21春福师《现代语言学》在线作业二-1（资料）

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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）-[福建师范大学]福师《现代语言学》在线作业二
试卷总分:100    得分:100
3 T5 M! Y- p6 u4 M第1题,The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
! N4 z  y4 E3 H$ D$ u1 DC、perlocutionary act
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第2题,( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
$ h6 k- \3 J3 C# |! u' y2 oA、Word
& E& A; C7 p1 M$ B0 h' NB、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
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( a2 B) a* B6 ?第3题,（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
4 {3 k! R, u) X2 w' |! QA、Allomorph
( a4 t- h3 ^2 w1 S: a8 SB、Word
4 `! I' T$ W# Z3 yC、Segment
D、Morph
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% h2 q5 N4 y, I/ q1 z/ R, S4 O6 z第4题,'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
; r- ^0 k8 v4 U: S1 c0 q( bA、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
正确资料:
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2 b5 ^4 U7 p4 Z  b资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
8 @; e/ i. O, {! L" x0 {A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
: X2 u" Z- a7 a* g7 P- k" M* r& ^D、Nida
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第6题,（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A、Collocation
9 T% b% d& q2 m+ b+ i9 Y. SB、Reiteration
C、Lexical cohesion
) e4 N! a9 L7 [8 M: D7 YD、Coherence
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( I1 ]- q, v/ s- w7 X第7题,A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
" R0 H4 e( J, _% ]$ M$ \- dA、perfomation
2 Q8 F6 z3 |6 [3 [B、feature
& Z0 v7 ~: Z0 @  c. q/ I% rC、distinctive feature
8 i5 a) ^, o9 h: R) J# h$ Y3 YD、function
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4 }2 D# Y1 |+ m- a第8题,'Language has （   ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A、function
B、design features
: O: F" v; u( s8 GC、importance
D、performance
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! ^& p- r4 N( @$ C) E第9题,'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
6 q5 ]& b2 z& |A、phonetically
% [6 b; @& |" T: M4 [* S0 kB、phonologically
C、sound
# a3 b: m7 f, \7 r5 t/ ]D、seem
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,（ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.
' G! p9 O( E% n2 QA、Word
B、Sentence
C、Phoneme
D、Morpheme
正确资料:

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第11题,( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A、Mouth
B、Heart
0 C7 A/ {: J. \  i. j) NC、Nose
5 E( x9 {6 x. u2 ~! @, VD、Lung
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2 H' T! v) d# v' P/ i( Z资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
) Z0 O% T5 e* v( vA、Phonetics
B、Phonology
$ r2 U) w5 ?" n! xC、Morphology
D、Dialectology
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第13题,（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language ./font
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
2 G4 k& ]! ]/ P% ~C、Morphology
" `2 |: n5 a- Y* b9 dD、Syntax
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第14题,(  ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A、Phoneme
B、Stress
/ p  ~6 X$ K$ OC、Tempo
6 G. d" T# i7 e2 |& s9 \3 ]5 zD、Morpheme
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* `$ B* k4 }3 V# ]+ S资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
9 Q2 B& K! a. d7 v8 R9 a+ TA、register
. x: _' g1 t  X) A3 p8 }B、Style
C、genre
+ y# f( Q9 d5 {, l3 OD、Form
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第16题,( ) is the science that studies sounds
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
3 b5 _3 v8 q+ V" _2 F; w- @" d& HD、Dialectology
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) l1 E5 j7 S4 W/ c6 W! W: L9 Z第17题,( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
, |" |: u# ?' I3 ^, b+ S5 pA、Phoneme
B、Stress
4 g( a' U9 T  vC、Tempo
8 V$ [8 A. ^: ]+ n: O6 vD、Morpheme
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: b/ H, s% r* R: l. x$ L( x0 P5 q; Z第18题,(       ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
' o- F; c8 F, U" K- D; [A、Accent
B、Dialect
. ]% G% C, ~$ ~/ \0 N6 S+ gC、Sentence
* x7 L+ O! a+ o3 R4 aD、Utterance
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# X+ e& k; y) C+ i' l& @5 _7 _第19题,() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
正确资料:


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Which of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
: r3 d! X1 I, ?" VA、Phonetics
3 {, b' R! I; CB、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
7 ]# Y# ]& [2 p$ F1 Y( @: k4 G$ u正确资料:


第21题,(  ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
. w, q  }2 i' }) [A、Word
/ P3 m  o4 U+ v# R  N  e# ZB、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
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第22题,Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
正确资料:

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第23题,'(    ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
+ d6 n/ Q% d+ i( [( M& L" A) D8 ZA、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
, e3 M7 ], h' |: ?$ ZC、Homonymy
9 B* I# e: D$ l8 j( Y$ ZD、Antonymy
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8 q! Q$ T' F) g' y第24题,Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A、function
B、design features
0 B& A4 S; A3 X/ cC、importance
; k4 n$ X+ J7 g5 q5 dD、performance
正确资料:

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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
# X7 q5 ?$ k. H( m& ]" d2 C4 rA、Loudness
B、Rhythm
5 b/ i, H& u- m7 J4 EC、Tempo
D、Tone
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第26题,A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned.
A、错误
B、正确
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第27题,Constituency approach     is bottom-up in nature.
) J  L  Y$ R( o( E. N' L! OA、错误
B、正确
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第28题,Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
+ R% v2 _4 s; O% eA、错误
+ T# h5 [* c5 n* ]B、正确
0 U- Y/ p8 d7 }& `/ ?0 Z. Q! l( v正确资料:
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3 f+ H: Z5 E9 U! `' n& i% [  w第29题,The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals' languages.
A、错误
B、正确
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
A、错误
6 D% q, k; M, ?4 P6 ]B、正确
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. P) y$ S6 d$ D4 I第31题,Bound morpheme is     a morpheme that can stand alone as a word
) M: `% t4 s  ]0 c0 r; w1 V$ L1 H4 E' h8 XA、错误
8 x& i! A$ J' O' p% K+ BB、正确
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- ~/ p) L, Y' |第32题,Substitution refers to   the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.
/ v( U9 Y  K/ t: cA、错误
3 l6 Z$ @/ \# o, _8 P" ]! F( jB、正确
正确资料:
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% `; m* U. x. X2 ~6 Y0 Y" s第33题,Homonymy refers to the   linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings.
8 i4 l5 \8 _# F2 C) gA、错误
B、正确
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第34题,'English is a   tone language.
A、错误
B、正确
正确资料:
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第35题,Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
  G( H* l2 z3 T/ @5 _; T  CA、错误
# Z! V$ D4 Q$ \' Z( oB、正确
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第36题,Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
' T. K" ?- A0 F( ?2 z. j* T' ^A、错误
$ X2 U0 {4 A# k2 u) I  vB、正确
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第37题,'Compared to phonetics,     phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
A、错误
B、正确
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第38题,Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.
0 F/ X  B, N! r$ ?: g. X/ V/ o2 aA、错误
B、正确
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: h9 h% M* A3 S. y. n, p第39题,The critical age for language acquisition refers to the qualitative difference in language acquisition before and after the age around fifteen.
A、错误
& m( Q% V! T  ?/ h0 Q- d5 FB、正确
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$ o% }: ^3 g: R6 v2 x1 s- r5 B第40题,Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages.
A、错误
2 q" R0 `* v, m4 T, n" dB、正确
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! [# o) j2 ]5 y8 {& A2 ?, Z第41题,'A     constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.
A、错误
( R' ^/ `) P1 Y* }' p8 ~B、正确
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第42题,In speech sound production,    lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements.
A、错误
B、正确
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& U4 P/ z" D) Q* ~8 G* r8 Z9 F" e第43题,Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
! E+ T# `' E( A; z3 SA、错误
9 H! k. W6 Q7 p+ E8 RB、正确
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% H. Q# v0 J: {第44题,Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group.
A、错误
( F) W" \5 H2 h% _B、正确
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" L# F( z& V4 t. h7 g& s) M% H第45题,Hyponymy (p.226) refers to the sense relation between a more general word and a more specific word.
A、错误
  @, `1 `$ [8 d# j( }1 TB、正确
正确资料:
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第46题,'Language is entirely   arbitrary.
* Y) N1 [9 b( lA、错误
B、正确
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第47题,'Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
  D6 j6 r: T' `: pA、错误
B、正确
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3 a7 v, z" j2 m; c1 {第48题,Old speakers are more   sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.
A、错误
) ^/ ], O) ^/ Z* `  [. H8 lB、正确
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6 Y; H# o& |9 {4 M6 p" J第49题,Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
3 a6 C) g8 L% L% c1 m$ X) W; ]A、错误
+ _/ b3 l/ y& a4 }5 PB、正确
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' s" G! ^) u  }8 i% l资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
& |9 F& P9 c) B+ e! b  m1 j$ P/ bA、错误
) W. v. w) B4 P9 z9 M: zB、正确
正确资料:



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