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【西南大学】[机考][0057]《英语词汇学》
试卷总分:100 得分:100
第1题,morpheme
正确资料:</strong><br/>Morpheme is the minimal unit of meaning or grammatical function that cannot be further analyzed, e.g. -ly, dog, hand, etc.
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第2题,
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第3题,backformation
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第4题,
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,melioration
正确资料:</strong><br/>Melioration refers to the process whereby words with humble origins are gradually used in positive, or at least neutral contexts. For example, "queen" originally means "a woman", but now it is used to refer to the female ruler of a state.
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第6题,
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第7题,function words
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第8题,
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第9题,lexicon
正确资料:
资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,
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第11题,Man is a word, a root, a stem and a free morpheme as well.
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,The prototype of a category is independent from context.
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第13题,Human languages have originated from human's natural cries for pain, anger and joy, etc.
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第14题,Communal knowledge is the part of knowledge that is common to a community of people, exactly, more than two.
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Lexicology is focused exclusively on lexical words or contents words.
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第16题,The synchronic approach to word meaning is more important than the diachronic approach.
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第17题,Words slim and skinny have similar denotations but different in connotations.
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第18题,The meaning of words can be equated with what they refer to in the real world.
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第19题,In standard BrE and AmE pronounce the vowels in words like dog, stop, stop, on, etc. in the same way.
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Words can be moved around without destroying the grammaticality of the sentence.
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第21题,This story is a _________ to divert the public attention away from the issue.
A.blue moon
B.red herring
C.black horse
D.green hand
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第22题,According to ________, human language is the result of evolution.
A.the natural-sound theory
B.the divine-source theory
C.the oral-gestural theory
D.the glossogenetic theory
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第23题,They all thought that she and her boyfriend were ________.
A.birds of a type
B.birds of a kind
C.birds of a breed
D.birds of a feather
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第24题,Choked traffic has been a(n) ________ to urban transportation system.
A.archenemy
B.primary enemy
C.main enemy
D.major enemy
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,When it comes to a family quarrel, Mr. Smith just ________.
A.bury his head in the sand
B.bury his head in the earth
C.bury his head in the water
D.bury his head in the garden
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第26题,The antonym of light is ________ in "a ________ blue dress" and _________ in "a ________ box".
A.heavy, heavy
B.deep, deep
C.deep, heavy
D.heavy, deep
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第27题,Which of the following words has gone through the semantic change of specialization? ________.
A.wife
B.bribe
C.notorious
D.countdown
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第28题,Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ________.
A.task
B.profession
C.promise
D.problem
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第29题,The scientists realized it would be too ________ to ship all people in one boat because it was fragile.
A.bold
B.daring
C.risky
D.dangerous
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Overjoyed to see his long-lost friend, Jimmy ________ a toast to the health of them all.
A.suggested
B.spoke
C.proposed
D.raised
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第31题,Enough is as good as a feast.
正确资料:</strong><br/>知足常乐（饱食即珍馐）。
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第32题,
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第33题,Regional environmental cooperation has been carried with APEC, OPEC.
正确资料:</strong><br/>地区性环境合作已在亚太经济合作组织和石油输出国组织之间展开。
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第34题,
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第35题,Chinese football team needs an urgent cure to all kinds of Xenophobia.
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第36题,
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第37题,Her unladylikeness surprised all people in the ball.
正确资料:</strong><br/>在舞会上，她毫无淑女风度，令所有人震惊。
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第38题,
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第39题,I think a lot of people still underestimate him.
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第40题,
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第41题,What is a compound and what is a free phrase? How can compound and free phrases be distinguished?
正确资料:</strong><br/>Antonymy refers to the relationship between two or rarely more words of the same language, belonging to the same part of speech, identical in style and nearly identical in distribution, associated and used together so that their denotative meanings render contrary or contradictory notions. There are three types of antonymy</p><p>1) Complementary antonymy refers to the relation between two words that the denial of one member implies the assertion of the other, and vice versa.</p><p>e.g. <em>male vs. Female; alive vs. dead; boy vs. girl; odd vs. even</em></p><p>The relation between the members of the pair of complementary antonyms can be best represented in the following diagram:</p><p> </p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p><img src="/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201708301504063082177052206.png" title="201708301504063082177052206.png" alt="QQ截图20170830111941.png"/></p><p><br/></p><p></p><p>2) Gradable antonymy refers to the relation between two words that the two words in question are the two extremes between which different degrees of grades can be distinguished. See more examples as the following:</p><p><em>good vs. bad; fat vs. skinny; wide vs. narrow; fast vs. slow</em></p><p>Many pairs of gradable antonyms contain one marked term and one unmarked, e.g.<em> old/young, heavy/light, fast/slow</em> where the second term is more restricted in distribution than the first. The relation between members of the pair of gradable antonymy can be represented in the following way:</p><p><img src="/resourcefile/uploadFiles/file/questionImgs/201708301504063151947078304.png" title="201708301504063151947078304.png" alt="QQ截图20170830112118（1）.png"/></p><p> </p><p>3) Relational antonymy refers to the relation between the two items do not constitute a positive-negative opposition, and the existence of one of the pair presupposes the existence of the other, or one of them cannot be used without suggesting the other. See more examples as the following:</p><p>e.g. <em>predecessor vs. successor; parent vs. child; teacher vs. student</em></p><p> <em>lend vs. borrow; employer vs. employee; buy vs. sell</em>
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第42题,
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