南开大学23春学期（高起本：1709-2103、专升本高起专：1909-2103）《大学英语（三）》在线作业答卷

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23春学期（高起?/4：1709-2103、专升?/4/高起专：1903-2103?c)《大学英语（三?c)》在线作业-00003
' Z- N; h0 s! o8 {0 t试3/4碜芊?100  得分:86
?、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 60 分)
4 ]1 Z) l; O( q8 Q( F: I) C1.When a major news story breaks, most people ( ?c) the online or television media.
A.turn back
B.turn to
; D/ F. B; @2 _$ l3 X+ g8 }1 Y. g& p8 nC.turn around
D.turn in
& ]; s+ u/ m7 e3 E) q5 w答案:B

4 t' ~0 e. F3 X3 E0 L# c: z2.Three more nuclear power stations were built( ) widespread opposition.
A.though
6 ]0 A4 }' Q4 C7 u2 n6 J+ Y6 BB.even though
C.despite
D.even if
' n- ^9 l7 G% V4 ^) ?答案:C
, R0 ?+ e! G8 J* R' c5 C
) w9 j% I* K6 a* m3.The new president said she would ( )herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless.
1 g* p7 [" c) m  o& E  `) EA.dedicated
5 m) c. L# B% Z' |% zB.dedicate
$ ]! d( `5 d  l# M* Z6 }- TC.dedication
D.decorate
9 B! o& l+ o6 v8 g( a- ?答案:B

& D2 c* c4 K+ Y; C; W% r& D" \, v1 v4.This type of system which ( ) in the United Kingdom has been widely used throughout Europe and is gaining in popularity in the United States of America and Japan.
: _; ]& y, ?0 a9 N  P6 {5 f% AA.origin
B.original
* q# P# }3 q2 j; P  b- TC.orginated
% |& A% Y) ~# aD.oriented
答案:C
1 [3 }, i9 S. e% Z  v& X
5.By the time we got to the sale, all the good ( )was gone.
! h5 S  U8 \, z7 GA.staff
B.stuff
C.stock
- k8 i: x8 d9 F# oD.stack
答案:B
1 |5 U3 P! H5 w- E5 S
6.Try as I might, I still can’t understand ( ) we could have done to justify all the suffering war inevitably inflicts.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.those
8 V# \, q- g. J答案:B

7.Newly-built apartments are limited and will be ( ) to those who are considered to be in need of them.
  L. W/ k. U7 X' l' m3 uA.allocated
B.located
4 ]" B: n7 ]0 t( WC.allievated
" W2 v0 _" L7 [5 M, i0 r# ?* QD.allot
答案:A

; k7 n' z" |1 K5 t. Y9 e  M5 C8.The ( ) I received from the people I met in the Maldives really made my holiday very special.
A.hospitality
4 L. B, F9 D5 H9 }3 l$ a# TB.hostility
" q$ }3 L: ?- v8 z9 e0 s0 GC.hospital
. X$ C4 @$ p- E8 L* f# P' |8 ~D.host
答案:A

9.Could you please ( ) an appointment for me to see Mr. Smith?
A.manage
B.arrange
5 o% h+ Y! n7 s9 @$ j% JC.take
0 R9 a% Q1 y  W( e' b/ }0 tD.prepare
6 ~! F' ]) R8 s9 w+ W答案:B

10.We see many special education directors trying to ( )the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.
A.maintain
. O9 [+ J* E3 V; h+ Q2 j% ~B.attain
0 H# r+ H+ k* _6 }. m' \C.attach
) M) Z/ ~# V; l7 z) a3 rD.retain
3 o1 \. ~. X) n3 i: x) q答案:A
, t' x2 k3 Q/ Q1 s, q5 q$ S
  z3 ~. q4 x+ R11.He knows that the ( )of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.
A.pursue
$ V, r5 K% k9 f9 K6 CB.pursuit
" s1 ?1 ?) i( {( n$ S2 M3 fC.purse
D.pure
答案:B

( C6 H+ s* I/ y, p- ~. Y% j* E12.People ( ) canned food and old clothes most frequently, but rarely do they think about bringing in underwear.
A.donate
9 F  L/ |) |. f% V( T; s& fB.devote
. ]0 N' {- C! ^* o+ O8 `/ w$ U+ GC.dictate
D.decide
答案:A

13.One of the biggest problems for immigrants everywhere is whether they will be about to ( )with the local people effectively.
A.imitate
% z6 b1 k0 _9 B9 P* sB.terminate
7 E7 |# H) [) k7 U( @8 KC.stimulate
D.assimilate
" }3 G* Z8 l' t& |, i: a+ s* p' l+ o答案
7 n2 n4 D8 f4 i
* L( O. B2 Y! G- c" @4 t: z14.I’d always loved water and ( ) a good swimmer until last summer, when I’d decided to climb up to the highest diving board at the pool.
, B/ |+ v7 V; R% p1 eA.to be
B.be
C.being
4 q; r4 e5 }& K# p, vD.been
答案

5 ], z% g9 H& l" C# M0 N; n4 P1 K15.The court ruled that this man ( ) his political rights for a future four years after he has served his 13-year sentence.
A.be got rid of
B.be turned down
C.be deprived from
D.be deprived of
/ L2 S. a" X  B. \答案

16.He has been ( ) by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.
( Q/ C, R% r# ~A.convicted
4 n1 Q+ C; R& q* n8 J1 ?. bB.confronted
4 B5 E8 m* j$ `4 S- cC.conflicted
) k" d+ ?- S! X3 ^, A/ A% e' `D.afflicted
# l) Y; R% t+ x( N7 E% }  {, s9 L答案
$ l1 D% u; U4 v+ P- P7 m0 p
17.The company was reportedly going bankrupt and this would result in the ( )of thousands of employees.
: Y: m7 Y8 S* F5 m9 MA.setoff
  i) p1 |0 c7 w9 nB.layoff
' G- K+ Y2 I' o: Z0 lC.layout
4 f/ Y4 J# a3 D8 J( C& b* GD.setout
8 E7 j' M7 |. ^2 A答案:B

# [+ t! G2 @& u* c- m( v18.Right now there is no evidence that those flu viruses that （ ?c) our pets are contagious(??/4的) to us.
A.affected
9 l$ {6 u' F: X/ R7 I7 N5 Q/ {B.inflicted
C.infected
D.effected
' m' Z  n0 i" t" y  G2 _答案:C
9 Y1 M$ Y+ |9 L9 O3 r
19.（ ?c) is defined as the inability to pay for your basic needs.
0 a$ D9 b) G& ~7 z' kA.Poor
  Z) S/ U$ {4 K% }) e) r0 a' n% jB.Poverty
C.Power
3 v2 z6 p- `! R9 S( e7 t' |D.Powder
: z4 @7 Z+ H; Q. W- f答案:B

20.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will ( ) to reduce your high blood pressure.
, e6 [6 E8 i6 s9 y- dA.suffice
$ I9 e& @- \( ]) O  gB.surf
) _2 c6 j8 x' O. G4 h' \C.suffer
7 z6 c0 @& L0 D$ L- S- U" e6 nD.submit
$ b# Z6 }4 g; C6 y1 a8 F答案:A
* E* w5 Y+ |% x9 f8 j9 f
二、阅读理1/2?(共 2 道试题,共 20 分)
% y; I9 Q" R3 b2 F4 y2 Z- t4 i25.Is it a Bird? A Plane? Like many people in China, I was on the move over the Chinese New Year. My flight lifted off early on the last morning of the Year of the Horse, touching down at the airport eight minutes later. Yet it never left the ground. My flight — that is what it was called — was Shanghai’s new Maglev (magnetic levitation) train, the world’s fastest passenger line. It was the longest wait, too, for it took seven decades before the invention was finally put to test on the thirtieth of December, 2002, when former Premier Zhu Rongji took an inaugural ride with former Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder of Germany, who helped fund and build this line. Local media called them “joyrides”, these series of trial runs to the international airport in Pudong, across the river from Shanghai, which added a bit of flash to the Spring Festival. Smiles abounded inside the attractive train as it rocketed to 300 kilometers per hour in exactly two minutes. Overhead, like a giant scoreboard, an LED blinked out our record-breaking progress till we topped 430 kilometers per hour. “It is wonderful,” said a passenger, who came with her husband, sister and several other relatives. She took a window seat and joyfully watched scenery flash past. “Terrific!” she commented afterwards. “I will tell all my friends to try it.” A fourteen-year-old teenager added, “It is fast, really fast, and faster than I expected. It felt like flying.” Indeed, the Maglev is faster than any other speed locomotives because it is more like a plane than any train we have known. The train has no wings, and no wheels or engine, either. Transrapid, the German firm that developed the system, describes the Maglev as “the first fundamental innovation in the field of railway technology since the invention of the railway.” It is Magnets that are the attraction. Powerful magnets lift the entire train about 10 millimeters above the special track, called a guideway, since it mainly directs the passage of the train. Other magnets provide propulsion, and braking, and the speeds — up to 500 kilometers per hour in test runs; a good 60 percent faster than the renowned Bullet Trains — are attained largely due to the reduction of friction. You may ask “Is there a need for such speed on such a short sprint, barely 30 kilometers from the subway in Pudong to the airport?” Many critics claim that it is unnecessary and too costly. It seems unlikely to be able to return the $1.2 billion investment. It is known that a test track in northern Germany was built nearly 20 years ago, but even Germans have shied away from launching a commercial magnetic levitation line because of the cost. “The huge investment just doesn’t make sense in a country like Germany, with a well-developed rail system,” admitted Dr. Wolfgang Rohr, German Consul General in Shanghai, “But for countries like China — or the United States or Australia — they could jump to this new technology which has huge potential, for the Maglev is pollution-free, with no exhaust.” “In Germany, we have been having endless discussions about this,” noted a German tourist, riding the Shanghai Maglev over the holidays. “Here, in China, they just do it! They built this all in less than two years. Amazing! Two years in Germany would mean that we could just have a plan for the evacuation of the birds along the way.” “I’m proud that Shanghai has this when nowhere else in the world does,” said a local passenger, as we glided almost soundlessly to our arrival at the new Pudong international airport. Later, I joined a group of excited old men in the countryside midway to the airport. We watched the Maglev glide silently past. That is another advantage: hardly any noise. For now, Shanghai is the first out of the tracks, and early-riders give the train-plane two thumbs-up.
(1).The reason why the Germans have not built a commercial magnetic levitation line is ______.
A.that many German critics opposed the project
B.that it is costly
" G% }6 d* z; G. t3 V& L& ]8 I0 iC.that it costs pollution
D.that Germany is not a big country
4 l4 e( k& c4 e0 d0 Q答案:
# E4 y' q% U( v( ]9 V  ~(2).Local media call Maglev train rides in Shanghai “joyrides”, because ________.
3 w( w+ E+ Y' @* Z0 G* W( nA.passengers can watch the scenery of Shanghai freely
/ w( J" s. ]  GB.passengers can get the best service during the ride
C.passengers can feel the speed of the train to the international airport in Pudong, across the river from Shanghai
D.passengers can do whatever they want during the ride
答案:
. p2 T( B+ Y3 ]1 T4 j(3).Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
7 z- [) ?- V- w1 e7 G$ ?" e: o+ s, VA.The writer of the article arrived at the Pudong airport by plane.
! I) B* u8 [# j- Q1 SB.The Maglev train has no wings or wheels.
C.Shanghai is the first city in the world which has the Maglev train.
9 r  l& ~6 Z# P* VD.A commercial magnetic levitation line was built 20 years ago in Germany.
答案:
) Z. h* V+ ]. l$ r2 t(4).In test runs, the speed of the Maglev train can reach up to 500 kilometers per hour because of the ________.
) J' Z% g; j3 d. s* B& qA.strong engine
B.special friction
; d% c) `9 K1 u1 s1 F5 T2 P' [C.reduction of friction
/ W- N. s( Y' H& K# t; J答案:
(5).Transrapid is ________.
+ [  T  |; F8 x* F( T3 j+ cA.the first commercial magnetic levitation line in China
4 i! @  k+ I, W! Y& v& ?7 g: A, tB.a railway system developed together by Chinese and Germany firms
% u$ F  c1 D1 O. eC.a German firm which developed the Maglev system
; O/ `: ^) _: w9 ~& oD.Germans first commercial magnetic levitation line
% {0 Z6 }0 N( t答案:
8 U. [; G. }! n  c7 c+ J0 k
8 q5 a! }8 N0 D. V# y1 b0 |7 w30.What would it be like to take a walk on the surface of Mars? If you could design the tallest building in the world, what would it look like? Do you dream of being the next J. K. Rowling? This summer, you can experience all of these things, and more. All you need is an Internet connection and your imagination.? A recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that kids spend an average of 1 hour and 29 minutes online each day. Many kids like to use that time to chat with friends, play games or check e-mails. But next time you get on the Web, try exploring the world instead. “With the Internet, you can go back 11,000 years in time, or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet,” said Russell, Web search expert of Google. “The whole scope of history and the world is open to you.” There is a wealth of information to be found online. For example, if your family?is going on vacation somewhere, do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car. “What’s the background of the place; what’s the history?” says Russell. “I like to tell my kids, ?r)Whenever you have a question, whenever you have a doubt, search it out.’” Ready to launch a virtual journey of your own? Here are a few starting points to get you thinking and to help you on your way. You can invite your parents along for the ride, too. Always ask for permission before downloading programs and software into your computer. And, check with a parent or adult before visiting any new website. Navigate the world in 3-D with Google Earth. Begin in outer space and zoom into the streets of any city, from Hong Kong to San Francisco. Or, visit ancient monuments and watch the changing rainforests over time. With the moon in Google Earth tool, you can walk in Neil Armstrong’s famous footsteps. Take a guided tour of the moon’s surface with Armstrong’s fellow shuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin.
2 n  C1 y1 g& H0 A3 \(1).According to Russell, the kids _________.
A.spend too much time on the Internet
B.should never chat and play games online
C.can solve their problems through the Internet
" b$ U: K! r& f2 ZD.should study hard instead of chatting online
答案:C
(2).From the passage we know that _________.
A.we can find much information we?need online
* _$ s3 L+ X: S! @5 p* \& g. qB.Neil Armstrong traveled to the moon alone
C.the kids can download programs onto the computer freely
: j# o/ E) e# K: t: s" qD.the kids can visit the new website freely without parents’ guidance
7 l  b5 V& k% J7 z; c6 E# C9 J答案:A
(3).According to the passage, if you want to go to Tropical Rainforests, you can ________.
9 d5 l8 s6 M$ t. k$ p6 VA.take the time shuttle
7 I2 Y; u% |8 h- lB.go to the cinema to watch 3-D films
C.find a travel agency in Google
D.use Google Earth
; v2 l; \6 b. a# w2 i+ u答案
(4).The passage is mainly intended for _________.
A.parents
* c* _6 ^6 L" yB.kids
C.teachers
0 \( B1 B/ a4 E3 S3 P7 cD.adults
! B5 ^9 H. ~) L6 f0 P答案:B
(5).In which section of a website can we probably read this passage?
0 ?' d5 G% X7 ~& r$ a- PA.Culture.
  ~" f  c4 r% e1 GB.Health.
C.Internet World.
3 k$ A: p, h4 B+ UD.Tourism
% ^: o/ }' d5 {答案:C

; o2 r( O" d. h/ @% ?- Q+ L) z. t三、完型填空 (共 2 道试题,共 20 分)
40.Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a (1)## shop, no assistant will come near to you and said, “Can I help you? ” You (2)## buy anything you don’t want. You may try to find out (3)## the book you want is. But if you fail, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is (4)## selling any book at all. There is a story which tells us about a good shop. A medical student (5)## a very useful book in the shop, (6)## it was too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went there to read (7)## at a time. One day, however, he could not find (8)## from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book (9)##,“I put it there so as not to be sold out, " said the assistant. Then he (10)## the student and let the student go on with his reading. If you spend time in such a bookshop, aren’t you really enjoying yourself?
+ t* k, N+ Y' U(1).
+ W7 M$ m9 L/ g% t0 @A.good
0 N7 u2 z; {0 c5 z' |7 v/ H) bB.bad
2 _! \5 ~4 p& T4 S& Z" z, rC.cheap
* J. @" F$ L- `5 b7 P$ y/ c4 ED.expensive
: w5 Q6 @* s! y. r8 T" {答案:A
(2).
& w6 O, U# w4 }# U) CA.shouldn’t
B.needn’t
C.mustn’t
5 S" Q- N+ G# cD.can’t
答案:B
1 b. N3 A" w+ S$ E(3).
A.what
, i4 Y: N* y! x7 uB.which
C.where
& t) P$ i3 r7 C* e0 P* bD.when
- o. t( @4 Q% N4 d" m5 V答案:C
" {0 @) X  J+ |2 E) d$ h& \(4).
% g$ t, F8 b/ S: `2 C" bA.surprised at
B.not surprised at
$ ~5 a$ B8 O! ]0 @' rC.interesting in
3 ^4 A, j% A' K4 C1 YD.not interested in
答案
(5).
) R; u, W% J6 f0 u1 r% x; lA.bought
B.found
5 [* ]' V- C" ?# j. s- \; b5 vC.read
D.took
答案:B
(6).
A.but
: d5 |9 S3 `9 e3 V6 u' e# EB.and
C.so
' C" `4 L# _7 a6 h& S* B2 _D.or
+ X" T& c# C- G7 R答案:A
(7).
A.little
B.a little
! p! n3 \9 l- h2 j: _C.few
D.a few
& _0 q$ f; `/ G5 o6 }答案:B
(8).
A.the book
B.the shop
6 j0 P  O& u$ ^) ?- W  x8 i- CC.the assistant
5 K6 G  I0 h7 a; J$ K' i2 lD.the shopkeeper
答案:A
2 C5 S4 d8 K4 G1 z  q4 b(9).
A.on the floor
) `0 k+ z5 L9 ?$ |" z. s; GB.in his hand
8 s1 S* Y" w9 o- vC.in a corner
D.in his own pocket
+ c( X7 T- T1 U9 ^答案:C
$ D2 D1 J6 M  f" Q, H" ~4 w2 z. e! l(10).
. @6 ]0 N/ ?1 ~* U, IA.left
: ]9 p& a0 G) h! Y& s4 \0 \B.let
C.helped
) T. k6 G( ^9 z( k4 V0 fD.taught
答案:A

2 f% z) c) C7 n( C  c; n% w- r8 L50.I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the (1)## child and the only sister they have. Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike with (2)##short hairdos and big eyes. They are also very tan(晒黑的?c)because they enjoy outdoor (3)##. For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I (4)## to them. They both love to (5)##, so Mum often says that they could eat a horse. Their personalities are very (6)##. Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along (7)##with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very (8)## with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class. Martin, on the other hand, is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, (9)##he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his (10)## because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin.
- m1 m+ G8 d) Q( ^4 n(1).
3 v! v) X2 h! i" S. cA.youngest
  r. M. [: F; B2 m# ^- }  YB.strongest
/ d, C. N  R% u7 \2 RC.rudest
D.fattest
答案:
(2).
0 e+ R$ s( L* |' NA.your
' \7 U% a2 Q1 @6 G7 _B.their
C.our
D.her
. D: g4 o- ?* f. r答案:
- s* k1 N* d9 B$ _(3).
A.trips
B.sports
8 k: \3 A* e1 [0 ?C.risks
D.picnics
答案:
(4).
" ^& K2 Z  X, M: F# n* |A.write
B.talk
C.fly
  G: N1 V8 M, S7 g9 }" c) b$ o- t8 BD.bow
答案:
# l! z7 s0 ?  N5 |(5).
A.sing
B.laugh
C.eat
D.drive
7 `4 x3 s: L, M8 {答案:
8 j) C% k: q0 J; L6 ~# ~(6).
A.important
B.difficult
C.different
D.dangerous
) U" M3 }7 s# \# r$ f4 s答案:
% k7 \5 J$ `  G) k2 m/ O# \(7).
, v% N, B# ~3 d8 m4 IA.suddenly
B.recently
& f; b, U6 _' j, s4 I6 J( EC.loudly
0 O8 F  H, s8 [8 z+ ~D.easily
答案:
/ ~' I+ q2 F7 v( d( V(8).
, x2 h1 W& @# H9 Z: u6 yA.nervous
2 W. p1 f) _1 ?8 i7 r  Y" @B.honest
C.happy
6 y3 x3 |4 Y% F  a3 V4 D- O( OD.angry
( [# m, @& i; D2 b& \3 x3 w答案:
8 L9 y6 ~9 Q- Q& E& g. B$ }(9).
3 w8 Z3 i2 J2 l( tA.whether
B.or
C.if
D.but
, u5 `9 h( {& _0 g/ ~' r2 Q答案:
6 }, Q; W7 r8 l(10).
% Z0 L/ ~# v' C1 b- }$ yA.interviews
B.hobbies
C.exams
D.adventures
答案:
; Y/ m* F  b/ U  J' [5 r- S0 n


' ?- g1 T2 G. j' t* g



% J0 h5 Y; w( s- E4 F$ M5 L


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