21春福师《现代语言学》在线作业二（资料）

admin

资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）-[福建师范大学]福师《现代语言学》在线作业二
3 g9 z7 g/ B. Q: P试卷总分:100    得分:100
# m( p9 s% B/ @8 Q' l: g- g( M第1题,(   ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
8 u& G( A5 y% H1 LA、Pragmatics
B、Sociolinguistics
$ ~' D+ b; Y2 L0 Y- bC、Syntax
0 @- ]5 _, c% u3 v3 r+ gD、Semantics
正确资料:

0 x$ i6 k; P+ U
第2题,（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A、Collocation
0 j9 a% i3 V6 @3 g* J9 C% k- [B、Reiteration
C、Lexical cohesion
1 [" {2 B, M9 i' n0 m, R; UD、Coherence
正确资料:


第3题,(     )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
% u. ^. N9 v: H. t7 h* i" aA、Arbitrariness
- I5 i4 r0 \. ?& S' |. E% `1 S  xB、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
正确资料:

: V5 E  [4 ?" w. \4 O9 }+ E# F
第4题,( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A、Loudness
0 f7 R3 b* K5 N8 R4 M( K6 zB、Rhythm
+ U4 H1 \# W2 J  S$ `C、Tempo
* [: d1 V! w' V( ]5 D' l6 l# VD、Tone
正确资料:
/ G: h2 n1 g: N( q5 n: e' Z0 P

$ z; X+ @8 t; g0 a资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,In the tree diagram (   ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
A、Node
, y1 s6 S7 K8 x7 N* ]/ g% t$ \B、Initial node
; d1 R' d' _& a6 m) K9 uC、Branching
: P1 A- o) s. a: A" F/ YD、Intermediate node
正确资料:

- Q/ r7 c! T) G# f: |! ~! }5 j
  k, `" m% W+ z; F0 q第6题,'（     ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
1 d& W7 o4 Y! J+ D+ j  d6 IA、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
5 V, T! G$ W1 ^" p/ |正确资料:
9 e7 B- p2 v, f
; D. Q( u2 X) u6 n; f' T9 y
第7题,( ) is the science that studies sounds
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
2 K# i7 [- r  z+ j3 g3 tC、Morphology
0 Z2 t1 {/ j- P& h# ZD、Dialectology
& @: w/ F6 S4 R% n$ H2 @正确资料:


- O0 K7 i( p% x: G5 S7 ]第8题,(   ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
; Y, e( z4 F5 b3 e4 z+ J* E2 F# KA、Nouns
: O) V7 m6 I9 HB、Adjectives
C、Verbs
D、Deictics
: s2 J: O# ]! I& g8 B正确资料:

' q9 R5 K% s: G- j
. e/ r5 j" g! B5 T& W* Q, {  X第9题,（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
, ?6 s: K. E3 XD、Morph
3 M1 ], w8 l9 W3 H正确资料:
4 F, ?+ s% U7 S8 t" Q4 L

& ?+ Y) }8 O3 G- b资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,(  ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A、Phoneme
! I0 t8 G  s+ `# wB、Stress
C、Tempo
* P* j6 h' G0 c& g6 M+ l: A7 @$ FD、Morpheme
) i! ~. H) w) ~% J! {正确资料:

; f# V( Z" @2 o, y
第11题,() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A、Synonymy
1 E7 R' S' V( e* G& kB、Polysemy
2 [" \1 R+ _" l$ k& ]1 f& m* z( |+ R% lC、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
4 C' L: L" r$ ~2 N4 Y8 p正确资料:

+ i% h0 I. o: D2 B. D0 }
1 O9 l- d1 g6 I. j9 Q1 q( z资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,(                  ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A、Pragmatics
B、Discourse analysis
C、Dialectology
  X; ]  ?* F+ A) HD、Morphology
正确资料:
) P8 x2 O/ @) w; O
9 v% B; j" |3 I$ R: @% _/ `% f
第13题,'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
$ i1 ]6 U- H8 q5 b/ @! o4 `: GA、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
正确资料:
) T, G+ \1 D  t% u4 r& s$ r* N$ a

第14题,The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
  M1 t4 |. [6 J7 DC、perlocutionary act
正确资料:
6 o: S4 D' I/ y: K$ G1 S

资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,(     ) refers to the speed of speech.
A、Loudness
B、Stress
: W# D  B$ \- O- B+ SC、Tempo
( }& P  @/ o" S* w+ SD、Tone
正确资料:
& Y+ q- e! k! C  J5 p% a+ j
. |, Z4 h5 q0 `
第16题,(     ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A、Functional
6 t7 L! f# s+ L- y6 QB、Lexical
1 ~' ]* L+ `  I) H' C3 H5 oC、Grammatical
, h' h3 Y+ L4 ]* `D、Performative
7 A4 [: z/ v0 ?$ @! P1 C正确资料:
4 N4 {$ p! g$ ~& K

第17题,Which of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
A、Phonetics
# U4 j* f1 }6 \: m! d% S/ S$ [B、Phonology
: @. x2 V8 f3 m- c$ ~C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
: T+ G2 L5 e1 e6 g5 B* t正确资料:


. n- n4 q" c6 d. p! k第18题,'(     ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
% h: c: J. X! g' ^A、Loudness
" f" F/ z8 B) Q3 P  z) aB、Rhythm
C、Tempo
4 y9 J( j" ~" ?: eD、Tone
7 O, y6 t( X" y4 ]正确资料:

6 i+ U5 T1 x8 ], Y6 d( X" g) y# }$ Q
6 Z2 L' m7 N/ {第19题,( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
  ~2 p$ f9 C8 g9 ZA、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
$ v  V2 e* h! t' QD、Duality
- L6 m2 B7 h7 D9 X# a$ l正确资料:

4 v* l! F+ j( Y/ W/ a% h& N
$ b, T1 U' _7 k5 O6 j$ }资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,(  ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
6 F' W% l/ J" U* e& uA、pre-head
B、head
; ]2 `) C  ~- M/ ~( LC、nuclear tail
. \$ D  X/ r0 V9 {. ~" ^D、nucleus
  O7 v0 @9 {$ R, V正确资料:


第21题,(  ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
$ a- ^! u; `; r: GA、Pragmatics
" c1 ?. u" L0 n0 ^B、Phonology
* m" P7 k" h* ^/ M8 r! l$ AC、Dialectology
D、Psycholinguistics
* E1 i  K) M; `8 f/ ?- X' Z4 K0 q正确资料:
) u/ D7 q) ?1 C

第22题,A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A、perfomation
# i7 l# {: \( @- JB、feature
; f- `8 m/ r( H8 p/ [% j, ^C、distinctive feature
7 d' d7 H9 N6 _  V8 w2 K# T2 rD、function
7 b2 d; `3 g2 D8 x' b+ o7 p' {正确资料:


第23题,Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A、Collocation
% M5 ^4 y5 [( d) S& S! }% b5 JB、Reiteration
C、Lexical cohesion
D、Coherence
: ?) L8 Q! U9 K8 d& N正确资料:


第24题,( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A、Phoneme
B、Stress
! x% g4 u. s* B& Q& u  QC、Tempo
& V' w7 U% h3 q8 l) ?D、Morpheme
正确资料:
9 N$ |" K0 y' O% g
% {8 {6 D0 K' g4 M: S
资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
/ y& N; }1 b" ^0 ZA、phonetically
B、phonologically
4 ]" D0 R, y4 n: c  {; C& g& ^C、sound
D、seem
正确资料:

' q' h# ~: h1 N4 m
第26题,Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages .
A、错误
B、正确
: Z4 A7 _. _' Z; M正确资料:
$ Z% B9 f2 f7 q* o/ z& x

第27题,Distinctive feature theories use the same set of distinctive features for classifying both consonants and vowels.
" R- F) P1 f* XA、错误
B、正确
正确资料:


第28题,Illocutionary force refers   to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says.
% c( a, [+ Z$ j4 z( lA、错误
B、正确
正确资料:
& p# e% s$ l$ H! Y: H
0 Z) s; F4 U. D* d6 J
) q& L0 d- u+ o$ p第29题,'Duality makes it   possible for second/foreign language learning
A、错误
B、正确
) f! v: S+ i; s$ s正确资料:

) \# e6 w7 h$ c7 o9 P9 {
! E  z" t' s+ b1 l资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Phoneme is a group of sounds that are phonetically similar and show certain characteristic patterns of distribution in the language under consideration .
% X0 C3 D& O* E) w$ _! c9 ~A、错误
$ U$ a) q1 @0 }0 L! A2 r/ cB、正确
2 n* l$ g7 I! E正确资料:

& f/ z6 a" ~7 m1 ?. [  F
第31题,Sentence is a unit in   semantics and its meaning is formed on the principle of compositionality.
% U- J, e- w- K8 ?, \8 dA、错误
( D9 z, `5 j" b$ P4 g4 R) d( n3 QB、正确
! V7 s% v. @- k; F# G正确资料:

# G8 l* z- W, q( ^
第32题,A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes
+ I% n0 L# l1 U% U6 {A、错误
B、正确
正确资料:


) N, C: O! P7 X! m% |, H$ f第33题,Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
A、错误
& E. c; R4 L$ G0 e% u! M. g8 IB、正确
4 h- a( w) E  D8 {) s: U正确资料:
/ F: d( v( w8 _# G& ]

! S0 C" ]6 ~6 U. E3 w8 ~第34题,An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
A、错误
B、正确
正确资料:
. l0 A$ x/ f2 v, S! {

第35题,Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms
A、错误
B、正确
' d) q# [: \' c3 q5 y$ a正确资料:

! I0 y! s" @/ E; X2 y
第36题,'Grammatical morpheme   must be a bound morpheme.
, r/ t$ W; ]3 Q, q! H# WA、错误
B、正确
正确资料:

/ z& x/ p+ N* C! r4 r! e
第37题,Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .
A、错误
B、正确
正确资料:
& |; P8 x' e' w8 k  g

第38题,Diachronic linguistics focuses     on a particular phase in its development.
; h' F; Z, L( h" ?8 }A、错误
B、正确
) p1 f7 ~4 r1 u+ t正确资料:
* z. k" o6 d+ Z! {+ i

( K- d( _* ^5 N6 F! B. t第39题,The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .
1 U/ a6 O- C* o8 E2 \' G; fA、错误
+ V& [+ K$ l' oB、正确
1 l( b( ]  b5 h: T5 K5 y; w- T正确资料:

- n% `, U' ?6 a8 i& R
第40题,Cohesionrefers to the linguistic property of units larger than the morpheme to bind together in construction, or the relations of meaning that exist within the text and that define it as a text.
& P3 k' B+ Y- gA、错误
0 }" N1 c1 S* d5 i7 IB、正确
6 H8 g, N+ \& @5 x, b正确资料:

1 A& s$ E' j9 x' `5 ]# z
6 E7 j* j. e0 B' J/ y* j第41题,'English is a   tone language.
A、错误
B、正确
正确资料:

  Z2 `2 Q7 [& M+ o, a) {& L
7 ~: u- I+ g8 m1 p2 B- s第42题,Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
A、错误
8 W. L3 ]2 e: _! ]+ ?, Z) s6 o: ?B、正确
正确资料:

& f, h0 t% r" M9 i
第43题,Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.
( [2 {, y0 o3 m/ F4 Q) [A、错误
# e' R, l6 {. x- l3 ?$ l0 @B、正确
正确资料:
0 `; i, y( v4 L( Q5 r; z; u) E- m' k

第44题,The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals' languages.
0 g: {5 |: a6 A8 d. I8 [% m- KA、错误
B、正确
正确资料:
: o7 Q8 Z* N9 S9 @) t. V

第45题,Derivational morpheme may be a free morpheme.
A、错误
' q4 Z  Q& r, F5 }4 {  M) MB、正确
正确资料:

( z) E3 A2 J$ N* Z- R* L- n# G" v- ]
4 e# ?) _7 A! i( p第46题,'Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group    .
A、错误
B、正确
1 W# C  q8 X/ p正确资料:

, e) u6 T# R' h- E, o
: s6 y( i9 Y4 Y3 c  i第47题,'The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .
A、错误
0 Y' o% l& ^( l' }5 E1 i2 W8 bB、正确
正确资料:
, }# F2 Y  b+ Y9 @0 F

0 G" w. [& }8 ^' u2 l. O: c第48题,Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds
* A, R' n, X) u0 D6 Z7 @A、错误
% b( X: Y7 a8 r* {7 GB、正确
正确资料:

* e7 }/ P3 x1 J% _: \8 F
' G- y  L& i$ u( C7 y$ B第49题,When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
A、错误
) U& f( E4 t/ K7 q1 HB、正确
正确资料:
. ]  t0 e3 t; Q0 w: U
* Y; w1 y& h4 A3 w% _$ {
资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,'Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.
A、错误
: i2 R2 p: T& u3 ]) X$ |/ ?B、正确
6 {% o/ ]' E* F! K正确资料:



/ }! _/ f+ |) L& [
, g6 p) \9 L1 [* ~, p% {" ?

2 ^. ~# \0 U1 h4 M3 a3 ]
7 V3 P4 c; b% A


6 x: u" q8 v# K* N+ m, @. Y
9 y2 A9 r3 b# R, Q
3 K# j6 Y* R( f' ?9 k' u