国开电大机考24秋《人文英语4》参考复习资料

同学情

交际用语（单选题）
问题1:
-_____________________        - Because there are many geographical and social problems.
    选项:What causes the problems?
    选项:How are the problems dealt with?
    选项:Why does the inequality exist?
答案: Why does the inequality exist?
问题2:
- Is it better to be intelligent or physically attractive ?        -_____________________
    选项:Yes, it is very attractive.
    选项:No, it is not attractive.
    选项:For me, being intelligent is better, but that depends on.
答案: For me, being intelligent is better, but that depends on.
问题3:
- You've won the football game. Congratulations!        -_____________________
    选项:We are really lucky.
    选项:No one else could do it.
    选项on't say so.
答案: We are really lucky.
问题4:
- Do you prefer a portable or a clumsy 3D printer?        -_____________________
    选项:No, a portable 3D printer is more useful.
    选项:Yes, I would not have a clumsy one.
    选项:I prefer a portable one to a clumsy one.
答案: I prefer a portable one to a clumsy one.
问题5:
- I don't know about other people, but I can say Perth is the most beautiful city in Australia.        -_____________________
    选项:Actually I do like beautiful scenery in the countryside.
    选项:Oh no, that's too far away.
    选项:Well, personally, I prefer Sydney. It's more modern.
答案: Well, personally, I prefer Sydney. It's more modern.
词汇与结构（单选题）
问题1:
- Tom can speak French.        -__________
    选项:Nor can Jack.
    选项:So can Jack.
    选项:So Jack can.
答案: So can Jack.
问题2:
You'd better __________ your lawyer.
    选项:consult
    选项:consults
    选项:be consulting
答案: consult
问题3:
Mary charged John __________ stealing her lamb.
    选项f
    选项:for
    选项:with
答案: with
问题4:
Did you notice the guy __________ head looked like a big potato?
    选项:who
    选项:which
    选项:whose
答案: whose
问题5:
What he said __________ correct.
    选项:be
    选项:are
    选项:is
答案: is
问题6:
Education means different things to different people, __________ their perspective.
    选项:to depend on
    选项:depends on
    选项:depending on
答案: depending on
问题7:
Pay attention not to tell the plaintiff's lawyer too much, __________ we may lose the case.
    选项:but
    选项therwise
    选项:so
答案: otherwise
问题8:
How I wish I __________ travel abroad!
    选项:could
    选项:can
    选项:be able to
答案: could
问题9:
Both the kids and their parents __________ English, I think. I know it from their accent.
    选项:is
    选项:be
    选项:are
答案: are
问题10:
The plaintiff __________ proving his innocence.
    选项:was troublesome
    选项:troubled
    选项:had trouble
答案: had trouble
问题11:
When we were students, we __________ often stay up all night.
    选项:will
    选项:would
    选项:should
答案: would
问题12:
The indebtedness arising __________ the transactions between the plaintiff and the defendant shall be under the legal power of Chinese laws.
    选项:up
    选项ut of
    选项:to
答案: out of
问题13:
Never before __________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!
    选项:I did
    选项:have I
    选项:did I
答案: did I
问题14:
If it __________ go to trial, I'm afraid the prosecution will have a field day criticizing our company in the press.
    选项:do
    选项:does
    选项:did
答案: does
问题15:
He never fails __________ his mother on her birthday.
    选项:when he phones
    选项:to phone
    选项:phoning
答案: to phone
阅读理解（单选题）
Every day, the news of the world is relayed to people by over 300 million copies of daily papers, over 400 million radio sets, and over 150 million television sets. Additional news is shown by motion pictures in theaters and cinemas all over the world. As more people learn what the important events of the day are, fewer are still concerned exclusively with the events of their own household. As the English writer John Donne put is, nearly 400 hundred years ago, “no man is an island.” This idea is more appropriate today than it was when Donne lived. In short, wherever he lives, a man belongs to some society; and we are becoming more and more aware of whatever happens in one particular society affects, somehow, the life and destiny of all humanity.                Newspaper has been published in the modern world for about four hundred years. Most of the newspapers printed today are read in Europe and North America. However, soon they may be read in all parts of the world, thanks to the new inventions that are changing the techniques of newspaper publishing.                Electronics and automation have made it possible to produce pictures and text far more quickly than before. Therefore, the publishing of newspaper and magazines becomes more economical. Furthermore, photo-copies can be sent over great distance now by means of television channels and satellites such as Telstar. Thus, pictures can be brought to the public more quickly than previously.
问题1:
People learn about what happened in the world through _______.
    选项:radio and television sets
    选项:newspapers and magazines
    选项:both A and B
答案: both A and B
问题1:
According to the passage, the expression “no man is an island” means that_______.
    选项:no man lives on an island surrounded by water
    选项:every man belongs to some society
    选项:every man can live an independent life
答案: every man belongs to some society
问题1:
The passage suggests that newspaper has been published for about_______.
    选项:300 years
    选项:200 years
    选项:400 years
答案: 400 years
问题1:
According to the author, people in today's world_______.
    选项:have become more isolated than people in Donne's times
    选项:are affected more by whatever happens in the other parts of the world
    选项:are concerned only with the events of their own household
答案: are affected more by whatever happens in the other parts of the world
问题1:
Today the publishing of newspapers and magazines is more economical because_______.
    选项:more people are engaged in newspaper
    选项:new inventions are changing the techniques of newspaper publishing
    选项:Telstar can send pictures to any part of the world
答案: new inventions are changing the techniques of newspaper publishing
阅读理解（资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com））
Dear Mr. Brown,                I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on seek.com.au. Please find my resume attached.
        For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for Truecare and their Housing and Accommodation Support Initiative. During the time I have proven my ability to work with an interdisciplinary team, and also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional relationships with clients, including individuals, families and community groups. In my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of 2014 in relation to social work.                My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in the form of one-on-one counselling as well as group therapy; developing and overseeing treatment plans for clients; advising family caregivers; and consulting with doctors, therapists and medical professionals. I was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in 2015. My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management.                I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people's lives and I believe I would be an asset to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity.                If you require more information please contact me at the phone numbers above. I am available for interviews and hope to hear from you soon.                Yours sincerely,        James Bush
问题1:
James has almost two-year experiences of social work.
    选项:T
    选项:F
答案: T
问题1:
James provides psychosocial support to clients, only in the form of group therapy.
    选项:T
    选项:F
答案: F
问题1:
James does not give advice to family caregivers.
    选项:T
    选项:F
答案: F
问题1:
James's strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position.
    选项:T
    选项:F
答案: T
问题1:
James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity.
    选项:T
    选项:F
答案: T
写作（问答题）
问题1:
Write a comment on the impact of television on family relationship（电视对家庭关系的影响）. The passage should be about 120 words. You may follow the cues given below.        1.Do you think that the impact of television on family relationship is positive or negative? Or both?        2. List two or three reasons to prove that the impact is positive or negative.        3. What are your suggestions to make the family relationship healthier?
参考1: 正确答案：

作文评分标准

1．评分原则

1）本题总分为20分,按6个档次给分。

2）评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3）评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、句型变化、词汇运用和语法结构的准确性，语意的连贯性、逻辑性以及相应文体的格式要求。

4）评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

2．各档次的给分范围和要求

16～20分

l  完全完成了试题规定的任务；

l  覆盖所有内容要点；

l  语法结构、句型和词汇有变化；

l  语法结构和用词准确；

l  语义连贯、逻辑性强；

l  相应文体写作格式规范。

11～15分

l  较好地完成了试题规定的任务；

l  覆盖所有内容要点；

l  句型和词汇有变化；

l  语法结构和词汇基本准确，些许错误主要是由尝试使用较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；

l  语义基本连贯、有一定的逻辑性；

l  相应文体写作格式较为规范。

6～10分

l  基本完成了试题规定的任务；

l  覆盖所有内容要点；

l  语法结构和词汇运用方面的能力能满足任务的基本要求；

l  有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；

l  语义连贯性及逻辑性方面存在一定问题；

l  相应文体写作格式基本规范。

3～5分

l  虽尽力但不足以完成试题规定的任务；

l  仅覆盖部分主要内容，或写了一些无关内容；

l  语法结构和词汇运用能力很弱；

l  有许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；

l  语义不连贯，逻辑性方面问题较大；

l  相应文体写作格式不规范。

1～2分

l  未完成试题规定的任务；

l  句子不完整或无法理解；

l  语法结构或词汇方面错误连篇，影响对写作内容的理解；语言运用能力差；

l  语义不清，毫无逻辑；

l  相应文体写作格式不规范。

0分

l  未答题，或虽作答，但让人不知所云。