国开电大机考24秋《理工英语4》参考复习资料

同学情

交际用语（单选题）
问题1:
- Doctor, I've got a sore throat and fever. I'm afraid I've got a flu.        - Let me have a look._________________
选项:Many persons have died of it.
选项:Take it easy, you just got a cold.
选项:Flu is a serious disease.
答案: Take it easy, you just got a cold.
问题2:
- I'm leaving for Tibet on business tomorrow.        -_________________
选项:Bring me a present.
选项et's check out.
选项:Have a pleasant trip!
答案: Have a pleasant trip!
问题3:
- Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the Seafood market?        -_________________
选项:Sorry, I'm a stranger here.
选项:I think I'd better write it down.
选项:You're driving too fast.
答案: Sorry, I'm a stranger here.
问题4:
- I get at least half an hour exercise of listening English every day.        -Terrific!_________________
选项:Good luck!
选项:Keep it up!
选项:Cheer up!
答案: Keep it up!
问题5:
- I'm much obliged to you for your help.        -_________________
选项:It's quite serious.
选项:It serves you right!
选项:It's my pleasure.
答案: It's my pleasure.
词汇与结构（单选题）
问题1:
So little ________ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me.
选项:do I know
选项:did I know
选项:I did knew
答案: did I know
问题2:
It is said that this kind of kiwi fruit ________, however they taste delicious.
选项:are highly priced
选项:is highly priced
选项:highly prices
答案: is highly priced
问题3:
With all this work on hand, he ________ to the cinema last night.
选项:wouldn't have gone
选项:mustn't have gone
选项:shouldn't have gone
答案: shouldn't have gone
问题4:
There was an car accident happened, _______ 16 people and with more than 23 ________.
选项:killing; injuring
选项:killing; injured
选项:killed; injuring
答案: killing; injured
问题5:
The best way _______ the principle is to see how it actually works in practice.
选项:understood
选项:to understand
选项:understanding
答案: to understand
问题6:
Elisabeth asked Michael if it was the place ________ he bought the flowers.
选项:that
选项:which
选项:where
答案: where
问题7:
It's very smart ________ of such a terrific idea.
选项:for your thinking
选项f you to think
选项f your thinking
答案: of you to think
问题8:
All the lights ________ before we left the office.
选项:has been turned off
选项:had turned off
选项:had been turned off
答案: had been turned off
问题9:
Young people are doing their best with the limited resources ________.
选项ccupied
选项:accessible
选项:available
答案: available
问题10:
Contraction should not be used in _______writing.
选项:formal
选项:familiar
选项:former
答案: formal
问题11:
Please write down the ________ about the conversation we heard today with time order and cause-effect.
选项:summary
选项:summering
选项:summarize
答案: summary
问题12:
I remembered_________ the problem before they asked me.
选项:investigating
选项:to investigate
选项:investigate
答案: investigating
问题13:
It looked as though the hurricane had an _________ lot of force.
选项:amazing
选项:awful
选项:incredible
答案: awful
问题14:
It is known to all that a lot of actor industry ________ accepted plastic surgery.
选项:celebrations
选项:celebrities
选项:celebrates
答案: celebrities
问题15:
He seems ________ to handle the tough problems.
选项:able
选项:capable
选项:competent
答案: able
阅读理解（单选题）
Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate (交际) with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars (毛虫) changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. Then even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special smell—a signal (信号) causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.        Communication, of course, doesn't need to be in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar (花蜜) for honey. So why shouldn't trees have ways of sending message?
问题1:
It can be concluded from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that ______.
选项:are lying on the ground
选项:have an unpleasant taste
选项:bees don't like
答案: have an unpleasant taste
问题1:
The willow tree described in the passage protected itself by ______.
选项:growing more branches
选项:communicating with birds and bees
选项:changing its leaf chemistry
答案: changing its leaf chemistry
问题1:
According to the passage, the willow tree was able to communicate with other trees by ______.
选项:waving its branches
选项:giving off a special smell
选项:dropping its leaves
答案: giving off a special smell
问题1:
According to this passage, bees communicate by ______.
选项:making special movement
选项:touching one another
选项:smelling one another
答案: making special movement
问题1:
The author believes that the incident described in the passage ______.
选项:cannot be taken seriously
选项:should no longer be permitted
选项:seems completely reasonable
答案: seems completely reasonable
阅读理解（资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com））
June 17        Excitement is in the air. Gardener said we will soon be returning to Earth. Our part of the mission is nearly complete and the new crew will take over for us. I am a bit worried about Broccoli, Sunflower, and me. If Gardener leaves, who will take care of us? And what about little Zuc? He is now a big sprout and ready to branch out on his own.                 June 21        Gardener and crew wore their spacesuits today. This is something Broccoli, Sunflower, little Zuc and I do not have. They spent time in the part of the spaceship that breaks off and falls back to Earth. It is very cramped inside. It must be their version of a seed pod.                June 24        Sunflower is going to seed! This is not quite normal, but then, we are living on the frontier and things are different here. They are not ready now; I wonder if they will be by the time Gardener is with his seed pod.                June 26        Gardener has this big book. He called it an atlas, a map of Earth. It is stuck to the wall right next to Broccoli, Sunflower, little Zuc, and me. He also transplanted us into new bags. This time the bags are very small, just enough to contain our root ball and a splash of water. He told us that he will soon be leaving and that we will return later in the belly of a Dragon.                July 1        Today Gardener and his crew will depart in their seed pod; the replacement crew is ready to carry on in their place. He is wearing his spacesuit undergarments. Not too stylish but functional. He gave all of us an extra long smell. He said that what will be is for the best. It has been a wonderful journey; one chapter is closing, another is opening. He had tears in his eyes, not just a small drop at the corners but a pool that was making him blink. He reached up and turned out the light. In the frontier you should not be afraid of the dark.
问题1:
Para. 1 contains the information that the blossom of space-grown sunflower is different from that on Earth.
选项:T
选项:F
答案: F
问题1:
Para. 2 mentions that gardener will soon be returning to Earth and the new crew will take care of the space-grown plants like Broccoli, Sunflower, and Zucchini.
选项:T
选项:F
答案: F
问题1:
Para. 3 tells us that gardener is reluctant to leave the space since he had tears in his eyes when he said goodbye to the space plants.
选项:T
选项:F
答案: F
问题1:
Para. 4 mentions that gardener transplanted Broccoli, Sunflower, little Zuc, and Zucchini into very small bags which can only contain their root ball and a splash of water.
选项:T
选项:F
答案: T
问题1:
Para. 5 contains the information that gardener and his crew will leave on July 1.
选项:T
选项:F
答案: T
写作（问答题）
问题1:
请根据以下信息写一个公司简介（Please write a company profile according to the information given below.）        1.公司名称：蓝米公司        2.成立于2012年4月的一家移动互联网企业。专注于高端智能手机、移动互联网产品的研发吸纳人才，注重用户反馈        3.2021年，其智能手机销量接近7000万部





Lanmi was founded in 2012 by a serial entrepreneur, who believes that high-quality technology doesn't need to cost a fortune.
At Lanmi, we've brought together smart people from Google, Kingsoft.Microsoft, Motorola, Yahoo, and other Internet and tech companies from around the world to bring that vision to life.
We create remarkable hardware, software, and Internet services for - and with the help of - our Lan fans. We incorporate their feedback into our productrange, which currently includes Lan 4, Lan 3, Lan Pad, Lan Box, Lan TV, Lan 1Sand Lan Note, Lan Power Bank and other accessories. We sell direct to customers to keep our prices competitive. And with nearly 70 million handsets sold in China in 2020 and products launched in Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, India andIndonesia, we are ready to go global.
Unit Two