizabeth I
D、Henry VIII
正确资料:


第13题,13.（2.5分）Thegreatestdefeatthe18thcenturybroughttoEnglandwasthelossof____.
A、her India
B、her Pakistan
C、her Australia
D、her American colonies
正确资料:


第14题,14.（2.5分）ThemonarchofBritainfrom1837to1901,thelongestreigninBritainhistorywas______.
A、Queen Victoria
B、Queen Elizabeth I
C、King James I
D、King Henry VIII
正确资料:


第15题,15.（2.5分）India,"thebrightestjewelintheBritishCrown"tooktheleadandwonindependencein_______.
A、1945
B、1946
C、1947
D、1948
正确资料:


第16题,16.（2.5分）BritainwillrestoreHongkongtoChinabytheyearof______.
A、1996
B、1997
C、1998
D、1999
正确资料:


第17题,17.（2.5分）WhichofthefollowingisnotconsideredacharacteristicoftheEnglishman?
A、reserved
B、suspicious of change
C、shy of strangers
D、tough
正确资料:


第18题,18.（2.5分）The"GunpowderPlot"tookplaceinthereignof_______.
A、James I
B、Elizabeth I
C、Henry VIII
D、Charles I
正确资料:


第19题,19.（2.5分）OneofthefollowingwasnotacharacteristicoftheVictorianage.______
A、It was an age of national development and national optimism.
B、It was an age of stability in family life.
C、It was an age of imperialism.
D、It was an age of lack of belief in religion.
正确资料:


第20题,20.（2.5分）InBritain,youcanusuallyoffermoneyto___________.
A、a driver who gives you a lift
B、someone who stops to help you to mend a puncture
C、someone who gives you first aid
D、railway porters who carry your baggage
正确资料:


第21题,21.（2.5分）Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalse?
A、Agriculture is one of Britain's most important industries.
B、British agriculture has one of the highest outputs per worker in the world.
C、People engaged in farming have increased slightly over recent years.
D、Farming in Britain is highly mechanized.
正确资料:


第22题,22.（2.5分）ThreeofthefollowingarethemainactivitiesoftheCityofLondon.Whichistheexception?
A、Government administration.
B、Buying and selling commodities.
C、Providing services and finance for commercial investment.
D、Stock exchange.
正确资料:


第23题,23.（2.5分）Anareathatistotallydependentononeindustryalonecanbeextremelyvulnerabletoeconomichardshipintimeofrepressionbecause_______.
A、it is likely that the demand for that particular industry's product falls.
B、people become poor and do not have the money to buy the products.
C、it can hardly get any help from the government during such a critical time.
D、it is very difficult to beat all the rivals.
正确资料:


第24题,24.（2.5分）WhichofthefollowingisnotoneofthefunctionsthatParliamentplays?
A、To serve as the final court of appeal in civil cases and criminal cases.
B、To make laws.
C、To control and criticize the executive government.
D、To control the raising and the spending of money.
正确资料:


第25题,25.（2.5分）TheexecutivepowerinBritainisinthehandsof___________.
A、Parliament
B、the House of Commons
C、the Cabinet headed by the Prime Minister
D、the Queen
正确资料:


第26题,26.（2.5分）InEngland,theProtestantReformationbeganwith_________.
A、King Johnson
B、Queen Elizabeth
C、Henry VIII
D、Bloody Mary
正确资料:


第27题,27.（2.5分）WhyaresomanypartymemberselectedtoParliamentineachElectioninBritain?
A、Because party members usually enjoy better reputation.
B、Because party members have more experience in forming a government.
C、Because party members have the backing of nationwide organization.
D、Because people trust party members to a great degree.
正确资料:


第28题,28.（2.5分）Shakespearelivedintheperiodof_________.
A、the Middle Ages
B、the Victoria Age
C、the Elizabethan Age
D、the Industrial Revolution
正确资料:


第29题,29.（2.5分）QueenElizabethIIis"DefenderoftheFaith",because_________.
A、She is the spiritual leader of the Church of England.
B、She is the head of the Church of England.
C、She is the personification of the state.
D、She is the symbol of the English values.
正确资料:


第30题,30.（2.5分）TherealcenterofpowerinParliamentis_________.
A、the Queen
B、the House of Commons
C、the House of Lords
D、the Cabinet
正确资料:


第31题,31.（2.5分）TheearliestinvasionofEnglandisthatby____.
A、the Normans
B、the Celts
C、the Iberians
D、the Anglo-Saxons
正确资料:


第32题,32.（2.5分）"TheGloriousRevolution"markedtherealbeginningofthe____inEngland.
A、Industrial Revolution
B、Constitutional Monarchy
C、Restoration
D、Chartist Movement
正确资料:


第33题,33.（2.5分）Inthemiddleofthe18thcentury,theconflictbetweenFranceandBritainresultedin______.
A、the Five Years War
B、the Six Years War
C、the Seven Years War
D、the Eight Years War
正确资料:


第34题,34.（2.5分）Britain'smembershipintheEuropeanCommunitywasendorsedinanationalreferendumin_____.
A、1972
B、1973
C、1974
D、1975
正确资料:


第35题,35.（2.5分）_____istheseatoftheBritishHousesofParliamentwhichisthelargestGothicedificeinEngland.
A、The Tower of London
B、Whitehall
C、Buckingham Palace
D、Westminster
正确资料:


第36题,36.（2.5分）_____isthebiggestandmostwell-knownchurchinLondon.
A、the Church of England
B、the Church of Canterbury
C、St. Paul's Cathedral
D、St. Andrews' Cathedral
正确资料:


第37题,37.（2.5分）WhichofthefollowingisnottrueabouttheEnglishclasssystem?
A、It is an embarrassing subject for English people.
B、Working-class students cannot receive a university education.
C、The class system is much less rigid than it was.
D、The class system still exists below the surface.
正确资料:


第38题,38.（2.5分）ThepatternofBritishindustryhaschangedrapidlysincetheSecondWorldWar.Thischangecanbeseeninthreeofthefollowingexcept________.
A、steel, textiles and other manufacturing industries have declined.
B、service industries have grown.
C、some major industries have been nationalized.
D、small businesses have flourished.
正确资料:


第39题,39.（2.5分）ThepersonwhocrushedvariousrebellionsinIrelandandsettledEnglishandScottishProtestantstherebygivingthemlandwas_______.
A、Oliver Cromwell
B、King Charles I
C、William III
D、William the Conqueror
正确资料:


第40题,40.（2.5分）FrommuchoftheMiddleAges,Britainwasruledbya(n)______aristocracy.
A、English-speaking
B、German-speaking
C、French-speaking
D、Gaelic-speaking
正确资料: