22秋季福师《现代语言学》在线作业二

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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）现代语言学-[福建师范大学]福师《现代语言学》在线作业二
试卷总分:100    得分:100
第1题,Thelocutionaryactreferstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
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第2题,isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
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第3题,isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme
A、Allomorph
B、Word
C、Segment
D、Morph
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第4题,'Thelocutionaryactreferstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage
A、illocutionary act
B、locutionary act
C、perlocutionary act
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,'Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby
A、Noam Chomsky
B、Jacobson
C、Haliday
D、Nida
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第6题,referstothejuxtapositionoftwoelementswhicharesemanticallyinoppositionorcomplementarytoeachother
A、Collocation
B、Reiteration
C、Lexical cohesion
D、Coherence
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第7题,Aisonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother
A、perfomation
B、feature
C、distinctive feature
D、function
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第8题,'Languagehasthatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals
A、function
B、design features
C、importance
D、performance
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第9题,'Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobesimilar
A、phonetically
B、phonologically
C、sound
D、seem
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,istreatedasthebasicunitofmeaning
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Phoneme
D、Morpheme
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第11题,themainsourceofenergyforspeakinginitiatingtheairflowforspeechhencepulmonicairstreammechanism
A、Mouth
B、Heart
C、Nose
D、Lung
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Whichhofthefollowingdisciplinesdoen'tbelongtomicrolinguistics
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
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第13题,studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage/font
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Syntax
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第14题,isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguage
A、Phoneme
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Morpheme
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,referstoavarietyoflanguagewhichisappropriateforaparticularsituation
A、register
B、Style
C、genre
D、Form
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第16题,isthesciencethatstudiessounds
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
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第17题,isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguage
A、Phoneme
B、Stress
C、Tempo
D、Morpheme
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第18题,referstoregionalphonologicalorphoneticdistinctionsinspeech
A、Accent
B、Dialect
C、Sentence
D、Utterance
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第19题,referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Whichofthefollowingdisciplinesdoen'tbelongtomicrolinguistics
A、Phonetics
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Dialectology
正确资料:


第21题,isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext
A、Word
B、Sentence
C、Utterance
D、Morpheme
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第22题,Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof
A、Arbitrariness
B、Genetic-cultural transmission
C、Non-arbitrariness
D、Duality
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第23题,'referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords
A、Synonymy
B、Polysemy
C、Homonymy
D、Antonymy
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第24题,Languagehasthatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals
A、function
B、design features
C、importance
D、performance
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech
A、Loudness
B、Rhythm
C、Tempo
D、Tone
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第26题,Amorphologicalruleisarulethatintroducesthemorphorallomorphsthatmatchthemorphemeconcerned
A、错误
B、正确
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第27题,Constituencyapproachisbottomupinnature
A、错误
B、正确
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第28题,Comparedtophoneticsphonologyismoreconcernedwiththeorganisationofspeechsoundsinrelationtotheconveyanceofmeaning
A、错误
B、正确
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第29题,Thearbitrarinessoftherelationshipbetweenthelinguisticsymbolanditsreferentdistinguisheshumanlanguagefromanimals'languages
A、错误
B、正确
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Aninflectionalmorphemedoesnotchangethegrammaticalclassoftheword
A、错误
B、正确
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第31题,Boundmorphemeisamorphemethatcanstandaloneasaword
A、错误
B、正确
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第32题,Substitutionreferstothereplacementofoneitembyanotherinthetextandisconcernedwiththewaysubstitutionsrealisethegrammaticalcohesioninthetext
A、错误
B、正确
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第33题,Homonymyreferstothelinguisticphenomenonthatawordmaybeusedinanumberofdifferentsensesorissaidtohavearangeofdifferentmeanings
A、错误
B、正确
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第34题,'Englishisatonelanguage
A、错误
B、正确
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第35题,Grammaticalmorphememustbeaboundmorpheme
A、错误
B、正确
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第36题,Inflectionalmorphememaybeafreemorpheme
A、错误
B、正确
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第37题,'Comparedtophoneticsphonologyismoreconcernedwiththeorganisationofspeechsoundsinrelationtotheconveyanceofmeaning
A、错误
B、正确
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第38题,Transformationrulesdon'thavetofollowasetorder
A、错误
B、正确
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第39题,Thecriticalageforlanguageacquisitionreferstothequalitativedifferenceinlanguageacquisitionbeforeandaftertheagearoundfifteen
A、错误
B、正确
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第40题,LinguafrancawasoriginallyusedinMediterraneancommerceintheMiddleAges
A、错误
B、正确
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第41题,'Aconstituentstructureruleisonethatgovernsselectingfromthelexiconalexicalitemandinsertingitintoaterminalnodeofaconstituentstructureasitsdaughter
A、错误
B、正确
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第42题,Inspeechsoundproductionlowerpartoftheoralcavityarerelativelystableandfunctionasafoiltotheupperpartinitsarticulatorymovements
A、错误
B、正确
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第43题,Fieldtheorysuggeststhatlexicalmeaningsarenotexclusiveandmutuallyindependent
A、错误
B、正确
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第44题,Affixhoppingreferstotheboundmorphemesintheverbgrouphopbackwardtojointhefollowingmemberintheverbgroup
A、错误
B、正确
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第45题,Hyponymyp226referstothesenserelationbetweenamoregeneralwordandamorespecificword
A、错误
B、正确
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第46题,'Languageisentirelyarbitrary
A、错误
B、正确
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第47题,'Traditionalnotionalgrammarisabottomupapproach
A、错误
B、正确
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第48题,Oldspeakersaremoresensitivetothesocialsignificanceofthestyleoftheirspeechshowingtheirstrongerintentiontoconvergetoordivergefromthelistener
A、错误
B、正确
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第49题,Dualitymakesitpossibleforsecond/foreignlanguagelearning
A、错误
B、正确
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Traditionalnotionalgrammarisabottomupapproach
A、错误
B、正确
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