国开电大机考24秋《理工英语3》参考复习资料

同学情

交际用语（单选题）
题目
—Would you like to travel with me after this exam?—__________________ I can’t wait.
What a pity.
Of course not.
Yes. I'd love to.
答案
Of course not.


交际用语（单选题）
题目
—Well, may I ask how long the training will be? —___________
The training will be for six months.
I am glad to hear that.
I do not mind working long hours.
答案
The training will be for six months.


交际用语（单选题）
题目
—Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window.— _______________
Great.
Don’t worry.
That’s fine.
答案
Don’t worry.


交际用语（单选题）
题目
—Hello, may I speak to Henry?—_______
This is Henry speaking.
It is Henry.
My name is Henry.
答案
This is Henry speaking.


交际用语（单选题）
题目
—Could you please help me carry the heavy bag? —____________________
It doesn’t matter .
With pleasure.
You’re welcome.
答案
With pleasure.


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
Henry is having an______at the Design Department and the manager is the interviewer.
interview
application
evaluation
答案
interview


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
______ the huge demand, delivery mistakes are inevitable.
Because of
Because
But for
答案
Because of


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
Can you give me some useful ______ on how to save money?
tips
advices
suggestion
答案
tips


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
You’d better take the  ______from your parents and you can benefit from it.
suggestion
selection
storage
答案
suggestion


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
Turn ____the lights and air conditioning system when you leave a room.
off
on
in
答案
off


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
Henry and his landlady are talking about how to _____ of garbage.
divide
deal
dispose
答案
dispose


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
And if the idea can be accepted among people, the impact will be_____ .
enormous
efficient
encouraged
答案
enormous


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
We require a four-year college degree in Design. Some work experience would be  ______.
helpful
helpless
hopeful
答案
helpful


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
Several of the members have ______ suggestions of their own.
come up with
come into
come on
答案
come up with


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
I have learned a lot of theory at school, and now it is time for me to put it into ______.
purchase
procedure
practice
答案
practice


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
Finding information in today’s world is easy.The________is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.
ability
challenge
competition
答案
challenge


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
I have a pretty good understanding of the job and I believe that I can handle it with______.
ease
echo
edge
答案
ease


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
Don’t get them mixed.You can leave bottles in a____ bin.
separate
stressful
significant
答案
separate


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
My MP3 player is _____, so I want to change it for an MP4 player.
low
broken
wrong
答案
broken


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
If everyone recycles even just a bit, it can make a positive ____on the environment.
impact
fact
detect
答案
impact


单选题
题目
This summer at the largest urban mall in London, visitors may notice something different at their feet. Twenty bright green rubber tiles will decorate one of the outdoor walkways at the mall. Next to it lies the new Olympic stadium in east London.        The squares aren’t just ornamental. They are designed to collect the energy created by pedestrians. It is estimated that 40 million pedestrians will use that walkway in a year. It will generate several hundred kilowatt-hours of electricity from the footsteps. That’s enough to power half the mall’s out-door lighting.         The tiles were developed and produced in 2009 by a 26-year-old Londoner. The 17.7-by-23.6-inch tiles are designed to be used wherever pedestrians gather en masse: transportation hubs such as train, subway, and bus stations, airports, schools,malls. The power is generated from millions of footfalls. It can be used to power a range of lightings, signs ,digital ads ,etc.        Nearly 30 such projects have been installed in Europe.For two years now, four of its tiles have lined a hallway at a school near London. They collect energy from footfalls of its 1,100 students to keep the corridor lit. Music festival attendees’ footfalls have also been controlled to charge cell phones and power lights.@@@According to the passage, what’s the difference will the visitors notice at the largest urban mall this summer?
Twenty dark gray rubber tiles will decorate one of the outdoor walkways at the mall.
Twenty bright green plastic tiles will decorate one of the outdoor walkways at the mall.
Twenty bright green wooden tiles will decorate one of the outdoor walkways at the mall.
答案
Twenty dark gray rubber tiles will decorate one of the outdoor walkways at the mall.


单选题
题目
This summer at the largest urban mall in London, visitors may notice something different at their feet. Twenty bright green rubber tiles will decorate one of the outdoor walkways at the mall. Next to it lies the new Olympic stadium in east London.        The squares aren’t just ornamental. They are designed to collect the energy created by pedestrians. It is estimated that 40 million pedestrians will use that walkway in a year. It will generate several hundred kilowatt-hours of electricity from the footsteps. That’s enough to power half the mall’s out-door lighting.         The tiles were developed and produced in 2009 by a 26-year-old Londoner. The 17.7-by-23.6-inch tiles are designed to be used wherever pedestrians gather en masse: transportation hubs such as train, subway, and bus stations, airports, schools,malls. The power is generated from millions of footfalls. It can be used to power a range of lightings, signs ,digital ads ,etc.        Nearly 30 such projects have been installed in Europe.For two years now, four of its tiles have lined a hallway at a school near London. They collect energy from footfalls of its 1,100 students to keep the corridor lit. Music festival attendees’ footfalls have also been controlled to charge cell phones and power lights.@@@What are the squares designed to ?
The squares are designed to collect the energy created by pedestrians.
The squares are designed to decorate the mall.
The squares are designed to serve as a shopping center.
答案
The squares are designed to collect the energy created by pedestrians.


单选题
题目
This summer at the largest urban mall in London, visitors may notice something different at their feet. Twenty bright green rubber tiles will decorate one of the outdoor walkways at the mall. Next to it lies the new Olympic stadium in east London.        The squares aren’t just ornamental. They are designed to collect the energy created by pedestrians. It is estimated that 40 million pedestrians will use that walkway in a year. It will generate several hundred kilowatt-hours of electricity from the footsteps. That’s enough to power half the mall’s out-door lighting.         The tiles were developed and produced in 2009 by a 26-year-old Londoner. The 17.7-by-23.6-inch tiles are designed to be used wherever pedestrians gather en masse: transportation hubs such as train, subway, and bus stations, airports, schools,malls. The power is generated from millions of footfalls. It can be used to power a range of lightings, signs ,digital ads ,etc.        Nearly 30 such projects have been installed in Europe.For two years now, four of its tiles have lined a hallway at a school near London. They collect energy from footfalls of its 1,100 students to keep the corridor lit. Music festival attendees’ footfalls have also been controlled to charge cell phones and power lights.@@@According to the estimation, how many pedestrians will use that walkway in a year?
40 thousand pedestrians will use that walkway in a year.
4 million pedestrians will use that walkway in a year.
40 million pedestrian will use that walkway in a year.
答案
40 million pedestrian will use that walkway in a year.


单选题
题目
This summer at the largest urban mall in London, visitors may notice something different at their feet. Twenty bright green rubber tiles will decorate one of the outdoor walkways at the mall. Next to it lies the new Olympic stadium in east London.        The squares aren’t just ornamental. They are designed to collect the energy created by pedestrians. It is estimated that 40 million pedestrians will use that walkway in a year. It will generate several hundred kilowatt-hours of electricity from the footsteps. That’s enough to power half the mall’s out-door lighting.         The tiles were developed and produced in 2009 by a 26-year-old Londoner. The 17.7-by-23.6-inch tiles are designed to be used wherever pedestrians gather en masse: transportation hubs such as train, subway, and bus stations, airports, schools,malls. The power is generated from millions of footfalls. It can be used to power a range of lightings, signs ,digital ads ,etc.        Nearly 30 such projects have been installed in Europe.For two years now, four of its tiles have lined a hallway at a school near London. They collect energy from footfalls of its 1,100 students to keep the corridor lit. Music festival attendees’ footfalls have also been controlled to charge cell phones and power lights.@@@Who developed the tiles in 2009?
A 28-year-old Londoner.
26-year-old New Yorker.
26-year-old Londoner.
答案
26-year-old Londoner.


单选题
题目
This summer at the largest urban mall in London, visitors may notice something different at their feet. Twenty bright green rubber tiles will decorate one of the outdoor walkways at the mall. Next to it lies the new Olympic stadium in east London.        The squares aren’t just ornamental. They are designed to collect the energy created by pedestrians. It is estimated that 40 million pedestrians will use that walkway in a year. It will generate several hundred kilowatt-hours of electricity from the footsteps. That’s enough to power half the mall’s out-door lighting.         The tiles were developed and produced in 2009 by a 26-year-old Londoner. The 17.7-by-23.6-inch tiles are designed to be used wherever pedestrians gather en masse: transportation hubs such as train, subway, and bus stations, airports, schools,malls. The power is generated from millions of footfalls. It can be used to power a range of lightings, signs ,digital ads ,etc.        Nearly 30 such projects have been installed in Europe.For two years now, four of its tiles have lined a hallway at a school near London. They collect energy from footfalls of its 1,100 students to keep the corridor lit. Music festival attendees’ footfalls have also been controlled to charge cell phones and power lights.@@@Where is the power generated from?
The power is generated from a power-station.
The power is generated from millions of footfalls.
The power is generated from 40 million pedestrians.
答案
The power is generated from millions of footfalls.


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）
题目
Passage 1Five Tips to Make Your House Look GreenerThere are plenty of ways to make your house look greener. It doesn’t matter how many people reside in your home. It doesn’t even matter what is the size of your home. What matters is how your house looks and how it affects you and others residing in it.It is very necessary to make your house look greener because it has a direct impact on your health. If you keep your house greener, you will get rid of many dangerous diseases. Here are some ways to keep it greener.1. Good and reliable InteriorIndoor material, like windows, doors, cupboards, etc.must be of good quality. These things play an important role to clean the house. Doors and cupboards must be of high quality wood. Aluminium windows must be used. You must use high-quality paints for walls, doors, windows and cupboards.2. Using wider windows and doors for ventilation.Oxygen is a necessary element to enable you to live alive. For healthy life, windows and doors must be wide and usually be kept open at least for 15 hours a day, as ventilation of air makes you fresh and healthy.3. Placing plants especially flowers at various placesNo one wants an empty house, and plants definitely play a refreshing role. First, the plants provide you with oxygen necessary for survival. Second, plants and especially flowers spread heart-attracting fragrance. All unhealthy odors are eradicated from your home and you feel fresh whenever you are inside it. Flowers also make your home interior look more appealing.4. Disposing off wastes away from home regularly.It’s very important to throw away household wastes far from your house every day. When wastes are kept untouched for many days, they attract bacteria and viruses. Flies and mosquitoes also start gathering and increasing at such places. As a result, diseases are caused.5.  Using anti-bacterial materials for washing floors and contents.Usually unclean fans, floors and walls breed bacteria and viruses, which are then carried by flies and mosquitoes. These carriers then infect the humans by contact through contaminated food or direct attacks on human body. It’s always recommended to use anti-bacterial or anti-viral cleaners for fans, floors, walls, laptops, and TVs.@@@A green home is closely to the size of your home.
T
F
答案
F


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）
题目
Passage 1Five Tips to Make Your House Look GreenerThere are plenty of ways to make your house look greener. It doesn’t matter how many people reside in your home. It doesn’t even matter what is the size of your home. What matters is how your house looks and how it affects you and others residing in it.It is very necessary to make your house look greener because it has a direct impact on your health. If you keep your house greener, you will get rid of many dangerous diseases. Here are some ways to keep it greener.1. Good and reliable InteriorIndoor material, like windows, doors, cupboards, etc.must be of good quality. These things play an important role to clean the house. Doors and cupboards must be of high quality wood. Aluminium windows must be used. You must use high-quality paints for walls, doors, windows and cupboards.2. Using wider windows and doors for ventilation.Oxygen is a necessary element to enable you to live alive. For healthy life, windows and doors must be wide and usually be kept open at least for 15 hours a day, as ventilation of air makes you fresh and healthy.3. Placing plants especially flowers at various placesNo one wants an empty house, and plants definitely play a refreshing role. First, the plants provide you with oxygen necessary for survival. Second, plants and especially flowers spread heart-attracting fragrance. All unhealthy odors are eradicated from your home and you feel fresh whenever you are inside it. Flowers also make your home interior look more appealing.4. Disposing off wastes away from home regularly.It’s very important to throw away household wastes far from your house every day. When wastes are kept untouched for many days, they attract bacteria and viruses. Flies and mosquitoes also start gathering and increasing at such places. As a result, diseases are caused.5.  Using anti-bacterial materials for washing floors and contents.Usually unclean fans, floors and walls breed bacteria and viruses, which are then carried by flies and mosquitoes. These carriers then infect the humans by contact through contaminated food or direct attacks on human body. It’s always recommended to use anti-bacterial or anti-viral cleaners for fans, floors, walls, laptops, and TVs.@@@A green home does good to your health.
T
F
答案
T


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）
题目
Passage 1Five Tips to Make Your House Look GreenerThere are plenty of ways to make your house look greener. It doesn’t matter how many people reside in your home. It doesn’t even matter what is the size of your home. What matters is how your house looks and how it affects you and others residing in it.It is very necessary to make your house look greener because it has a direct impact on your health. If you keep your house greener, you will get rid of many dangerous diseases. Here are some ways to keep it greener.1. Good and reliable InteriorIndoor material, like windows, doors, cupboards, etc.must be of good quality. These things play an important role to clean the house. Doors and cupboards must be of high quality wood. Aluminium windows must be used. You must use high-quality paints for walls, doors, windows and cupboards.2. Using wider windows and doors for ventilation.Oxygen is a necessary element to enable you to live alive. For healthy life, windows and doors must be wide and usually be kept open at least for 15 hours a day, as ventilation of air makes you fresh and healthy.3. Placing plants especially flowers at various placesNo one wants an empty house, and plants definitely play a refreshing role. First, the plants provide you with oxygen necessary for survival. Second, plants and especially flowers spread heart-attracting fragrance. All unhealthy odors are eradicated from your home and you feel fresh whenever you are inside it. Flowers also make your home interior look more appealing.4. Disposing off wastes away from home regularly.It’s very important to throw away household wastes far from your house every day. When wastes are kept untouched for many days, they attract bacteria and viruses. Flies and mosquitoes also start gathering and increasing at such places. As a result, diseases are caused.5.  Using anti-bacterial materials for washing floors and contents.Usually unclean fans, floors and walls breed bacteria and viruses, which are then carried by flies and mosquitoes. These carriers then infect the humans by contact through contaminated food or direct attacks on human body. It’s always recommended to use anti-bacterial or anti-viral cleaners for fans, floors, walls, laptops, and TVs.@@@The quality of indoor materials is of great importance to keep the house clean.
T
F
答案
T


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）
题目
Passage 1Five Tips to Make Your House Look GreenerThere are plenty of ways to make your house look greener. It doesn’t matter how many people reside in your home. It doesn’t even matter what is the size of your home. What matters is how your house looks and how it affects you and others residing in it.It is very necessary to make your house look greener because it has a direct impact on your health. If you keep your house greener, you will get rid of many dangerous diseases. Here are some ways to keep it greener.1. Good and reliable InteriorIndoor material, like windows, doors, cupboards, etc.must be of good quality. These things play an important role to clean the house. Doors and cupboards must be of high quality wood. Aluminium windows must be used. You must use high-quality paints for walls, doors, windows and cupboards.2. Using wider windows and doors for ventilation.Oxygen is a necessary element to enable you to live alive. For healthy life, windows and doors must be wide and usually be kept open at least for 15 hours a day, as ventilation of air makes you fresh and healthy.3. Placing plants especially flowers at various placesNo one wants an empty house, and plants definitely play a refreshing role. First, the plants provide you with oxygen necessary for survival. Second, plants and especially flowers spread heart-attracting fragrance. All unhealthy odors are eradicated from your home and you feel fresh whenever you are inside it. Flowers also make your home interior look more appealing.4. Disposing off wastes away from home regularly.It’s very important to throw away household wastes far from your house every day. When wastes are kept untouched for many days, they attract bacteria and viruses. Flies and mosquitoes also start gathering and increasing at such places. As a result, diseases are caused.5.  Using anti-bacterial materials for washing floors and contents.Usually unclean fans, floors and walls breed bacteria and viruses, which are then carried by flies and mosquitoes. These carriers then infect the humans by contact through contaminated food or direct attacks on human body. It’s always recommended to use anti-bacterial or anti-viral cleaners for fans, floors, walls, laptops, and TVs.@@@Household wastes should be thrown away daily.
T
F
答案
T


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）
题目
Passage 1Five Tips to Make Your House Look GreenerThere are plenty of ways to make your house look greener. It doesn’t matter how many people reside in your home. It doesn’t even matter what is the size of your home. What matters is how your house looks and how it affects you and others residing in it.It is very necessary to make your house look greener because it has a direct impact on your health. If you keep your house greener, you will get rid of many dangerous diseases. Here are some ways to keep it greener.1. Good and reliable InteriorIndoor material, like windows, doors, cupboards, etc.must be of good quality. These things play an important role to clean the house. Doors and cupboards must be of high quality wood. Aluminium windows must be used. You must use high-quality paints for walls, doors, windows and cupboards.2. Using wider windows and doors for ventilation.Oxygen is a necessary element to enable you to live alive. For healthy life, windows and doors must be wide and usually be kept open at least for 15 hours a day, as ventilation of air makes you fresh and healthy.3. Placing plants especially flowers at various placesNo one wants an empty house, and plants definitely play a refreshing role. First, the plants provide you with oxygen necessary for survival. Second, plants and especially flowers spread heart-attracting fragrance. All unhealthy odors are eradicated from your home and you feel fresh whenever you are inside it. Flowers also make your home interior look more appealing.4. Disposing off wastes away from home regularly.It’s very important to throw away household wastes far from your house every day. When wastes are kept untouched for many days, they attract bacteria and viruses. Flies and mosquitoes also start gathering and increasing at such places. As a result, diseases are caused.5.  Using anti-bacterial materials for washing floors and contents.Usually unclean fans, floors and walls breed bacteria and viruses, which are then carried by flies and mosquitoes. These carriers then infect the humans by contact through contaminated food or direct attacks on human body. It’s always recommended to use anti-bacterial or anti-viral cleaners for fans, floors, walls, laptops, and TVs.@@@Flies and mosquitoes breed bacteria and viruses.
T
F
答案
F


写作（问答题）
题目
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack就读于北京某学校。他酷爱中国文化，你的学校下周二将上演话剧《北京生活》，请根据以下提示给Jack写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起来观看演出。        1)   提出邀请并简述原因。         2）节目结束后为他介绍校园特色。         3）请求对方回复。
答案
主观题 【评分标准】 1. 评分原则 1) 本题总分为, 按6个档次给分。 2) 评分时, 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3）评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、句型变化、词汇运用和语法结构的准确性，语意的连贯性、逻辑性以及应用文的格式要求。 4）评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至影响交际， 将分数降低一个档次。 2． 各档次的给分范围和要求 (图片1)