2022年7月《大学英语（下）（本科）》作业考核试题-1

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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）大学英语（下）（本科）-[中国医科大学]中国医科大学2022年7月《大学英语（下）（本科）》作业考核试题
试卷总分:100    得分:100
第1题,It was in the nature of a debate?____?an argument.
A、in spite of
B、despite
C、instead
D、rather than
正确资料


第2题,Light refreshments will be served during the?____.
A、interruption
B、break
C、operation
D、location
正确资料:B


第3题,We had never?____?this kind of holiday before and had no idea what to expect.
A、spent
B、experienced
C、felt
D、found
正确资料:B


第4题,Life is?____?and thus it is interesting.
A、uncatchable
B、unforgettable
C、predictable
D、unpredictable
正确资料


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,The size of the newly broadened square is four times () the previous one.
A、What
B、that
C、which
D、that of
正确资料


第6题,The president has decreed that all males will have to ().
A、enlist
B、list
C、be listed
D、be listing
正确资料:A


第7题,If?your camera?is not ()?focus, the?photograph?will be?blurred.
A、brought into
B、bring into
C、bring at
D、brought on
正确资料:A


第8题,Had you taken my advice, you wouldn‘t () in the exam.
A、have failed
B、fail
C、had failed
D、failed
正确资料:A


第9题,The students willreceive a ____ education.
A、quantity
B、quantities
C、quality
D、qualities
正确资料:C


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,It's reported that refugees suffered from ____.
A、notion
B、nurture
C、nutrition
D、malnutrition
正确资料


第11题,I can't understand what you're saying when you both talk ____.
A、at least
B、at most
C、at all
D、at once
正确资料


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Do you know how to cope with school-year _____?
A、dressers
B、stressors
C、authors
D、biographers
正确资料:B


第13题,He joined the army, and was immediately sent to the  ____.
A、abroad
B、home
C、front
D、universe
正确资料:C


第14题,It is a country rich in natural _____.
A、sourse
B、resources
C、south
D、origin
正确资料:B


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Stress may act as a ____ for these illnesses.
A、trigger
B、component
C、part
D、choice
正确资料:A


第16题,You can't learn anything with ____ attitude.
A、active
B、positive
C、negative
D、aggressive
正确资料:C


第17题,The sentence "All three had their elbows on the table, chin in their hands."implied ______
A、the best posture
B、the good manners
C、the proper posture that the pretty should behave
D、improper manners at the table
正确资料


第18题,"Manners deteriorated to nonexistence." means ______
A、Their manners changed from good to bad till no manners at all
B、Their manners changed from worse to bad till good manners
C、Their manners changed from bad to worse till no manners at all
D、Their manners changed to bad manners at all
正确资料:C


第19题,Would you like to have a cup of tea with me? ___
A、I wouldn't
B、Pardon
C、I'd like to,but I' busy now
D、I want coffee
正确资料:C


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Singing can create a sense of ___.
A、sadness
B、wellbeing
C、depression
D、desperation
正确资料:B


第21题,In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.
In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour: it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.

What is the main idea of this passage?
A、It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.
B、The role of time in social life over the world.
C、If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.
D、Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.
正确资料:B


第22题,In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.
In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour: it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.

What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during sleeping hours?
A、A matter of work.
B、A matter of life or death.
C、You want to see him or her.
D、You want to make an appointment.
正确资料:B


第23题,In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.
In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour: it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.

Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S.A.?
A、at 7:00 am.
B、at 4:00 pm.
C、at the midnight．
D、at 4 am．
正确资料:B


第24题,In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.
In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour: it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.

Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A、In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.
B、NO misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.
C、It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..
D、Promptness is valued highly in American life.
正确资料


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.
In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour: it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.

From the passage we can safely infer that ______.
A、it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time
B、the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world
C、it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party
D、if a person is late for a date, he needn't make some explanation
正确资料:B


第26题,People born in the summer are more likely to be healthy than those who arrive during other times of the year, new research suggests. The phenomenon could be caused by mothers getting more sun in pregnancy — and passing on higher quantities of vitamin D to their unborn infant. A study of almost half a million British adults found babies born in June, July, and August were heavier at birth and taller as adults.
For the first time the research also revealed girls born in the summer started puberty later — an indication of better health in adult life. Early puberty in girls has been linked with a higher risk of diabetes, heart disease or breast cancer.
Previous research has shown children born between June and October are likely to be slightly taller and have bigger bones than winter-born children — believed to be related to vitamin D exposure during pregnancy.
Babies born in autumn and winter are more likely to develop food allergies — with sunlight exposure during pregnancy and vitamin D levels also thought to play a role in this. But being born in summer can have drawbacks - such as an increased risk of short-sightedness.

According to the new research, babies born in summer are more likely to be healthy.
A、T
B、F
正确资料:A


第27题,People born in the summer are more likely to be healthy than those who arrive during other times of the year, new research suggests. The phenomenon could be caused by mothers getting more sun in pregnancy — and passing on higher quantities of vitamin D to their unborn infant. A study of almost half a million British adults found babies born in June, July, and August were heavier at birth and taller as adults.
For the first time the research also revealed girls born in the summer started puberty later — an indication of better health in adult life. Early puberty in girls has been linked with a higher risk of diabetes, heart disease or breast cancer.
Previous research has shown children born between June and October are likely to be slightly taller and have bigger bones than winter-born children — believed to be related to vitamin D exposure during pregnancy.
Babies born in autumn and winter are more likely to develop food allergies — with sunlight exposure during pregnancy and vitamin D levels also thought to play a role in this. But being born in summer can have drawbacks - such as an increased risk of short-sightedness.

Late puberty in girls has been related to an increased risk of diabetes, heart disease or breast cancer.
A、T
B、F
正确资料:B


第28题,People born in the summer are more likely to be healthy than those who arrive during other times of the year, new research suggests. The phenomenon could be caused by mothers getting more sun in pregnancy — and passing on higher quantities of vitamin D to their unborn infant. A study of almost half a million British adults found babies born in June, July, and August were heavier at birth and taller as adults.
For the first time the research also revealed girls born in the summer started puberty later — an indication of better health in adult life. Early puberty in girls has been linked with a higher risk of diabetes, heart disease or breast cancer.
Previous research has shown children born between June and October are likely to be slightly taller and have bigger bones than winter-born children — believed to be related to vitamin D exposure during pregnancy.
Babies born in autumn and winter are more likely to develop food allergies — with sunlight exposure during pregnancy and vitamin D levels also thought to play a role in this. But being born in summer can have drawbacks - such as an increased risk of short-sightedness.

Vitamin D exposure during pregnancy is believed to be connected with the height of the babies.
A、T
B、F
正确资料:A


第29题,People born in the summer are more likely to be healthy than those who arrive during other times of the year, new research suggests. The phenomenon could be caused by mothers getting more sun in pregnancy — and passing on higher quantities of vitamin D to their unborn infant. A study of almost half a million British adults found babies born in June, July, and August were heavier at birth and taller as adults.
For the first time the research also revealed girls born in the summer started puberty later — an indication of better health in adult life. Early puberty in girls has been linked with a higher risk of diabetes, heart disease or breast cancer.
Previous research has shown children born between June and October are likely to be slightly taller and have bigger bones than winter-born children — believed to be related to vitamin D exposure during pregnancy.
Babies born in autumn and winter are more likely to develop food allergies — with sunlight exposure during pregnancy and vitamin D levels also thought to play a role in this. But being born in summer can have drawbacks - such as an increased risk of short-sightedness.

Food allergies are more likely to take place among babies born in spring.
A、T
B、F
正确资料:B


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,People born in the summer are more likely to be healthy than those who arrive during other times of the year, new research suggests. The phenomenon could be caused by mothers getting more sun in pregnancy — and passing on higher quantities of vitamin D to their unborn infant. A study of almost half a million British adults found babies born in June, July, and August were heavier at birth and taller as adults.
For the first time the research also revealed girls born in the summer started puberty later — an indication of better health in adult life. Early puberty in girls has been linked with a higher risk of diabetes, heart disease or breast cancer.
Previous research has shown children born between June and October are likely to be slightly taller and have bigger bones than winter-born children — believed to be related to vitamin D exposure during pregnancy.
Babies born in autumn and winter are more likely to develop food allergies — with sunlight exposure during pregnancy and vitamin D levels also thought to play a role in this. But being born in summer can have drawbacks - such as an increased risk of short-sightedness.

Short-sightedness is one of the probable disadvantages for babies born in summer.
A、T
B、F
正确资料:A


第31题,Relax as much as possible and keep breathing ##. (steady)
正确资料:steadily


第32题,The chart shows declining ## rates. (fertile)
正确资料:Fertility


第33题,The letters have been place in ## piles. (organize)
正确资料rganized


第34题,The more you eat, the ## you will get.(fat)
正确资料:Fatter


第35题,Please note that the goods you ordered can be promised for immediate shipment upon receipt of payment, ## Sundays and Holidays. (exclude)
正确资料:Excepted


第36题,The United Nations has appealed for help from the international community.
正确资料:<p><span style="font-family:宋体">联合国已经呼吁国际社会提供援助。</span> </p><p><br/></p>


第37题,She's been feeling very stressed since she started her new job.
正确资料:<p><span style="font-family:宋体">从事新工作以来，她一直感到很有压力。</span> </p><p><br/></p>


第38题,We must find ways of keeping our expenditure in check.
正确资料:<p><span style="font-family:宋体">我们必须设法控制开支</span> </p><p><br/></p>


第39题,You must satisfy the residential qualifications to get a work permit.
正确资料:<p><span style="font-family:宋体">你必须符合居住资格才能获得工作许可</span> </p><p><br/></p>


第40题,He has spent a lifetime fighting against racism and prejudice.
正确资料:<p><span style="font-family:宋体">他花了一生为种族和偏见斗争。</span> </p><p><br/></p>


第41题,Instructions:要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给题目和提纲写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
My Favorite Means of Getting Information
1. 现代社会获取信息的方式很多；
2. 我最喜欢的获取信息的方式。
正确资料:<p>My Favorite Means of Getting Information</p><p>We can get information by using all kind of means, such as internet, booksand our teacher.</p><p>Among these, my favorite means is using internet. Here areseveral advantages of using internet to</p><p>get information.</p><p>First, internet is the most efficient way to get information if ourconditions are allowed. With</p><p>the help of internet, we can use our Mobil phonesor computers or other devices to get information</p><p>want in a shortest time. Inaddition, we can get almost all answers of our questions by using</p><p>internet.</p><p>Second, using internet to get information is a way to practice our abilityof thinking, judging</p><p>and making choices. Using internet to search questions, weoften get several versions of answer.</p><p>Among these answers, we need to think<span style="font-family:宋体">，</span>to judge and to choosethe best one on our own. In other</p><p>words, using internet to get information isnot only a process to get answer directly, but also a</p><p>process to think, tojudge and to make choices.</p><p>Finally, using internet to get information is also a process to broadenour knowledge. By</p><p>searching different questions, we can get knowledge indifferent fields and make a complement for</p><p>our knowledge. Besides, by referringdifferent versions of answer, we also can learn to think</p><p>question fromdifferent aspects.</p><p>Therefore, using internet is the best means I like to get information.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><br/></p>