福建师范大学2022年8月课程考试《高级英语(二)》作业考核试题

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《高级英语(二)》期末考试（A卷）答题纸
　　　　　　　　
姓名：                     专业：
学号：                     学习中心：
成绩：
注意：全卷请在答题纸上作答，否则不得分！

I．Among the four choices, choose the one that is the closest in meaning to the italicized word.（20%）
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II. Decide whether the following statements are true for false.(Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet.20%):
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III. Fill in the blank with the proper word given (Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet. 20%)
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IV. Translate the following sentences into English (Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet 20%)
1. 有好几个原因起了作用，从而引起了这场战争。

2. 对于那些住在乡下的人来说，到城里看戏是一件需要周密计划的大事。

3. 对上海这样的大城市来说，清除所有的垃圾不是一件容易的事情。

4. 我已经尽可能清楚地解释了这个计划，但他仍然抓不住要领。

5. 他们还很年轻，我们有责任帮助他们戒掉赌博恶习，走上正道。


V. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.(Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet. 20%)
　　Those who are born into absolute poverty and are destined to live in it typically have an easier time with the money issue. They learn early not to expect wealth and  so avoid wasting emotions on such aspirations. They become amotivational in this regard. Some, on the other hand, determine to break out of their status and relentlessly strive for their share of the gold. Generally, they are bright, very ambitious, and follow fellow models of success. They develop skills, become knowledgeable, develop expertise, and work very hard. A few of them make it, but frequently at great expense.


















《高级英语(二)》期末考试A卷
注意：全卷请在答题纸上作答，否则不得分！
I. Among the four choices, choose the one that is the closest in meaning to the italicized word.（20%）
1. The volunteer firefighters valiantly tried to put out the ______ forest fire.
　A. raging    B. wretched    C. roaming    D. roaring
2. Education is ______ for all school-age children in many a country.
　A. universal      B. compulsory   
　C. requested      D. general
3. He gave me a(n)_____ answer; it is hard to say whether he would come or not.
   A. emotive   B. definite   C. terrorized   D. evasive
4. Accuracy is ______ to the skill of typewriting.
   A. inherent       B. elemental   C. indifferent    D. fundamental
5. 6.A friendship may be ________, casual, situational or deep and lasting.
   A. identical    B. original    C. superficial    D. critical
6. The manager gave her his ______ that her complaint would be investigated.
　A. consent       B. conception   
　C. assurance     D. insurance
7. He said he could not ______ all the information given in the broadcast.
　A. accumulate     B. absorb   
　C. acknowledge    D. acquire
8. Visitors are asked to ________ with the regulations.
A. contrast    B. consult    C. comply    D. conflict
9. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ________.
A. boundaries        B. limitations   
C. confinements      D. restraints
10.  He kept ______ between staying and leaving.
A. fluctuating      B. dominating   
C. maintaining      D. sustaining

II.Decide whether the following statements are true for false.(Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet.20%):
1. Nothing but male assertiveness can account for boys’ domination of classroom communication.(Sexism in School)
2. “Let me do it for you” behavior toward female students is detrimental to their becoming independent.(Sexism in School)
3. Haugaard thought it impossible to take pleasure in the profession of housewife if she didn’t want to betray the cause of Women’s Lib. (Philosophers Among Carrots)
4. She didn’t remember very well where she learned the analogy of “Where are the string beans of yesterday?” (Philosophers Among Carrots)
5. Her husband at last gave an approving smile because of the tantalizing aroma of the bread. (Philosophers Among Carrots)
6. Disappointments and frustrations will most probably await those who root for money.(Money Madness)
7. Mixed messages are transmitted by mixed blessings.(Money Madness)
8. To communicate, it is essential that one should have a good mastery of the language first.(Language Teaching and Learning.)
9. Villegas told her students to describe a fire-breathing dragon of a high school English teacher along thematic lines.(The Teacher as Dragon)
10. Eventually the dragon lady gave up her job as a writing teacher.(The Teacher as Dragon)

III.Fill in the blank with the proper word given (Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet. 20%)
process,  heave,   end,   transfer,    ends,  pursuit,  hopper,   self,  victory,   goal

These overdetermined entrepreneurs give everything they have in the ___1__ of their goals and frequently ___2___ up truly giving everything. They ____3__ all of their possessions into the __4___ and make crushing contribution of __5___ in the battle for material ___6__. In the ____7__, control and power ____8__ from them to  the __9__ itself. Means and __10__ are in total disarray.
　　
IV. Translate the following sentences into English (Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet 20%)
1.有好几个原因起了作用，从而引起了这场战争。
2.对于那些住在乡下的人来说，到城里看戏是一件需要周密计划的大事。
3.对上海这样的大城市来说，清除所有的垃圾不是一件容易的事情。
4.我已经尽可能清楚地解释了这个计划，但他仍然抓不住要领。
5.他们还很年轻，我们有责任帮助他们戒掉赌博恶习，走上正道。
V. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.(Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet. 20%)
　　Those who are born into absolute poverty and are destined to live in it typically have an easier time with the money issue. They learn early not to expect wealth and  so avoid wasting emotions on such aspirations. They become amotivational in this regard. Some, on the other hand, determine to break out of their status and relentlessly strive for their share of the gold. Generally, they are bright, very ambitious, and follow fellow models of success. They develop skills, become knowledgeable, develop expertise, and work very hard. A few of them make it, but frequently at great expense.