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西南大学培训与继续教育学院课程考试
. \% q, M2 M8 F: p) O2 |课程名称：(0089)《专业英语》4 Z! P: _/ j# I# z% [/ F% T& w
7 M5 B* O$ f! m* h7 z* o考试时间：150分钟 X+ }! s' {3 y3 y0 u% l. X
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更多资料下载：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）：100分
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$ U% ?2 n! e0 K) B考生姓名：张珈铭
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学号：: }* ~8 M4 D' b7 ]6 o
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一、
2 x, q9 B7 M8 F& L9 l更多资料下载：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）(本大题共10小题，每道题2.0分，共20.0分)! N; j+ T# t/ J3 j6 x9 \( h$ l9 d* A
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By adding( ) to your programs, you can make computers more interesing and much more fun for the user( )3 U- E `7 [5 m% J, ~# f
A.multimedia' o7 o, g# \" P1 c
B.text8 X3 W1 y& j/ ] h9 t
C.music1 G. C) ]6 c* k
D.picture( h. d7 q6 ^# { Q+ Z
2.
3 ^0 D. w q+ E) H8 o7 sThe raw data are stored on the disk using the ( )
, v( n2 W. e8 d2 p& GA.data dictionary
" N8 P% i" \. r p& kB.file system2 a$ b% s8 l. R& Q& ^( P
C.DBMS4 K) Z& b# a$ J9 D1 o
D.DBA
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Chrome is the product of ( )/ _$ n- Z* [0 m
A.Microsoft
% V# l4 T( o9 V8 z7 p, m" E U3 z- QB.Google8 f2 R7 q( B# P) ?) T; M
C.Adobe H! v- x$ s( L& W7 S1 t$ l' c
D.Intel. A3 L; m: Y& J4 ^
4.
1 z% K8 @! c) H! m$ o; }& b/ EPlease find the item that is not belonging to the DBA.( )
! D" c: e k6 j2 c8 ?A.storage structure and access method definition2 Z5 d% j/ a; {! \9 h
B.schema definition8 ^6 _' i! ^) @" |: B3 U% x
C.integrity constraint specification7 x N' g/ Y+ z- f0 ?1 Q
D.DDL3 m5 P, B9 H, X( n) K6 f
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Multimedia-assisted tools will prove to be as helpful to program developers as ( ) to end users.* f# H+ i( g% Y+ _" g
A.tools
: s' A( @' L) D2 E0 KB.interfaces4 j4 k! g8 U8 d V6 @& O9 z3 l
C.methods0 z i) x+ s# M# O& B
D.products
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D/ A7 ?2 Y8 |2 ?$ T2 ]( ) is the distance between two elements in horizontal direction) p* K, a( ?! X, l3 a# V7 u
A.Element distance
! i% i8 \* U& [9 S! m; fB.Scan style
8 b3 k, s; ?; C9 tC.Solution
! W8 K" F/ B5 T& u' b- {! y; yD.Vertical scan rate; p! s: p ^ r9 U1 |
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A （ ） is a graphics object that is essential for the creation or construction of complex images.. b: k7 D" Y4 X) {# o
A.primitive
; w: S7 m8 d7 WB.digital image
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D.picture
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One megabyte equals approximately % A2 d( X2 e8 { i# t
A.1000000 bytes! G7 b, H9 L6 h& m/ m3 }
B.1024 bytes
0 ?! f/ t! a2 D, e8 @C.65535 bytes
3 a3 |& [2 `! W* _' ^, P; p+ DD.10000 bytes
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An advantage of a ring network is that it needs less ( )
- N. s( _$ _" m" s' P$ uA.computer) }+ {% I6 T6 t3 g! T' ?
B.network
0 W+ h0 Z# [- ?3 m6 R6 NC.cable6 @' w* V, B3 T- v5 A
D.information
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8 n' F$ C8 Q0 j& K# V# OWhen a ( ) is used ,all the devices in the netword are connected to a single cable
Y( i0 J5 P/ ]3 g$ mA.bus network
1 i/ g5 u" Q, A0 V" `4 ?B.ring network1 o6 H% F& g$ U! s6 w8 k5 T/ e$ n
C.star network
: A* R1 g/ J$ T. }D.network* p$ A" j( n6 A3 w1 U$ g
二、
d! Q4 Y! X. J7 c( N4 Z填空题(本大题共10小题，每道题3.0分，共30.0分)
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An ( ) language often abbreviated asm, is any low-level programming language in which there is a very strong correspondence between the program's statements and the architecture's machine code instructions.
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2.
6 l2 I7 f0 i% \ Some people use the term ( ) when they are talking about electronic commerce in this broader sense.
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( ) is the only language a computer is capable of understanding
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$ o4 w+ X+ R9 z6 i* h) ]* Z# Y# `A computer network is a group of computer systems and other computing hardware devices that are( ) together through communication channels to facilitate communication and resource-sharing among a wide range of users
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提示：点击工具栏中相机图标拍照上传可以使用手机微信扫码拍照上传照片，请确保拍摄的照片清晰。. t" M5 J& f6 j
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& L8 B, a' _5 J+ V& YThe abbreviation of Operating system is ( )
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. H1 C" N$ B3 _6 rA communication protocol is a set of ( ) for exchanging information over a network.
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* o& H# l( w6 ~6 A" F& B+ Lwe can view an operating system as a resource ( )
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" Z y3 \5 N. o0 b% jMonitors maybe are one of the most important ( ) devices
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The primary goal of an operating system is ( ) for the user" B7 P( k( s, z/ [
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Software designers create new programs by using special applications programs, often called ( )or development programs
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三、: ~ [$ l! A. s/ ?
资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）(本大题共5小题，每道题2.0分，共10.0分)
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ISDN does not include that element that provides one kind of service
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2.
, K" O* `7 g2 @- \1 l" ACD-ROM is rewritable
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. F' i: [( O* F3 _Coding in computer security makes data be unintelligible to the outside observer6 ?' j& S+ p2 s' ~; o" A5 P2 Y; D
对 ( ~( z! J/ w5 B1 r+ F) R
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4.
- e5 d7 e. L- ]- u) P& d9 R7 JA database is a collection of logically related data elements that are structured in various ways to meet the multiple processing and retrieval needs of organizations and individuals
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5.
9 v! ]& u3 Y; C% F: p# BIn a computer system, these records that are logically contiguous in one applications must be physically stored together.
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错
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翻译题(本大题共5小题，每道题8.0分，共40.0分)
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Please translate the following into Chinese
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, {2 }( ]* _; Q& w* s$ eSoftware refers to parts of the computer which do not have a material form, such as programs, data, protocols, etc. Software is that part of a computer system that consists of encoded information or computer instructions, in contrast to the physical hardware from which the system is built9 {* r. c/ z; N( ]' w' R
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0 @! W& Q( Y" X J5 c' r oPlease translate the following into Chinse% w: w6 H2 j8 g6 o
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A computer's memory can be viewed as a list of cells into which numbers can be placed or read. Each cell has a numbered "address" and can store a single number
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Please translate the following into English3 m4 C' N. w; n- V
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控制单元，ALU和寄存器统称为中央处理单元（CPU）。 早期的CPU由许多独立的组件组成，但是自1970年代中期以来，CPU通常构建在称为微处理器的单个集成电路上。
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Please translate the following into English$ M" X) \0 A% t$ F* ^# w' y4 G6 ]
& I2 y; d' D( Y% [( b/ h# R. w1 t计算机是可以通过计算机编程被指令自动执行算术或逻辑运算序列的机器。现代计算机具有遵循称为程序的广义操作集的能力。( ^: ^5 O' R+ A* ?) C
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Please translate the following into Chinese
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8 H3 k2 ]$ H. {6 \; jI/O is the means by which a computer exchanges information with the outside world.Devices that provide input or output to the computer are called peripherals.
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