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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）现代语言学-[福建师范大学]福师《现代语言学》在线作业一" c; V, D! T6 V, d
试卷总分:100 得分:100& i4 H1 W( e6 d2 \, [: w- h9 @& w
第1题,isthestudyofspeechfocusingspeciallyontherelationbetweendiscourseanditscontexts8 z; U5 G5 ^5 o' g% n8 w
A、Pragmatics# H% r% U6 Z: R
B、Discourse analysis
6 A0 ~- T# m( c& tC、Dialectology2 i8 @; e4 r3 b/ ~! O2 m
D、Morphology
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第2题,isthesciencethatstudieshowspeechsoundsareusedinlanguagetoconveymeanings. L, c" n& R+ D. u. k9 \: w" N$ _
A、Phonetics
- T* c: {$ c. ?% |- |7 D6 ~B、Phonology
8 \5 T! i% L% C1 lC、Morphology( N3 Y; E1 j! a/ Z& h0 E) v* Y
D、Dialectology9 F5 ]2 h5 l5 w4 `
正确资料:0 [7 H N. ?% X4 w
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第3题,Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby; _( x: \# G- F* N" [! B' n0 v
A、Noam Chomsky
7 S; X- ?$ |7 @7 W: g& x( w; ^, ^B、Jacobson( r* W2 G' M+ X
C、Haliday9 {0 K& z3 j* S7 l" `" B, [" ~" t
D、Nida! Z6 {! @5 O1 N; a; ?; ~6 m
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第4题,referstothejuxtapositionoftwoelementswhicharesemanticallyinoppositionorcomplementarytoeachother5 I( m& _3 g7 V: b t) N9 E
A、Collocation3 j; G8 J2 P q; j! r4 }8 A0 q/ j
B、Reiteration# i1 w, Z7 ? ~# x6 E# i8 Q
C、Lexical cohesion
2 w" g6 M- _4 A3 o7 XD、Coherence" A. O2 X% y5 c
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Aisonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother8 o2 Z3 }7 H; M; `1 y! K. E: m
A、perfomation. Q+ H# n% W& J5 f5 M6 v- G
B、feature% S, r# G6 V$ t$ d W. [ V* c
C、distinctive feature
e5 U2 X; B9 Z6 }D、function
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第6题,Languagehasthatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals n! ]4 }+ `1 p/ O0 _' t
A、function
/ T' F9 M2 y, T/ Q& U I5 nB、design features4 W/ ?; | ]$ _* E: \0 W
C、importance/ q7 e% n1 O* j0 l) @& l$ ?& } G% w
D、performance5 k; z: R9 d B: F9 D4 C
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第7题,referstoavarietyoflanguagewhichisappropriateforaparticularsituation
. ~2 r! i: z' [+ @7 ]8 UA、register' v: y" A U @ A* _# O
B、Style
$ p" {7 H7 n8 ]8 {9 a7 }8 lC、genre8 B9 [/ M5 d5 m" g
D、Form
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第8题,Whichhofthefollowingdisciplinesdoen'tbelongtomicrolinguistics: h! G+ N" X9 c) b
A、Phonetics
% Y# S" l+ _% |7 rB、Phonology
# \% @4 @' [9 T; [. l* m; hC、Morphology
7 j0 W; C. M( |3 E/ CD、Dialectology
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第9题,'Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby
1 n5 w, E |) z% E! b- cA、Noam Chomsky" i# V# [3 Q5 b+ C- t2 R0 o
B、Jacobson
: J+ G* t! G2 N( U! t! w, z2 @5 R4 PC、Haliday
+ h3 Z3 s6 ? P4 B$ U- _D、Nida
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,referstothespeedofspeech, {) ]% d' p `+ b
A、Loudness3 l4 T* X R; G' a0 Q. X m
B、Stress |0 ~" [3 o2 b2 ?
C、Tempo
L& S7 H% c0 S6 g0 YD、Tone
2 d, @% m) h3 f+ A2 I4 H; p$ g正确资料:
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& z0 m' \3 h) t, f第11题,isthestudyofthevariousaspectsoftherelationbetweenlanguageontheonehandandspeakersandsocietyontheother$ Y7 b; M% s% L- Y& Y; s
A、Pragmatics6 E; b4 ]- R5 V* R
B、Sociolinguistics
- Q! C, ^/ ]+ P2 M! S* gC、Syntax
1 \# }1 U$ U ~8 ]2 C5 K5 CD、Semantics
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/ w8 I+ V, m& D/ x" R+ S资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobesimilar6 ]/ m; m3 r& |; M& m$ j! Q
A、phonetically- l- i3 S0 h" C4 o
B、phonologically
, K* L* [% x- _; ^C、sound* O6 U" k6 R v1 h
D、seem# g' z& }: d" b& [& S1 {: t5 r- L
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第13题,'referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech5 J4 H+ t$ `* i3 q* T
A、Loudness
+ r9 l! w' R5 g8 t( {! r9 a- Y2 HB、Rhythm5 B* W. D- M' A; Z, y$ k" ^2 r
C、Tempo
$ y( J. t, h6 n7 A5 x- j8 VD、Tone
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第14题,themainsourceofenergyforspeakinginitiatingtheairflowforspeechhencepulmonicairstreammechanism* l" @* }( c2 C) X
A、Mouth. x& r9 P2 `: k9 F W3 p' G X
B、Heart- `' Y7 E. ~' }+ p
C、Nose
" z4 g% F: d- V" e% T/ D3 B vD、Lung
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; l: N0 ~& Q; y资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext
5 ]) j3 Y. m1 Z# }4 l3 A# S5 IA、Word
9 S( G+ f0 n- d, @( v: YB、Sentence, _. J7 @" G9 u* c6 f
C、Utterance) f7 b& I: @/ R. p7 h, ?/ T; ?! n9 G
D、Morpheme
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第16题,referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords. f. u1 |' N- E' {( }) a* x3 m
A、Synonymy
# }2 e* m# W ~" IB、Polysemy- R/ Z! a% Q; X$ |0 B; G
C、Homonymy
, T c% { l/ L( M/ B% tD、Antonymy
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第17题,isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext1 j: ~' _( }6 `, [1 G
A、Word
& r$ K$ F* k Z$ _0 Z" C4 T) YB、Sentence
* H, `. O( Q# s* z2 H# G: ?7 OC、Utterance
# m0 p2 h; z: h. pD、Morpheme( d, S m$ b k9 f; q3 n( A2 s7 E/ j: w
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第18题,'Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobesimilar
6 ?# _/ I4 W+ p& ZA、phonetically' L0 R1 Y7 [; f/ x& E
B、phonologically
7 H% T& u. o& _/ m) v- EC、sound
6 g- Y; y! C' H% o+ s: [5 j, E' OD、seem
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$ ]9 o' p# @6 \) v$ W8 o8 [第19题,referstoregionalphonologicalorphoneticdistinctionsinspeech
2 b( Q. u0 ~2 R( hA、Accent2 E& s1 Q. O' k9 u
B、Dialect. ]: O# o1 f" P) c+ t* _ ]3 Z, w
C、Sentence
, E# u5 Y5 c6 ^4 k5 r( oD、Utterance2 b1 t: I6 V w# n# ^ ^' I9 g
正确资料:
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) G* c1 ^# l" c- s9 c资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,referstothespeedofspeech- ^* `1 k* m3 S1 K
A、Loudness8 Z" f/ l) F3 ?# T
B、Stress
6 ?. I! D# Q* a- W3 k7 iC、Tempo* A E# T( b4 C5 H( w. ^
D、Tone! V3 [4 B* l# q
正确资料:
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第21题,Thelocutionaryactreferstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage3 e# t& S& [+ s9 T3 u) c& g
A、illocutionary act9 t7 m M+ j% G3 y
B、locutionary act% Z# I% U; h+ j; [ r1 x& B
C、perlocutionary act1 q; Z# G0 d& g. J
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第22题,isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme
$ \; c+ O- d7 a* s* v4 E0 rA、Allomorph
1 `1 s9 W! E3 n$ [# m; j, E. AB、Word
; I1 V5 R: N i1 ?2 aC、Segment" d( [9 F) ~3 g/ W
D、Morph
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$ M) Y( Z) s' y0 l8 w第23题,'isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme2 b6 Z& v# j" D; j0 J. b
A、Allomorph
4 |/ ~3 f, m4 ~8 t0 h$ ~) `B、Word
+ c# U$ l5 n' BC、Segment
& K% r$ Z( @2 w& k2 j% L* uD、Morph
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5 ?! l/ f, H J) S第24题,isthestudyoftherelationbetweenlanguageandmindespeciallylanguageacquisitionandlearningandlanguagecomprehensionandproduction5 q0 p4 n- t1 y! o( |
A、Pragmatics9 n0 D8 B5 B4 l6 Z& ?" W* N8 W
B、Phonology
5 o+ b# n; z7 ^6 d) KC、Dialectology. o9 \9 N$ L% L9 D. n
D、Psycholinguistics
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* e3 u2 l8 ~5 t1 u4 S资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,'Languagehasthatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals: D$ B h4 m1 Y7 c7 s) v- n% e' ?# Q
A、function
# E7 r% g& O( u1 k' i8 ^B、design features+ \' m0 s$ d+ T7 n! g# r
C、importance
: P7 w+ E9 Y: ]" o/ ?D、performance( q5 B1 k/ _3 R+ y# p
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第26题,Thecriticalageforlanguageacquisitionreferstothequalitativedifferenceinlanguageacquisitionbeforeandaftertheagearoundfifteen d/ Q Q7 f8 x$ o
A、错误2 E1 D! x2 c% L) v' |: k
B、正确; H: a$ T M3 f4 H Q3 S; G# E. G
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第27题,Transformationrulesdon'thavetofollowasetorder
- [' n( e4 m2 _# L I6 w8 L! nA、错误
- ^; E& h. X7 H5 E/ u0 c4 T/ oB、正确# _0 d1 }8 V! @; S' V. Z
正确资料:
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* v" G( P% [. [( V第28题,Atthesententiallevelthecomprehensionofasentenceisrealisedthroughextractingthesyntacticandsemanticinformationofthesentenceinterpretingthesententialmeaninginthelightofitscontextsandretainingsomeoralloftheinterpr0 _' M2 {- y* ~" z) j; o2 R
A、错误
. [! @5 M; q! y' ]B、正确
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第29题,Dualitymakesitpossibleforsecond/foreignlanguagelearning
! a3 M, w& m+ {, I; }- IA、错误. e+ d' H" K$ }/ @1 K% N
B、正确
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/ j8 `7 l9 T' t. C# v# A资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Grammaticalmorphememustbeaboundmorpheme. C/ B$ r9 j3 ^* k7 {+ @" f A
A、错误
9 E; j; I0 }1 E( ZB、正确
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! |" ` c: a7 d) Z第31题,Hyponymyp226referstothesenserelationbetweenamoregeneralwordandamorespecificword
7 E6 q( s& z+ {7 C. N4 d" kA、错误
7 [1 G" {7 U- B4 h- iB、正确1 u$ j, ]% Y" C. I
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9 e* M' U* j" J, q' Q第32题,'Juncturereferstothefeaturesthathelpmakingadivisionalcontrastinmeaningandthatonlyinvolvespause
% E9 T* K" F7 d* y- o6 qA、错误
1 d T# C# i/ g$ a" FB、正确5 s& t' G; {* U: J, E& P& W0 T
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3 A3 M2 @/ ~9 B) @第33题,Stressreferstothefeaturethatisdeterminedsolelybytheamplitudeofthevibrationofthesoundwave1 T4 o6 U2 h/ E# r. d
A、错误& A4 x( x$ J* I' F8 }6 v# |
B、正确
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第34题,Phonemicsintendstofindoutthesoundsystemfunctioninginindividuallanguages" m; Q/ W3 V+ k" A3 a9 I- h9 U3 y
A、错误4 Q5 N. |9 _, `6 s. q- N4 F% d
B、正确
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& c% J+ b& R# ]/ ]. J& N第35题,Affixhoppingreferstotheboundmorphemesintheverbgrouphopbackwardtojointhefollowingmemberintheverbgroup8 r2 ]+ |4 z# @+ z' ]
A、错误3 e S) u2 F* m9 M4 [+ `
B、正确; ^! ]2 v: Z* g" E- G
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第36题,'Fieldtheorysuggeststhatlexicalmeaningsarenotexclusiveandmutuallyindependent
# g( g4 Z9 G, Q: N+ VA、错误5 Z2 i6 T6 X1 j0 D# P. E( e- Q; y: |. C1 D
B、正确' H* o* D' L* ]0 |
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第37题,Utterancemeaningincludesnotonlytherelevantsententialmeaningsbutalsovariousmeaningsdeterminedbythecontextswheretheutterancetakesplace5 D+ M5 Z# p$ K1 p) S7 c
A、错误- ^$ E2 c# Q9 l: J8 N8 {
B、正确- `4 f' g3 E* P% p
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第38题,Rreferencesofdifferentkindsortypescannotcooccurinthesamesentence- N7 Q# }% f2 W' O8 [* m a
A、错误
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9 W! r6 K3 l/ Z. E8 s8 X9 j; Y+ X第39题,Referencerelateslinguisticformstosomeotherrelatedlinguisticforms
8 ~9 a2 S& s6 q' U* ~3 ~A、错误
# ]/ e, N: `& z* AB、正确
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第40题,Englishisatonelanguage
" ?6 ?& N; H8 ]- b6 l- W7 PA、错误( E7 o1 z( N- h' A& f+ N/ M
B、正确& X" V) Y! x) _& l
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" y) u, U& v1 k% ^; b# x第41题,Idiolectreferstotheuniquelinguisticsystemofanindividualspeaker
1 P$ i A' e2 z1 ~! iA、错误
( m3 D5 _6 E6 i$ L5 s" p1 t4 gB、正确* U' Y8 t5 R! ^7 f% |6 `0 o1 g
正确资料:9 C. y6 D+ `2 z. |+ Z7 b0 E
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第42题,Diphthongistreatedastwovowels
( G S$ f9 `% \, d" F: D! dA、错误
" S0 \0 Y# h4 g, H$ n7 h1 U* FB、正确
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第43题,Stressmayplaydifferentfunctionsindifferentlanguages6 r- Y# ~# X) m \- B* m5 G! r( p" k
A、错误
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: I0 b1 X7 R" }$ u第44题,'Languageisentirelyarbitrary
; e( w" U4 ?$ ~+ LA、错误4 {* n; c: i& ^2 K
B、正确/ U1 ], B) O7 |$ L# P
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第45题,Sentenceisaunitinsemanticsanditsmeaningisformedontheprincipleofcompositionality1 l3 J3 U( \5 @$ L' b6 d
A、错误8 L y) |) |8 {7 {" V
B、正确/ r4 O& U* I1 [" Q$ }
正确资料:
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2 q- ~9 b4 d( [% ^# k3 w第46题,Linguisticcompetencereferstotheabilitybasedontheacquisitionofthesystemoflanguageuseregardingallthecomponentsofcommunicativeeventstogetherwithattitudesandbeliefsaboutthemandwhichmayenablethespeakertoparticipatein0 E6 W" e1 z6 T$ v! j; t# R
A、错误& s; X/ h1 q$ E1 O0 T; T
B、正确
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第47题,Articulatoryphoneticsthatstudiesspeechsoundsfromaphysicalpointofviewfocusingontheirphysicalpropertiesintransmission
$ d7 b& G# G' i1 X( YA、错误
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正确资料:
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3 {, \( p8 C1 W0 _第48题,'Traditionalnotionalgrammarisabottomupapproach) w4 f1 J, ^1 V" g+ j+ D8 u
A、错误: T2 N7 L4 W! Q- n1 k# ]
B、正确. F# i2 T7 l* p
正确资料:
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第49题,Asimplesentenceconsistsofasingleclausewhichcontainsasubjectandapredicateandstandsaloneasitsownsentence
1 J) b O3 I* W" D4 cA、错误
# e, @8 E) w3 r; Z0 MB、正确2 c4 r, S8 m- }! V2 \* R
正确资料:: y0 q& u# m2 A0 ~; T" E( S0 n
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2 b8 ~- Q$ R+ Y" Q资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Alocutionaryactistheactofconveyingliteralmeaningbymeansofsyntaxlexiconandphonology/ H( U6 H+ D0 G) B
A、错误5 z3 ~" h# R% J
B、正确
7 W: N9 U0 e% ^ G正确资料:' j$ R$ i' |. \1 L8 M4 G6 v
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