东北师范大学《英美概况（一）》2023年秋学期在线作业2

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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）英美概况（一）-[东北师范大学]《英美概况（一）》2023年秋学期在线作业2
. u  v( \' p/ I试卷总分:100    得分:100
0 Q: C5 ~) J. o9 |第1题,More than () million men took part in the World War I.
A、55
; e5 D7 ]2 q! C' KB、65
C、60
% F( o& s  h+ q. f& B- oD、67
, @' t- F. A# W2 o6 g正确答案:


( l; _8 D3 d% C7 x) l  g# ^第2题,Large areas of land were often hedged or fenced without any warning to the peasants．This process, which started after the Black Death, was known as the () Movement．
A、Closure
% R9 h$ N9 q4 S; ~/ gB、Enclosure
C、Close
& y) e: A, n9 KD、Closed
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第3题,Britain's main cereal crop is () .
A、rice
B、barley
C、wheat
D、corn
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+ Z1 G- j- V- I  s5 o; |: H第4题,Britain, under the leadership of (), defeated Germany's attempt to destroy its air force and air defenses in the Battle of Britain and escaped invasion.
/ g5 X# P" i; M$ q( R# [0 l; UA、Winston Churchill
! F3 n# f! q$ Q# v* AB、Queen Elizabeth
* N% u  d+ E5 K! K5 }4 m& rC、the King
0 N# z, v# A+ U0 G$ n2 A7 @  xD、Wilson Churchill
5 r: q2 K+ O7 V% c正确答案:A
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2 t8 d" Q2 q0 |' {1 p5 ~3 i资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Hitler and the Nazis broke () Treaty when they began to reorganize the German war industry.
A、the Versailles
B、the Paris
C、the Tokyo
& ?" L2 b- F% S$ m8 f# C2 r2 QD、the London
正确答案:A

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第6题,The head of House of Commons is the () or President of the Chamber.
# v9 @+ [8 M+ L! m0 V1 g9 @8 }A、Leader
9 K( q8 W8 e; A4 R; W% s: PB、Head
C、Speaker
D、Representative
正确答案:

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第7题,The doctrine of Christianity is the ().
A、Koran
B、the Bible
3 L: Q5 t- S8 H/ ?8 u8 W; zC、the Booklet
D、the doctrine
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第8题,Buddhism is mainly distributed over Southern and Eastern ().
3 A+ Q. v5 ]0 g1 M! x# ZA、Europe
B、Africa
- q1 i5 Y& F& ^. k$ E4 AC、America
' {& d% N" t( d3 n+ u9 K7 ^D、Asia
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4 `% Z, _1 O4 b0 {7 I8 E第9题,() is the center of the British financial system.
A、The Bank of Ireland
B、The Bank of England
) G1 {! N% O' y1 XC、The Bank of Britain
D、The English Bank
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: D$ X: [5 ~' h: G6 X3 W资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,After the Pacific War broke out, there were two war arenas in the world. One was () arena; the other was the Pacific arena.
/ x+ X% [4 I2 q. ~$ O: @A、the Asian
B、the African
5 K) w, O2 ?+ {% L% DC、the European
D、the Atlantic
( T% G( _. T, \$ h" a7 l8 Z; z正确答案:
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$ w  [' L* Z- C7 E3 x  H第11题,During the dark early days of the War, economist William Beveridge put forward proposals for postwar "()" social security.
A、life-long
; G6 O) }5 W' dB、cradle-to-grave
C、family
! H2 ]. s3 T0 Y" \# _) o% r, WD、complete
正确答案:

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3 W( N1 ?5 |5 r; u2 r. i, m) U资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,Following the Wars of the Roses was the rule of the House of the ().
A、Roses
B、Ludor
C、Jador
. E, j7 x5 o* G& cD、Tudor
正确答案:
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第13题,In 1455 the Duke of York tried to displace the Lancaster King, and the wars of the () broke out．
A、Flowers
B、Roses
  a& Z& z, G) z2 A: y1 e% Q+ jC、year
. P" q5 Z$ F- E* dD、Duke
8 M8 I  y6 \! x+ R3 B; H. [. q- E正确答案:
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第14题,The Anglo-French hostility that began in 1337 and ended in 1453 is known as "()War".
9 p6 f( k/ Z! E9 p; D2 i# W6 A& CA、the Century's
" r, H$ \6 X9 |* y5 m0 U' NB、the Decades'
C、the Great
% |  ^1 C' U& g2 zD、the Hundred Years'
2 R, z/ M5 L% g( `- n2 D$ q) W正确答案:


. g) r7 P" z# I9 f) N+ H( T+ X资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,It is one of the member States of ().
A、the United States
B、Asean
C、the European Union
0 ]& H) k3 l; F' HD、South America
# Q- S' U& n, Q* B6 U' {8 y! u正确答案:

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) B) B  Z; y! b第16题,The Observer, Sunday Express, Sunday Times, Sunday Telegraph, News of the World, Sunday Mirror and the People are all () newspapers.
2 J% ^; p9 E" L6 h, }4 Z. d3 u) ?$ ZA、Weekday
B、Sunday
C、Free
: c% g1 I+ u' m; A5 }# n  S- @D、Financial
正确答案:
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第17题,After the close of the war, twenty-seven victorious nations (including China) attended () on January 18th, 1919.
A、the London Conference
: a  @; @0 r1 ]B、the Tokyo Conference
4 |* T$ q- K; a7 UC、the Paris Conference
" g& B8 Y) q$ \& k  PD、the New York Conference
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第18题,One of the brave leaders of the Celts who fought against the invasion of the Anglo-Saxons was King ().
A、Arthur
2 a1 }2 U( R+ C0 AB、James
C、Jack
- H) z6 `: {. \/ [4 ?D、Louise
, a5 _% H7 v/ r正确答案:A
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9 J3 M4 l- p0 Z. x第19题,Adolf Hitler was a fascist dictator. He advocated that the () was superior and the Jews and the Slavic people were inferior.
A、Roman race
% \7 D0 h2 U- R3 x: GB、fascis race
C、Saxon race
D、Germanic race
3 _) t9 c! Z  t正确答案:
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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,There are several news agencies in the UK. (), the Press Association Ltd., and the Exchange Telegraph Co. Ltd. are the main ones.
A、Reuters
$ d! r( w/ Y0 zB、AP
C、TASS
D、XinHua
正确答案:A
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第21题,In England, it is not considered impolite to ask a woman her age.
A、错误
" \6 f% S9 T1 K% c' CB、正确
正确答案:A

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0 f/ o' o3 E, w0 X+ {1 p第22题,London is made up of two ancient cities that are joined together. They are the City of London and the City of Westminster.
$ V. {/ s: |5 }' F3 wA、错误
% y: a( m( a) l0 V8 w  vB、正确
正确答案:


第23题,The Thames provides water to the city of Manchester and is used to carry commercial freight.
A、错误
. \3 g* `! C) zB、正确
正确答案:A
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+ P; N, ]$ }# ~6 n& K( ]9 L: M7 s4 B第24题,The British prime minister is not the head of the cabinet and the government.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:A

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资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,The Queen rules but she does not reign.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:A
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% j- ^$ K) w5 L' L0 n第26题,The Battle of Hastings paved the way for the conquest of England.
( |$ \. S# W% D7 Y  c0 ^5 uA、错误
% A6 S; P; n. T8 G$ U' `9 cB、正确
正确答案:


第27题,John Keynes proposed the prevention of financial crisis and unemployment by adjusting demand through government control of credit and currency.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
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第28题,A National School Lunch Act was passed in June 1946.
A、错误
  E; p1 h5 _5 _0 D' X. X7 p* MB、正确
( e7 i5 G' r' a; m正确答案:
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1 E( N1 o& k0 ]第29题,The chartist movement advocated the extension of the vote to all adult males, the redistribution of parliamentary seats on the basis of population, and the use of secret ballot.
A、错误
! a3 y1 W" X; x1 C1 e! Z5 F# V+ B( eB、正确
* V5 ?6 C( j6 ^' P% T正确答案:
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# c1 \$ p. z6 N" R* d. h资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）,In the UK the change of a minister means the change of departmental personnel.
A、错误
+ u- Z# v* N9 n5 X8 jB、正确
9 B6 G6 T+ ~* E( ]5 t: Y& x正确答案:A

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第31题,There are two kinds of lawyers in the United Kingdom, barristers and solicitors.
A、错误
$ I- z7 o+ e. p, KB、正确
/ L  @4 h; S' T+ e$ A/ M正确答案:
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* L7 T; `! X# \3 o2 S- v第32题,There was no advertising on any BBC program, either sound or television.
A、错误
! C& q) q$ S3 M" UB、正确
正确答案:
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第33题,The first and also fundamental cause of the World War I was not to redivide the world colonies among the European imperialist powers.
$ B5 x5 o/ z7 g5 E0 q- OA、错误
B、正确
3 _" h; O* @* p( r1 u& n/ b- I1 W正确答案:A
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第34题,It is not up to the judges to decide on the "sentence" in the court of UK.
A、错误
B、正确
: J, p7 C, a6 l) }8 T正确答案:A


1 G) |1 C- o/ K& r0 q第35题,Edward Jenner, a German physician, discovered the vaccine for preventing smallpox.
A、错误
B、正确
0 @+ A% @# C+ w1 Y正确答案:A

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- K8 F% e! N9 ~  H第36题,The English weather has not helped to make the Englishman adaptable.
4 g6 H! v# n% p, Z, _1 cA、错误
+ V$ n; v5 G; ~" r! J; G( b- BB、正确
9 v- H9 Y; I4 _! `' z1 a正确答案:A
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第37题,In Britain, "government" and "cabinet" mean different things.
A、错误
  Q5 }7 g) z/ H. ?) JB、正确
正确答案:


第38题,The Second World War was not an anti-fascist war.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:A
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第39题,The European Union (EU) was funded on the basis of the European Economic Community.
A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:


) i4 t/ R2 F) R第40题,Christmas Day is on December 25.
& C" M& e3 A4 U  \# \  _A、错误
B、正确
正确答案:
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