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资料来源:谋学网(www.mouxue.com)现代语言学-[福建师范大学]福师《现代语言学》在线作业一' l# s, I- s8 ~ U: w5 z! G
试卷总分:100 得分:100/ i4 B6 W. L/ Z3 r# ^$ T
第1题,referstoavarietyoflanguagewhichisappropriateforaparticularsituation
' K7 b& g' d3 v1 r0 C a9 j. iA、register% y6 W" u( Q+ t+ W; l# e1 ]3 @
B、Style
+ B1 P- W2 D( b* kC、genre4 P& {, P+ B4 f. V) i
D、Form
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; [, B7 u, i1 S5 @( ? @6 ?第2题,isthestudyofspeechfocusingspeciallyontherelationbetweendiscourseanditscontexts0 q& a, ?; Y' h( y$ S; u8 M7 i
A、Pragmatics
7 Z: p# C0 s. v7 DB、Discourse analysis! ?0 a4 h2 K5 i1 b3 ^
C、Dialectology
& H5 A9 ^) q) r+ I7 ?! w$ p: M$ q0 YD、Morphology% d8 R$ h9 ?6 o* k0 M" B& ?
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6 `: x$ q0 q2 i1 }9 U& U$ V第3题,'Languagehasthatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals2 K6 _5 G# b3 O2 y2 k [
A、function1 `5 [/ R! t( s; }( e
B、design features
' Q- w* L7 {) e- @9 iC、importance
- s; E* z/ }) u: W8 f1 ZD、performance( ^& U% F" `( G9 o
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第4题,isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme
! w7 @' Q. X3 ], h1 C PA、Allomorph
& ]7 g5 y+ J( u _ ~: l5 \( ^9 S( ^B、Word; R1 ^# @0 {; p8 J$ _4 S. d5 z
C、Segment
& J( }; R% T" c6 {1 S2 [D、Morph7 Z G* X: W+ {6 s) s
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0 k. f/ ^3 _; H2 p+ C! x资料来源:谋学网(www.mouxue.com),isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguage
3 D) x$ [4 U/ O* m# O9 K2 x3 m& wA、Phoneme
3 G7 g& ~; J Q) z9 IB、Stress1 q X; q" O! y& C; [ V5 ~9 y
C、Tempo
7 G* L+ | z/ S3 U/ M1 jD、Morpheme# y$ V( P3 C2 T+ G7 R* Z/ U8 R
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k5 w0 S' i6 Y- B* }第6题,referstotheprimaryandcommonlyacceptedmeaningoflinguisticforms
/ [/ N V3 @" Z. n1 rA、Lexical meaning
+ r% q/ W" a1 C; m) nB、Sentential meaning$ N7 ^% B1 A: ]: K+ n' I2 M
C、Utterance meaning# g! h% G' Q, E8 q3 a; G0 k& _
D、Literal meaning& Z& x. j* q: a& I6 X, ]
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第7题,referstoregionalphonologicalorphoneticdistinctionsinspeech
; d( _: r/ I! x/ D* U7 ^/ xA、Accent% f' n. o& X$ f& N/ q9 d
B、Dialect
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D、Utterance- w' W; C' V% s
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第8题,Aisonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother
) i5 W; o4 \0 lA、perfomation& f, }4 c- t2 Y' y) j* } m3 s
B、feature
2 L! e6 G7 T9 @ h# c- PC、distinctive feature
& Y( N& V! d" w4 ND、function" ~ u6 E1 A! P8 T6 t' _) V5 q
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第9题,Inthetreediagramisthepointfromwhichtwoormorelinesdescend
/ {- H& C1 G( V, D( aA、Node
9 V5 I2 Z4 t0 r1 t; J( YB、Initial node& W" ]$ L+ ?1 `: y
C、Branching
1 ~6 \% N: t3 D% k; bD、Intermediate node3 t2 f5 ?, Z M }
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资料来源:谋学网(www.mouxue.com),Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby
- S* p; I' n1 s) iA、Noam Chomsky: h" d* S( z; l0 f# }$ q
B、Jacobson
: ]" ? y3 F2 G2 _+ Y. RC、Haliday5 V& W5 X) V, q. `( R8 v6 x
D、Nida
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第11题,'Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby0 e2 W, A& Y) v/ D3 r$ h
A、Noam Chomsky; {; B; n+ i; _) r% y$ U0 x8 _
B、Jacobson
9 V1 a0 p7 t% [2 {6 {2 tC、Haliday
7 q! Z2 t. j7 f0 d2 T: U$ q! q+ LD、Nida* R! L# f, Y, x- V4 h& b
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4 [( Y+ A6 I& k% A5 m资料来源:谋学网(www.mouxue.com),areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonaltemporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced
7 C$ r2 j1 k H3 S, A% f& CA、Nouns8 } ~% P q- P0 ^
B、Adjectives ^. o# H0 K4 Q( y& i9 E
C、Verbs4 U7 m7 F5 [: ]) Z) C5 s3 y; R
D、Deictics
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第13题,referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech
$ O! R' V, Q- z" I' N& u' pA、Loudness2 J. z0 b; d4 f/ o; C
B、Rhythm
9 x! |/ X$ `5 P5 F" h# lC、Tempo
! k/ I3 s6 ?/ ND、Tone+ G0 G8 v+ x F7 w* I2 o
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$ w# U( ?7 C5 U/ ^& N% w( {第14题,Languagehasthatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals
4 Y1 w. V; b/ C5 q; RA、function8 @4 t" Z3 c" Q9 C) B; N
B、design features
% m/ j8 ~# M3 uC、importance( c0 \3 O1 b; \5 q v0 H% x( Z* B
D、performance
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资料来源:谋学网(www.mouxue.com),'Thelocutionaryactreferstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage
1 I) `6 r. F$ K/ W: r5 q+ {) W7 mA、illocutionary act
7 _& Y/ s% F% U: aB、locutionary act
7 w9 L; ~# b. Q+ ]- g; f! fC、perlocutionary act
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/ y! V0 t) Z0 H: x# h+ ~# u& c! h7 L第16题,Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof
" X' ?$ N0 y5 p, [ BA、Arbitrariness
: h; D; C$ y- RB、Genetic-cultural transmission
( l' e' `2 P' v5 L( tC、Non-arbitrariness7 `2 Z6 a, \; y0 O& G' p! l
D、Duality8 x2 B9 W: \6 j; U |0 {$ y
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第17题,Phonemesincontrastaredifferentiatedandrelatedbytheir D3 r O4 R' D9 ~
A、perfomation
) h" I1 i9 Z! ^: VB、feature9 _$ e. B' G. U% l1 m
C、function8 L4 ?) j3 h; G2 d3 Q! M) g+ I
D、distinctive feature
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第18题,'Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof; m9 ~5 M5 s+ ^7 b7 d
A、Arbitrariness2 d: i2 L* t6 G
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
3 v# H9 _9 c% f. QC、Non-arbitrariness
2 O% P6 D2 ~; U" [2 e* f* ND、Duality
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第19题,Collocationp261referstothejuxtapositionoftwoelementswhicharesemanticallyinoppositionorcomplementarytoeachother% |" l+ B' o0 Z- u" O# B
A、Collocation
! n# D' P: v' {B、Reiteration
1 r4 I4 n% a4 H* I |C、Lexical cohesion
" `* C) O3 i6 BD、Coherence% M) w# ?3 U5 T7 S
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$ P0 |8 M5 Z) n3 c' l: U6 s: ?1 a资料来源:谋学网(www.mouxue.com),themainsourceofenergyforspeakinginitiatingtheairflowforspeechhencepulmonicairstreammechanism
% I- @5 d7 Z; k8 [% L* NA、Mouth
P8 i# [' j+ `7 qB、Heart+ b1 N0 o% l; x, J* F: {
C、Nose o- e& U! u) V, L
D、Lung
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第21题,studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage
+ ]/ ?% ^$ y" g" h# k8 M, @3 {A、Phonetics0 E7 _( O0 N) k6 N. ?' U# ~+ `
B、Phonology
+ S( L1 [. v# |. e/ sC、Morphology/ r, T: [1 Z8 { J5 v
D、Syntax7 l" `# N! p- K6 O$ m! N& `* v8 ]
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$ e8 R; ~6 v& e第22题,Whichhofthefollowingdisciplinesdoen'tbelongtomicrolinguistics
1 |( y" q; `, w- b g, }A、Phonetics
+ G" @2 K! g, J# SB、Phonology
8 k+ [0 {$ Z1 pC、Morphology
# k5 F7 h: a' X4 sD、Dialectology2 K0 c: }' }( ]6 F5 w7 ^) g5 \, L; q
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. n& _; Y6 R+ J) U9 g `; S6 J第23题,Linguistsintroducethenotionoftocategorisespeechsoundsthatdoordonotmakephonologicalcontrastsinconveyingmeanings! u5 t- P1 d) ?8 A7 s& n
A、perfomation1 s. [0 ?/ L7 }; |8 h
B、feature3 |3 L" i6 S7 n9 Y- P T7 r
C、distinctive feature5 a5 ]# ]+ m0 E9 {3 w7 j
D、function( a( ~1 q& F" ?( |
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第24题,isthestudyoftherelationbetweenlanguageandmindespeciallylanguageacquisitionandlearningandlanguagecomprehensionandproduction
+ c; A* m7 m& Z& G8 I {' |A、Pragmatics3 Z# r8 x @! R. }4 ~# n
B、Phonology
0 ? V. s% k0 {2 v: R6 `5 [2 NC、Dialectology* Z; ^4 t2 M u# } i
D、Psycholinguistics9 L4 N. d/ h* s/ S! [1 y; k. G
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资料来源:谋学网(www.mouxue.com),'referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords
2 n3 O0 j) b. l* z, g: qA、Synonymy
; H3 T3 s3 P& _2 gB、Polysemy7 H2 A+ L" y! I. N
C、Homonymy
5 y, u) _3 e& \ G4 q0 i% a- ?D、Antonymy
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' ]& D4 p5 A" u x第26题,Dualityisaconcretisationofarbitrarinessandnonarbitrarinessoflanguage
6 O5 N: {3 c. N4 o& g( ^9 ~$ p mA、错误* o; ~& f S6 X- T5 g) ^$ q
B、正确
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第27题,Constituencyapproachisbottomupinnature( u) Z# W8 W$ v" Z
A、错误
& Y s v, {/ ~B、正确
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第28题,Whenanodedirectlydescendsfromanotherwithoutanyothernodesinterveningthehierarchicalrelationshipbetweenthemiscalledimmediatedomination; y/ Z& Q' d; L* J% [' v% L/ e
A、错误
3 w% |4 C \1 y! U7 l, JB、正确! m" H, r& L1 R% \- e$ ] ~
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% A/ D7 E% {& r s- t0 m第29题,Whenanodedirectlydescendsfromanotherwithoutanyothernodesinterveningthehierarchicalrelationshipbetweenthemiscalledimmediatedomination& p/ z& t% Z: l% @" |& r
A、错误6 ]1 n3 E0 `- w. o* `- n
B、正确
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资料来源:谋学网(www.mouxue.com),Fieldtheorysuggeststhatlexicalmeaningsarenotexclusiveandmutuallyindependent8 q. _' d! [: K! z
A、错误3 Y F& u. Y" {
B、正确
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第31题,Oralcavityistheplacewhereoralnasalandnasalisedoralsoundsareshaped* ^( j& B/ o# Y- f# v3 k
A、错误/ Z' D4 B7 `. P6 R
B、正确9 A2 I+ [8 \ w% w: x
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第32题,Consonantsaresoundsmadebyaclosureornarrowingsomewhereinthevocaltract D: f$ A/ X' M. T# U5 s
A、错误
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4 x k( X0 s6 |: c% z% m8 q第33题,'Englishisatonelanguage6 H& T) D. e5 v/ B" v) f
A、错误) C8 v. ?/ h8 d) {# D
B、正确
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第34题,Cohesionreferstothelinguisticpropertyofunitslargerthanthemorphemetobindtogetherinconstructionortherelationsofmeaningthatexistwithinthetextandthatdefineitasatext) W4 w# u1 `( G% {
A、错误6 ]- X& S c' }
B、正确' `" s2 O- R W# |, I. R$ g
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第35题,'Consonantsallinvolvethevibrationofthevocalfolds
8 ], ]; |( `! U2 R1 l X6 V/ l3 WA、错误
5 \" G0 o6 Y4 h) uB、正确. Y4 u$ T+ |/ Z6 |: q: ^7 {7 x
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6 W2 u0 k9 R! L% t3 h' {, C第36题,Endocentriccompoundingmeansthemeaningofthecompoundcannotbeinferredfromthemeaningsofitscomponentialfreemorphemes* h! z, c I( G+ ^
A、错误2 S a! \- {% n& ~
B、正确
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/ J) i: j9 H( t' d. _2 `第37题,Thedistinctivefeatureofplaceofarticulationalonecanmakenecessarydistinctionbetweensomeconsonants
! O+ L$ r7 V# M! h6 HA、错误, @" ?2 S! f- Z. A- Q m
B、正确! V* j" X2 J+ p0 T9 Y6 E. R4 x
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第38题,'Affixhoppingreferstotheboundmorphemesintheverbgrouphopbackwardtojointhefollowingmemberintheverbgroup
( i) U" k8 l A% b1 C1 w, K2 KA、错误& v3 }! @4 i0 F! L
B、正确
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1 c- f4 G- K# Z3 I1 q第39题,Cataphoricreferencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextafterthewordorexpressionthatispresupposing
$ `& f5 {" R7 ?$ v6 `% z- QA、错误
2 I) b6 P# n! N# A4 Y1 I. ^; l7 G* K7 NB、正确0 R1 T/ Q2 ~+ {" M1 \4 s) g6 m, J
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( t2 W- B2 \3 z4 |0 h第40题,Phonemeisagroupofsoundsthatarephoneticallysimilarandshowcertaincharacteristicpatternsofdistributioninthelanguageunderconsideration2 o+ `; F8 }$ Q; G
A、错误/ c3 }$ k( O+ @" y; A0 a& l
B、正确) [: y! b" E" u3 w& h
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第41题,'Themeaningofasentenceisasimpleconcatenationofindividuallexicalmeaningsofthewordsthatformthesentence
3 B8 c2 [+ K0 T$ UA、错误+ b! H3 t# G' n' D, o/ u
B、正确
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第42题,Diachroniclinguisticsfocusesonaparticularphaseinitsdevelopment
3 H* V+ Z2 C3 S! Q# n% u5 N- aA、错误, ?; V( z2 b4 n' Z2 x! X P! k
B、正确& A& f; J6 \$ h
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- G6 K; N! z. ~' W- [5 F5 g/ P# w第43题,'Cataphoricreferencereferstothereferencewherethepresupposedoccursinthetextafterthewordorexpressionthatispresupposing4 X" ?" r, q) Z g2 t# S
A、错误4 u5 e0 O: @ B
B、正确
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: |1 m8 }4 k5 R2 _第44题,Thereisathreewordsentencestageinfirstlanguageacquisition' M. S: n8 ^1 Y9 A" p) z. q
A、错误$ \2 x) H, R7 W* Y0 K3 V6 S9 K; ~
B、正确
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第45题,Sometimesboundmorphemescanbeusedbythemselves
1 e) ^/ Z5 X+ d# p! W; F8 y8 d* hA、错误4 n% n6 w( j7 i; F
B、正确
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' n: x% m& r% N7 I% E( e' w第46题,Thesameconjunctionmayindicatedifferentcohesiverelationindifferentcontexts* I( K8 }) t% l% J/ D* c4 F
A、错误4 a5 J9 S4 I/ {
B、正确' _6 ~0 A/ ~5 ^3 O! U8 f% {
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第47题,Homonymyreferstothelinguisticphenomenonthatawordmaybeusedinanumberofdifferentsensesorissaidtohavearangeofdifferentmeanings/ C. m% g& e# a9 B9 b
A、错误0 p- X$ U, i3 a! i" {/ q' ^
B、正确
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第48题,'Endocentriccompoundingmeansthemeaningofthecompoundcannotbeinferredfromthemeaningsofitscomponentialfreemorphemes
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第49题,'Utterancemeaningiscontextindependent
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资料来源:谋学网(www.mouxue.com),'Dualitymakesitpossibleforsecond/foreignlanguagelearning8 u b1 m3 u$ {1 s- n- i+ O
A、错误
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