江大20秋《大学英语(三)》第三次离线作业

奥鹏在线作业

江南大学网络教育第三阶段练习题

考试科目:《大学英语（三）》第 章至第 章（总分100分）                    
__________学习中心（教学点） 批次：              层次：                  
专业：                   学号：                身份证号：                 
姓名：                                                   得分：                  



一 完形填空 (共1题 ，总分值20分 )
1. Setting up time schedule （计划）is one of the keys to success in and out of school. To begin organizing your time, you must 1 list those activities not connected 2 school—eating, playing, exercising, and sleeping. Taking the schedule 3consideration, you should then include those hours 4you are attending class. Where possible, you should fill5your class throughout the day in order that you can study between classes. On this same schedule, you should clearly mark those hours for study and faithfully study during those 6. You must decide how many hours are needed to 7the course material. Finally, long-term projects like reading a long novel or writing a 8 should be placed on a monthly calendar （日历） so that you are frequently made 9of how much time is still left.
       Becoming a successful student also requires 10well-thought-out strategies （策略）. First, you should set up class priorities(轻重缓急) to determine which courses are most important to you.  11this priority list you should think of the grade that you wish to 12for each course by the end of the semester. You should study for those important courses when your 13is clearest.  14all times, your study hours should be concentrated 15, interrupted only by an occasional （偶尔）16. When you work on longer projects, you should devise efficient strategies to complete them, dividing them 17smaller tasks and setting a time 18for each. 19 , you should try to develop an efficient study area—one that provides you 20all the necessary study materials and allows you time to concentrate without interruption. （20 分）
(1). （1 分）
A. also         B. both         C. first         D. still
(2). （1 分）
A. with         B. to         C. at         D. in
(3). （1 分）
A. for         B. with         C. as         D. into
(4). （1 分）
A. as         B. with         C. since         D. while
(5). （1 分）
A. up         B. with         C. in         D. on
(6). （1 分）
A. hours         B. classes         C. days         D. activities
(7). （1 分）
A. remember         B. find         C. master         D. prepare
(8). （1 分）
A. diary         B. letter         C. composition         D. paper
(9). （1 分）
A. use         B. best         C. most         D. aware
(10). （1 分）
A. sure         B. certain         C. complete         D. entire
(11). （1 分）
A. From         B. On         C. In         D. Through
(12). （1 分）
A. accept         B. bring         C. receive         D. take
(13). （1 分）
A. mind         B. heart         C. spirit         D. brain
(14). （1 分）
A. During         B. In         C. On         D. At
(15). （1 分）
A. those         B. that         C. ones         D. one
(16). （1 分）
A. friend         B. break         C. tea         D. music
(17). （1 分）
A. into         B. in         C. to         D. by
(18). （1 分）
A. speed         B. rule         C. end         D. limit
(19). （1 分）
A. Finally         B. Therefore         C. However         D. Otherwise
(20). （1 分）
A. for         B. with         C. in         D. by

二 阅读理解 (共3题 ，总分值30分 )
2. Everybody telecommuting(远程办公) .“It won’t work in most jobs”，“It costs too much”，“It reduces air pollution”，“It helps people balance family and work responsibilities”，and “Most people are doing it”. In reality researchers continue to find strong growth and acceptance of telecommuting. Nearly two-thirds of the top 1000 companies in the world have a telecommuting program，and 92 percent say it reduces cost and improves worker productivity(生产力) .The days of everyone commuting to the office five days a week are quickly disappearing. Telecommuting involves a non-traditional work arrangement enabling workers to work at home or elsewhere，some or all of the time. This is not a new，novel，or untested way of working. But is it for you? Telecommuting is not a panacea(万能药) .Whether you are a manager，or an HR(Human Resources) specialist，there are decisions to make and actions to take before you begin a telecommuting arrangement. Join us for any or all of the following meetings to get answers，information，and resources to develop and carry out a successful telecommuting arrangement. Each meeting offers you an informative presentation followed by the opportunity for a discussion with a panel of “experts” who have made telecommuting work for them. （10 分）
(1). How do people look at telecommuting according to the first paragraph? （2 分）
A. They are against it.         B. They don’t care about it.
C. They share the same view.         D. They differ in their opinions.
(2). Accordingtothe response of most of the top 1000 companies, telecommuting________________________. （2 分）
A. increases worker productivity
B. will disappear in the near future
C. cannot be accepted by the public
D. is practiced in all the top companies
(3). Which of the following statements is TRUE of telecommuting? （2 分）
A. It is up to the employees to accept it or not.
B. It is getting popular in different companies.
C. It is a new untested way of working.
D. It is a traditional work arrangement.
(4). Before beginning a telecommuting arrangement，the management should________________. （2 分）
A. appoint a new HR specialist
B. provide the facilities and conditions
C. improve the company’s productivity first
D. decide whether it is suitable for the company  
(5). According to the last paragraph，meetings are held to__________________________. （2 分）
A. appreciate the efforts of the telecommuting companies
B. discuss the employment of telecommuting experts
C. help introduce the practice of telecommuting
D. train people before
3. Li Qiu is a boy of fifteen and studying in Grade Three at Oak school. His family lives outside the town. His parents have a farm and grow a lot of vegetables on it and they often sell them in the town. These years they've built a new building and bought a tractor, a motorbike，a color television，a fridge and other things.
Two years ago，Li Qiu began to study in a middle school. He does well in all his lessons and now he's becoming more and more interested in science. He likes to try out new ideas and hopes to be an inventor. This term he's learned electricity (电学). He always watches TV carefully. Last Saturday，when he came back home，his parents were working in the fields. He looked at the new color TV for a while. Then he began to take apart (拆) it. Three hours later his mother came in and saw him fixing the TV set. She was surprised and asked，“What are you doing here，Li Qiu?”
“I took apart the TV just now.”
“Don't worry about it，Mummy,” said the boy “I only want to know how it works.”
“Have you refixed it together?” asked Mum.
“No，Mum，” the boy said in a hurry. “Look，there are some parts left. I don't know where to put them.” （10 分）
(1). Li Qiu's house is outside the town. （2 分）
A. T         B. F
(2). Li Qiu is in Grade Two now. （2 分）
A. T         B. F
(3). Li Qiu becomes interested in science because he wants to be an inventor. （2 分）
A. T         B. F
(4). Li Qiu thought he could refix a television. （2 分）
A. T         B. F
(5). In fact，Li Qiu has broken their TV down. （2 分）
A. T         B. F
4. In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. The atmosphere is usually very friendly , and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago--so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.
The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness. （10 分）
(1). According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children __________. （2 分）
A. sensible and sensitive         B. competitive and interested
C. curious and friendly         D. happy and co-operative
(2). Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think __________. （2 分）
A. children are reluctant to help each other
B. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operation
C. children should grow up with competitive ideas
D. schools give little actual instruction to children
(3). The author’s attitude towards American education can be best described as __________. （2 分）
A. favorable         B. negative         C. tolerant         D. unfriendly
(4). The American educational system emphasizes __________. （2 分）
A. material wealth         B. competition
C. co-operation         D. personal benefit
(5). The word “sociable” (Line 7, Paragraph2) most probably means __________. （2 分）
A. fond of talking freely         B. friendly with other people
C. concerned about social welfare         D. happy at school

三 英译汉 (共1题 ，总分值15分 )
5. Most Americans cast cold water on a central premise of many a song or poem, that each person in the universe has only one true love. About seven-in-ten (69%) people do not agree with that notion; only 28% do. Among those who do agree, men (31%) are slightly more likely to do so than women (26%). Young and old, married and unmarried are equally skeptical. （15 分）



四 词汇与结构 (共10题 ，总分值20分 )
6. Fruits and dry nuts would __________________ your hunger away and keep you from binging on junk food. （2 分）
A. help         B. curb         C. make         D. increase
7. What the story wants to tell us is that it will be difficult to __________________to principles if their differences only lie in quantity rather than quality. （2 分）
A. resist         B. violate         C. adhere         D. break
8. Many parents are at fault for their children to be obese at such a young age as they failed to__________________________their eating habits. （2 分）
A. help         B. adjust         C. monitor         D. change
9. Americans are more _________________________ to choose “love” as a reason for marriage than any other factor. （2 分）
A. like         B. used         C. inclined         D. favor
10. There are both playboys and __________________men in the “Affluent Second Generation.” （2 分）
A. honest         B. loyal         C. diligent         D. hardworking
11. Americans believe that love is the main __________________________of marriage. （2 分）
A. foundation         B. source         C. requirement         D. task
12. If children are taught to eat healthy and________________________food from an early age, they would grow up to be strong （2 分）
A. nutritious         B. delicious         C. cheap         D. fast
13. If a girl just wanted to marry a rich man regardless of his character or true feelings, her “good marriage” would just be _________________________________. （2 分）
A. self-confidence         B. self-satisfaction
C. self-reliance         D. self-deception
14. Avoid buying junk food - Resist the ________________________of buying junk food while shopping or going outside. （2 分）
A. risk         B. temptation         C. time         D. help
15. According to __________________________ values, true love is a precondition for good marriages. （2 分）
A. majority         B. most         C. mainstream         D. minority

五 作文题 (共1题 ，总分值15分 )
16. Should the University Campus be Open to Tourists?
内容提示：
1．校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同，说明你的观点；
2．阐述你的理由。 （15 分）