【西南大学】[机考][0057]《英语词汇学》复习题部分资料

admin

【西南大学】[机考][0057]《英语词汇学》
试卷总分:100    得分:100
第1题,translation loan
正确资料: translation loan is a word or an expression formed from the material already existing in the English language but according to patterns taken from another language by way of literal word-for-word or root-for-root translation. Examples are "land-reform", "mutual-aid" team, "national bourgeoisie", etc.


第2题,
正确资料:


第3题,context of situation
正确资料:</strong><br/>Context of situation&nbsp;refers to the immediate environment of the text.               
                                                                                                                        <br/>


第4题,
正确资料:


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,lexeme
正确资料:


第6题,
正确资料:


第7题,blending
正确资料:</strong><br/>Blending&nbsp;refers to process of making a new word by combining parts of two or more words. For example, &nbsp;the word "brunch"&nbsp;is made by combining "breakfast"&nbsp;and "lunch".               
                                                                                                                        <br/>


第8题,
正确资料:


第9题,encyclopedic meaning
正确资料:


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,
正确资料:


第11题,The vocabulary of any language never remains stable; it is constantly changing.
对
错
正确资料:


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Many words in English vocabulary are compositional.
对
错
正确资料:


第13题,According to cognitive semantics, our mind can be explored via the study of linguistic meanings.
对
错
正确资料:


第14题,Old English is a non-inflectional language.
对
错
正确资料:


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,In "I haven't seen you for ages", hyperbole is employed.
对
错
正确资料:


第16题,Answering the question "Will you marry me?" with "Yes, I will", the speaker is using substitution.
对
错
正确资料:


第17题,Comparatively speaking, ask is more formal than interrogate.
对
错
正确资料:


第18题,Connotative meaning of a word is relatively stable and insensitive to the change of context.
对
错
正确资料:


第19题,AmE and BrE shares all grammatical rules.
对
错
正确资料:


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,For an English word, the shift of stress may indicate a change of part of speech; export is a perfect example.
对
错
正确资料:


第21题,We saw a(n) ________ of how to revive a person who has been almost drowned.
A.exhibition
B.demonstration
C.spectacle
D.show
正确资料:


第22题,Contrary ________ public opinion, this area has long been a heaven for all forms of insect life.
A.to
B.with
C.at
D.for
正确资料:


第23题,In the Early Modern English Period, ________ exerted the greatest influence(s) on English.
A.Chinese
B.Latin and Greek
C.German
D.French
正确资料:


第24题,- Does Tom smoke?- No. He is a _______.
A.nonsmoker
B.insmoker
C.unsmoker
D.dissmoker
正确资料:


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,In "Tom's family keep a good table", the word table means ________.
A.the piece of furniture with a flat horizontal surface supported by one or more vertical legs
B.people assembled around a table, as at meals
C.food and drinks served at meals
D.none of the above
正确资料:


第26题,My husband is extremely ________, while I am extremely ________.
A.long-sight, short-sight
B.long-sighting, short-sighting
C.long-sighted, short-sighted
D.long-sights, shot-sights
正确资料:


第27题,persona non grata means ________.
A.someone who is not acceptable or welcome
B.someone who is slim
C.someone who does not take the leading role
D.someone who has graduated with no degree
正确资料:


第28题,The football player had studied economics in the university for                 of roughly six years.
A.a decade
B.a time
C.an age
D.a period
正确资料:


第29题,dry-clean and stir-fry are both ________ compounds.
A.left-headed
B.right-headed
C.verb
D.adjective
正确资料:


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Which one of the following abbreviations means "and so on"?（  ）
A.i.e.
B.e.g.
C.etc.
D.viz.
正确资料:


第31题,Once in the office, President Obama embarked right away on de-Clintonization.
正确资料:


第32题,
正确资料:


第33题,Spare the rod and spoil the child.
正确资料:


第34题,
正确资料:


第35题,Fish begins to stink at the head.
正确资料:


第36题,
正确资料:


第37题,Mrs. Jackson has nothing to do at all. She is engaged every day either in talkathon or shopathon.
正确资料:


第38题,
正确资料:


第39题,Since you've been caught cheating, you must face the music.
正确资料:


第40题,
正确资料:


第41题,What is antonymy and what are its different types?
正确资料:</strong><br/>Antonymy&nbsp;refers to the relationship between two or rarely more words of the same language, belonging to the same part of speech, identical in style and nearly identical in distribution, associated and used together so that their denotative meanings render contrary or contradictory notions.&nbsp;There are three types of antonymy</p><p>1) Complementary antonymy&nbsp;refers to the relation between two words that the denial of one&nbsp;member implies the assertion of the other, and vice versa.</p><p>e.g. <em>male vs. Female; alive vs. dead; boy vs.&nbsp;girl; odd vs. even</em></p><p>The relation between the members of the pair of complementary antonyms can be best represented in the following diagram:</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p><img src="/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201708301504063082177052206.png" title="201708301504063082177052206.png" alt="QQ截图20170830111941.png"/></p><p><br/></p><p></p><p>2) Gradable antonymy&nbsp;refers to the relation between two words that the two words in question are the two extremes between which different degrees of grades can be distinguished. See more examples as the following:</p><p><em>good vs. bad; fat vs. skinny; wide vs. narrow; fast vs. slow</em></p><p>Many pairs of gradable antonyms contain one marked term and one unmarked, e.g.<em> old/young, heavy/light, fast/slow</em> where the second term is more restricted in distribution than the first. The relation between members of the pair of gradable antonymy can be represented in the following way:</p><p><img src="/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201708301504063151947078304.png" title="201708301504063151947078304.png" alt="QQ截图20170830112118（1）.png"/></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>3) Relational antonymy&nbsp;refers to the relation between the two items do not constitute a positive-negative opposition, and the existence of one of the pair presupposes the existence of the other, or one of them cannot be used without suggesting the other. See more examples as the following:</p><p>e.g. <em>predecessor vs. successor; parent vs. child; teacher vs. student</em></p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp;<em>lend vs. borrow; employer vs. employee; buy vs. sell</em>               
                                                                                                                        <br/>


第42题,
正确资料: