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南开大学23春学期(高起本:1709-2103、专升本高起专:1909-2103)《会计专业英语》在线作业答卷

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发表于 2023-8-1 22:46:34 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
谋学网
23春学期(高起本:1709-2103、专升本/高起专:1909-2103)《会计专业英语》在线作业-000013 N; i  E; A4 r# V1 V: n9 B
试卷总分:100  得分:100
5 _1 e: J! M$ Q! h  k# ^. O' g一、单选 (共 20 道试题,共 40 分)* `* }: b$ O: ~6 c
1.The matching concept( )
  m( \' _( ?+ \. F3 kA.addresses the relationship between the journal and the balance sheet7 ?& C3 Y2 X6 A" ^) _
B.determines whether the normal balance of an account is a debit or credit1 Z+ g& I" B7 _& C9 ?9 _
C.requires that the dollar amount of debits equal the dollar amount of credits on a trial balance. q, C  b( i# u+ X& Y5 P+ m. x
D.determines that expenses related to revenue be reported at the same time the revenue is reported
" y6 |! M6 O: N$ d/ m" |) q答案:4 U0 }! B" v4 v, C6 d

" @( W, O4 U! w; [' C) T2.Expenses are reported on the( )
) @1 z7 x& @7 ?5 ?* I5 AA.income statement2 v' U' Z& r$ j& \" m
B.statement of owner's equity- T+ B) X  ]0 H' ~, v7 v
C.statement of cash flows
# l; F  B5 C" e. c% ND.balance sheet/ s" g* i. H9 d& b( |, C5 o8 P7 w
答案:
( j: \4 l1 N3 T5 x  I5 e5 ^
  H0 }) _# j  Y) }; x0 R7 D' b0 L( M3.Cash investments made by the owner to the business are reported on the statement of cash flows in the
! z) v8 I  [. FA.financing activities section0 D4 W8 G& H9 n  _8 a- v
B.investing activities section
- p; Q4 V  h& ~2 V- @C.operating activities section: D7 \) i, P/ b, ]' D5 l
D.supplemental statement; k5 s* Y) z" k' Y7 |" A+ l, g7 k
答案:
; t6 P" x5 ]2 T6 p6 {; {" N- Y' A) a& s. m: W4 M* s' r
4.When the corporation issuing the bonds has the right to repurchase the bonds prior to the maturity date for a specific price, the bonds are ( )
0 P9 ]7 U! \3 e% b  k3 d$ NA.convertible bonds
6 K/ i1 s+ a* mB.unsecured bonds
7 Q# z6 g9 M6 G% J, o; ^# O7 YC.debenture bonds- A6 s1 X# b: B5 H" p3 X3 X, l8 w
D.callable bonds
8 z0 O! x* e) \# y: q+ B答案:
- M6 |/ i, ^5 w4 ]
2 u3 Y8 ~6 _/ y3 b; I5.Debts owed by a business are referred to as( )
2 N1 Z8 q5 M; p; _" h! JA.accounts receivables
& t; I+ t$ s2 e4 B2 R9 NB.equities2 W* o- D/ V3 [5 C7 K
C.owner's equity
0 l& I: o6 w% r0 {  |+ GD.liabilities
* Q. ]9 w; x+ s$ e  Y% }# K6 n9 l0 T6 ?答案:
. F5 n& \6 i1 w, C" \: \6 R, S: m6 A6 v& }) n
6.The income statement is prepared from( )
* j% u8 b1 D6 I: D6 |A.the adjusted trial balance.
+ S7 d% [; z3 R' ]B.the income statement columns of the work sheet.4 B# s* u  _3 `) `, Q
C.either the adjusted trial balance or the income statement columns of the work sheet.
# ^- ?6 S  r& P/ mD.both the adjusted trial balance and the income statement columns of the work sheet.
( w) D+ T1 ?* G. j* w答案:( o8 @4 L  k( p! Q+ s1 S6 B

7 c+ C) e, I/ D9 I0 u7.The most widely used depreciation method is
, X+ }' F- ~+ L/ h7 OA.straight-line
1 K/ q( P5 @& UB.sum-of-the-years-digits- z* q# f  H/ X* Y) b
C.declining-balance: U+ J/ w' I( T5 C! C1 z* X/ s
D.units-of-production6 {9 H  k4 `" i0 q( L
答案:
: ^* ]. r2 P! n; K7 ~. L
) h# V' H0 H$ ^7 X- N8.When the market rate of interest on bonds is higher than the contract rate, the bonds will sell at ( )3 ~0 y1 ^# I3 A4 }) h4 N
A.a premium
) K4 p" T' O" ^- BB.their face value3 H: K8 H- r+ e/ k8 s; P& T
C.their maturity value
8 Z8 O' t& n3 D# }D.a discount
2 t; [3 c' F6 m+ @2 r答案:; T# w7 n4 E( A
* q3 l2 G+ T/ w% C8 h
9.The method of accounting for investments in equity securities in which the investor records its share of periodic net income of the investee is the ( )% ^% ~# v' o! n6 U7 G7 T; O* Y
A.cost method
  v0 w4 k& s9 g  }! N- I4 x: tB.market method' s% T) D' Q4 Y& W4 Y
C.income method
8 w3 u  M( l. ?) \& w( ]D.equity method
" \' X/ f$ i6 I7 Z/ D答案:, c5 Z  f+ Y; c% T

3 Y) D3 L/ v# l( t10.On the balance sheet, the amount shown for the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is equal to the ( )
% n% O2 L- i1 W  U# |$ t0 [# t7 ?A.Uncollectible accounts expense for the year( c& q8 o" A8 V
B.total of the accounts receivables written-off during the year0 W" }. I- f6 I2 y' c3 w
C.total estimated uncollectible accounts as of the end of the year
0 @2 t% j, u, l8 J; xD.sum of all accounts that are past due.
$ d+ x* @! f$ e  h/ k1 H答案:
' u1 \3 v: W1 ?1 f
. I$ _3 g+ c, O4 c4 {* ~2 D  ~11.In the accounting cycle, the last step is( )* {; m" y' o  {+ k1 _. `  v
A.preparing the financial statements
8 O$ n) q/ _0 ~  B& d' jB.journalizing and posting the adjusting entries: L7 u  l2 }; A$ q. e
C.preparing a post-closing trial balance
/ }$ h2 M) _1 c5 S; HD.journalizing and posting the closing entries+ s6 q$ S9 u  C, ^9 M' z! }
答案:
3 ?; V! A% m9 b0 S2 c4 J1 H1 h' k3 K) L* O
12.If the allowance method of accounting for uncollectible receivables is used, what general ledger account is credited to write off a customer's account as uncollectible?( K$ ?7 l, l! M  b& p: ?6 F6 [+ `
A.Uncollectible Accounts Expense1 m% |! c* q) ^
B.Accounts Receivable
: Y. K8 ~) n3 U( f8 g# V& ?C.Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
- A3 ]0 ~1 P+ e9 s# V$ p+ ID.Interest Expense
$ J9 O$ {* s8 H7 `9 O. p3 y# h& ?答案:B2 e& `0 N) |0 P  o
8 H. \/ Q4 o& n5 F1 ?8 P& [
13.Low Company owns 40% of the voting stock of High Corporation and uses the equity method in recording this investment. High Corporation reported a $10,000 net loss. Low Corporation's entry would include a ( )
- |& I' r: N* i: }# lA.Debit to the investment account for $10,0001 H. G! ]3 D1 T+ d" m/ t6 s; c( H
B.Debit to the investment account for $4,000
9 W& D# I5 F( d4 Z3 MC.Credit to the investment account for $4,000: g; c8 H' P( t( l( t7 E
D.Debit to a loss account for $4,000
/ w4 @; g# ], a答案:
$ @( B' t, A. m. G- V
# ~/ J  [/ f2 j) S8 _& w14.If the two totals of a trial balance are not equal, it could be due to: n( e  R! g+ I
A.an error in determining the account balances, such as a balance being incorrectly computed& K& L$ d  p* E! g6 \& G
B.recording the same transaction more than once  ^; ?; E% T( Z, R+ q- {* u
C.failure to record a transaction
/ G) N0 b! G, r# _7 Q! ^- O& J. A- X* BD.recording the same erroneous amount for both the debit and the credit parts of a transaction
% H$ n% s5 M- X" ^9 s& m# O: i+ w" {答案:
% R8 d7 x0 K2 k* r% J5 \; D4 J9 [2 |
0 b7 c( r9 b0 t( i* l15.The cost of a product warranty should be included as an expense in the ( )
. V% R7 M! I6 g( {7 ~9 ^" zA.period the cash is collected for a product sold on account, {+ c0 s- o* K! p
B.future period when the cost of repairing the product is paid
, r  E2 ^$ x' S+ ^4 X3 D8 w- UC.period of the sale of the product! g# V7 P2 }# r3 g& Z
D.future period when the product is repaired or replaced+ U0 m0 q* Y/ `8 h3 [% K2 z, r$ ?
答案:- t5 n, p! v0 P: B# P( s
! M, I+ c: X; V5 W' v
16.Cash dividends are usually not paid on which of the following?
& H0 r4 s; d% K  V5 CA.class B common stock
% C  X: r' Q6 D* MB.preferred stock
; H% V# r3 P# v6 sC.treasury stock) @5 h, w8 i, G0 ]2 O* T- z
D.class A common stock9 R+ t, c0 c  _1 E- j0 g3 N$ h6 \9 Z
答案:
& b+ L3 O8 v0 g- D0 ?
" S- L. g4 w! S17.One of the main disadvantages of the corporate form is the( )
. M; T' e7 T! L0 i0 p- H" EA.professional management6 r- t0 ~4 E, `: x6 [6 m# E
B.double taxation of dividends8 ^% e$ h* K6 r( f: A7 m8 `
C.charter. k5 Z! N% w3 S9 g2 v( C6 Z
D.corporation must issue stock
: J( I1 ~, o9 V3 x* B, g. g答案:B
; O2 g5 ?! b+ {% q3 h7 h& {4 Z
18.A capital expenditure results in a debit to ( )
) d2 |+ y/ Q* \& ?- G7 TA.an expense account
- @" L& I* f7 PB.a capital account
. M( c$ m& s  A- f/ {C.a liability account4 B5 t+ c  K4 _* Z* j3 Z
D.an asset account
: r$ d9 C& b: Y2 ?# W( m3 z/ E4 O" G答案:
4 u1 F8 c5 l( o( O/ V% u& {/ E( F7 Z# f/ Y8 l1 c% R
19.If title to merchandise purchases passes to the buyer when the goods are shipped from the seller, the terms are5 z7 S5 A! v) D+ V; \
A.n/30  i7 H3 C, ~) b6 H  g
B.FOB shipping point
0 r% f7 D* p4 \5 ?C.FOB destination  C# h7 B6 a+ u4 P2 Z4 A
D.consigned: a- v( c* @' }+ y9 t; J/ a$ J, t4 k
答案:B* u; j2 O: c5 N3 h9 K! m

  Y3 b" S( y+ F0 l20.When the perpetual inventory system is used, the inventory sold is debited to ( )4 x/ V: f! s5 ]! l
A.supplies expense( K) w6 E) v4 B; p
B.cost of merchandise sold
$ v! F) A0 Q# f1 q/ E5 \C.merchandise inventory
! `; b# [+ l4 e7 H/ V5 [  JD.sales2 ^4 u0 L+ N6 O) q8 F
答案:B: ^. O% D) O+ _$ n1 ]

% S; `) ~9 Z. i. L( X. `* v" E二、答案来源:谋学网(www.mouxue.com) (共 30 道试题,共 60 分)
* O/ \) b& l4 J21.The main reason that the bank statement cash balance and the depositor's cash balance do not initially balance is due to timing differences.
% c) R/ m, J8 ?; |( ^( s% O答案:正确
+ e9 V& u  N$ c& i2 r0 X4 R4 F
& ?6 D& v6 h3 w, X4 p22.Merchandising businesses sell products that they purchase from other businesses to customers.
7 W; d. b) h. S% d6 v0 n答案:正确1 _0 Z9 [, i0 Q- Z3 n9 M
/ f" d& p- k* v0 a
23.If the proceeds from the sale of bond investments exceeds the carrying amount of the bonds, a gain is realized.
8 _5 b/ n6 p% M4 e/ q答案:正确
/ _% ?* U& n  ?$ a: H- B0 f
9 h4 {  t9 w: \# ~+ V24.The increase side of all accounts is the normal balance.7 Z+ A" n8 S' F! K
答案:正确  S5 ?& x' W- K1 s

( u- _4 n" P: t1 c25.Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is a liability account.
3 M# w7 D3 r5 ~/ m, M% L1 s" z; Q答案:错误0 S1 ]* M& M8 _/ {; n

# b) b! z- P/ @+ v9 Z0 ~26.The difference between Accounts Receivable and its contra asset account is called net realizable value.' [3 E: R( j6 J: `
答案:正确% i' K! A. o6 I, P* G

( |& B. M3 p' \6 I' ~8 m8 k27.Temporary investments are reported on the balance sheet at cost.5 S5 {5 g; j6 k) D
答案:错误
; @2 q' W& x/ G8 p# {9 Y1 v, N+ e9 X0 x& O) s& W
28.The adjusted trial balance verifies that total debits equals total credits before the adjusting entries are prepared.
! ?" V$ \4 q" k/ g答案:错误% B2 E3 n; G0 V3 p  C

/ e) y" `/ _; a% `2 L4 ]& \% V29.Dividends in arrears are liabilities of the corporation.& W+ n6 |+ `, L7 k6 D- J
答案:错误
. ~- ~" X) Z! _1 J. ~% F0 U8 w0 T  o7 N0 l8 f" a5 b/ E/ X
30.Consuming goods and services in the process of generating revenues results in expenses.% [6 U$ p5 T; R3 Z4 N
答案:正确
1 s9 M0 X3 |) h; L3 x$ k2 ~7 y/ J* d1 d9 V
31.When a large quantity of merchandise is purchased, a reduction allowed on the sale price is called a trade discount.
) ?0 S- [% W" Z答案:正确
# f+ k$ N, i) f$ [! y, P$ u7 x" F8 h, z
32.If the debit portion of an adjusting entry is to an asset account, then the credit portion must be to a liability account.8 E$ I0 C2 B: z( Q' u: {
答案:错误
3 c/ ?3 w$ y8 M, k8 G) k6 c+ T/ W  r. q3 ^
33.Solvency analysis focuses on the ability of a business to pay its current and noncurrent liabilities.& _- d  X  R: D2 X. b
答案:正确
1 m+ C* b* C) D+ {0 ^2 I/ `4 l+ }' m5 K* q' M
34.The equity method is usually more appropriate for accounting for investments where the purchaser does not have significant influence over the investee.
& L* V) d; V- Q  P答案:错误
. ?" _( G- y& C* }7 y, r' B8 }0 a% Y3 h7 `$ X
35.In preparing bank reconciliation, the amount of outstanding checks is added to the balance per bank statement.1 Z9 q6 e" `; [; f: H
答案:错误0 s5 U/ F/ ~$ s* U

% I. j* {) S' w7 ~36.Before a stock dividend can be declared or paid, there must be sufficient cash.
' U$ s0 K: Q5 @' [" C1 P7 ?答案:错误
* P! \5 `, P8 P
7 M. L9 X  M: Y. |, n2 ?' L37.Cash equivalents are short -term investments that will be converted to cash within 120 days.6 u  `2 r; }  Y: i. ~# v4 l
答案:错误' X: a9 o6 N+ s2 }; J  }9 V4 _

6 D. q9 e+ t( N7 j; N# z, \38.For a current liability to exist, the following two tests must be met. The liability must be due usually within a year and must be paid out of current assets.+ B3 |- T; s6 \1 q7 y9 ^; F/ c; A
答案:正确/ R/ C( @( J9 c# i+ O* {

' O: c" Q# P7 q" J/ m; a39.The day on which the board of directors of the corporation distributes a dividend is called the declaration date.
8 Y$ c5 |2 w# Z5 A  w9 Q9 d6 ^答案:错误
7 f/ v- P* N% z5 N! _1 a( j0 A/ Z* Z, k6 Z' {: z
40.The difference between Accounts Receivable and its contra asset account is called net realizable value.1 z$ ?: c6 U  Z& F
答案:正确* F/ n9 f# j  l& T
1 J* z) j/ j$ T4 \# r8 B
41.When using the FIFO inventory costing method, the most recent costs are assigned to the cost of goods sold.  U6 z, q3 {( e% B
答案:错误8 d" Y$ v$ W% K: d+ y

7 X3 q2 r' n2 v42.Any difference between the fair market values of the securities and their cost is a realized gain or loss.
; K* ~5 D) [0 M. O! D( l答案:错误
8 N) N$ C5 d" N3 Y3 K7 c0 ~; ?& r) V3 {2 @5 a) e" R$ d/ G
43.Revenue is earned only when money is received.$ {5 F1 |. d/ \1 I
答案:错误* G9 H9 Z- k/ m) d, j' Q
' f6 t1 T1 m4 V
44.Liabilities that will be due within one year or less and that are to be paid out of current assets are called current liabilities.
; ]) o  D- }  [( v答案:正确1 u1 b7 a6 d* `- c% O
* l/ O4 a0 r1 P' T6 K
45.The normal balance of the accumulated depreciation account is debit." t  }# U  E( n1 @4 {
答案:错误$ @- V* R6 X! E/ E2 E0 S

0 O$ J4 ?( w& g# t46.A corporation is a business that is legally separate and distinct from its owners.+ _6 A: P. F) l3 ]
答案:正确! ]4 p5 Y) K; H2 T3 c4 f
6 ^  ]; q2 m+ y& ^& i* K
47.In establishing a petty cash fund, a check is written for the amount of the fund and is recorded as a debit to Accounts Payable and a credit to Petty Cash.
+ e- r" z  c$ U) B: C8 K答案:错误
  q- A" g$ l' h% o! }# j
+ c6 a& C/ Z- Y( u" F48.All property, plant, and equipment assets are depreciated over time.3 a# Q/ g6 t7 R% ~
答案:错误: [+ j" y/ [( t1 q/ K
/ d' {" k+ H# N" ?; ]+ o4 J  ]
49.The two main sources of stockholders' equity are investments contributed by stockholders and net income retained in the business.
) ^* a  z; D2 Z" |/ x& h答案:正确2 n- T9 C! f5 F( D: V1 L
9 q1 K9 ]( V8 n9 U; A2 g, e6 j
50.The accrual basis of accounting requires revenue be recorded when cash is received from customers.1 I! K7 j6 k7 l7 H' H. l$ O
答案:错误
8 j4 ?& l- v. q! g7 O% v* Y) H; p4 ?$ ?* b/ {

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