国开电大机考24秋《理工英语4》参考复习资料

同学情

交际用语（单选题）
题目
-_________________- Can you tell me something about your new product?
What do you do, Sir?
What do you know, Madam?
What can I help you, Sir?
答案
What can I help you, Sir?


交际用语（单选题）
题目
- How about getting together for a cartoon movie tonight?-_________________What's playing tonight?
Take it easy.
That's a good idea.
I don't like Kongfu film.
答案
That's a good idea.


交际用语（单选题）
题目
- It shouldn't take long to sweep up after sports meeting if we have more volunteers.- That's right. _________________
The sooner began, the sooner finish.
Something is better than nothing.
Many hands make light work.
答案
Many hands make light work.


交际用语（单选题）
题目
- Thank you ever so much for the Huawei Watch you sent me.-_________________
I'm glad you like it.
No thanks at all.
Please don't say so.
答案
I'm glad you like it.


交际用语（单选题）
题目
- I'm afraid we have to change the appointment. I have something important to do.-_________________
That's all right.
It's my pleasure.
I have a busy schedule.
答案
That's all right.


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
Energy can be transformed ________ one form ________ another ________ different ways.
from … into … with
from … till … in
from … into … in
答案
from … into … in


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
________ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.
Having given
Being given
Having been given
答案
Having been given


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
It is said that this kind of kiwi fruit ________, however they taste delicious.
are highly priced
is highly priced
highly prices
答案
is highly priced


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
With all this work on hand, he ________ to the cinema last night.  
wouldn't have gone
mustn't have gone
shouldn't have gone
答案
shouldn't have gone


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
Most of their equipment ________has been shipped ahead of schedule.
have been shipped
has been shipped
have shipped
答案
has been shipped


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
Anyone who had been in your position _______ the same.
would have done
had done
will do
答案
would have done


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
It's very smart ________ of such a terrific idea.
for your thinking
of you to think
of your thinking
答案
of you to think


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
While reading an article, we should ________ our attention _______ the meaning of the whole article rather than that of the new words.
pay...about
focus...on
notice...to
答案
focus...on


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
The municipal government gives citizens free ________ all the parks.
access of
access into
access to
答案
access to


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
________, Prof. Bradley was out when we called.
Fortunately
Unfortunately
Unfortunate
答案
Unfortunately


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
The whole experience was _________ more positive than negative.
definitely
definite
define
答案
definitely


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
All the people in the classroom are frustrated ________ the few who have passed the test.
exclude from
except for
include in
答案
except for


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
________ more than one hundred elements are known, only twenty-five of them are common and important.
Although
Since
Whatever
答案
Although


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
The new system of taxation will take ________ next year.
effect
efficiency
affection
答案
effect


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
What our team leader said yesterday didn't ________ you.
apply with
apply for
apply to
答案
apply to


单选题
题目
Would a robot serving you coffee in bed make waking up easier on weekday mornings? Could a household robot help an elderly relative who is living alone? How would you like to climb into a robotic car and eat breakfast with the kids while you're all driven to school and work?These scenarios may sound like science fiction, but experts say they're a lot closer to becoming reality than you probably think.Brown University roboticist Chad Jenkins expects a near-term robot revolution that will echo the computing revolution of recent decades. And he says it will be driven by enabling robots to learn more like humans do—by watching others demonstrate behaviors and by asking questions.“The robots you're seeing now mostly are analogous to the mainframecomputers of the 1970s,” Jenkins said. “But you're starting to see things develop. The vacuum cleaners, the drones, those are the initial steps,” he said, referring to iRobot's Roomba vacuum cleaner, which has autonomously cleaned millions of homes since its 2002 debut.“And these platforms are going to get cheaper while becoming more capable and more compact,” he added.And entrepreneurs like Dmitry Grishin, founder of a major Russian Investment firm dedicated to personal robotics, have taken notice. He says the industry could be worth $18 billion by 2015.But to really transform, roboticists say, robots will have to evolve from machines that can perform only the tasks they're programmed to do into automatons that can truly learn. That's because it's impossible to preprogram a robot for everything it will encounter in the ever-changing real world.“If you look at where robots are successful right now, it's primarily in applications where the environment is very controlled, like an assembly line where everything is the same, or in the hands of experts with PhDs, where we see them on Mars,” said Chernova.“To really get them to handle the complexities of our real world,” she said, “they are going to have to be customized onsite. It's not going to happen tomorrow, but it's very close.”Such a leap could help bring robots into the mainstream.@@@According to the passage, a robot in the future can_____ .
build houses for homeless people
serve you coffee in the bed
pick up your children from school
答案
serve you coffee in the bed


单选题
题目
Would a robot serving you coffee in bed make waking up easier on weekday mornings? Could a household robot help an elderly relative who is living alone? How would you like to climb into a robotic car and eat breakfast with the kids while you're all driven to school and work?These scenarios may sound like science fiction, but experts say they're a lot closer to becoming reality than you probably think.Brown University roboticist Chad Jenkins expects a near-term robot revolution that will echo the computing revolution of recent decades. And he says it will be driven by enabling robots to learn more like humans do—by watching others demonstrate behaviors and by asking questions.“The robots you're seeing now mostly are analogous to the mainframecomputers of the 1970s,” Jenkins said. “But you're starting to see things develop. The vacuum cleaners, the drones, those are the initial steps,” he said, referring to iRobot's Roomba vacuum cleaner, which has autonomously cleaned millions of homes since its 2002 debut.“And these platforms are going to get cheaper while becoming more capable and more compact,” he added.And entrepreneurs like Dmitry Grishin, founder of a major Russian Investment firm dedicated to personal robotics, have taken notice. He says the industry could be worth $18 billion by 2015.But to really transform, roboticists say, robots will have to evolve from machines that can perform only the tasks they're programmed to do into automatons that can truly learn. That's because it's impossible to preprogram a robot for everything it will encounter in the ever-changing real world.“If you look at where robots are successful right now, it's primarily in applications where the environment is very controlled, like an assembly line where everything is the same, or in the hands of experts with PhDs, where we see them on Mars,” said Chernova.“To really get them to handle the complexities of our real world,” she said, “they are going to have to be customized onsite. It's not going to happen tomorrow, but it's very close.”Such a leap could help bring robots into the mainstream.@@@Chad Jenkins believes that_____ .
a robot revolution will happen before the computing revolution
a robot revolution will be driven by making robots to look like humans
drones are the initial steps of development
答案
drones are the initial steps of development


单选题
题目
Would a robot serving you coffee in bed make waking up easier on weekday mornings? Could a household robot help an elderly relative who is living alone? How would you like to climb into a robotic car and eat breakfast with the kids while you're all driven to school and work?These scenarios may sound like science fiction, but experts say they're a lot closer to becoming reality than you probably think.Brown University roboticist Chad Jenkins expects a near-term robot revolution that will echo the computing revolution of recent decades. And he says it will be driven by enabling robots to learn more like humans do—by watching others demonstrate behaviors and by asking questions.“The robots you're seeing now mostly are analogous to the mainframecomputers of the 1970s,” Jenkins said. “But you're starting to see things develop. The vacuum cleaners, the drones, those are the initial steps,” he said, referring to iRobot's Roomba vacuum cleaner, which has autonomously cleaned millions of homes since its 2002 debut.“And these platforms are going to get cheaper while becoming more capable and more compact,” he added.And entrepreneurs like Dmitry Grishin, founder of a major Russian Investment firm dedicated to personal robotics, have taken notice. He says the industry could be worth $18 billion by 2015.But to really transform, roboticists say, robots will have to evolve from machines that can perform only the tasks they're programmed to do into automatons that can truly learn. That's because it's impossible to preprogram a robot for everything it will encounter in the ever-changing real world.“If you look at where robots are successful right now, it's primarily in applications where the environment is very controlled, like an assembly line where everything is the same, or in the hands of experts with PhDs, where we see them on Mars,” said Chernova.“To really get them to handle the complexities of our real world,” she said, “they are going to have to be customized onsite. It's not going to happen tomorrow, but it's very close.”Such a leap could help bring robots into the mainstream.@@@Dmitry Grishin _____.
is a major Russian investment firm
established an investment firm
established iRobot company
答案
established an investment firm


单选题
题目
Would a robot serving you coffee in bed make waking up easier on weekday mornings? Could a household robot help an elderly relative who is living alone? How would you like to climb into a robotic car and eat breakfast with the kids while you're all driven to school and work?These scenarios may sound like science fiction, but experts say they're a lot closer to becoming reality than you probably think.Brown University roboticist Chad Jenkins expects a near-term robot revolution that will echo the computing revolution of recent decades. And he says it will be driven by enabling robots to learn more like humans do—by watching others demonstrate behaviors and by asking questions.“The robots you're seeing now mostly are analogous to the mainframecomputers of the 1970s,” Jenkins said. “But you're starting to see things develop. The vacuum cleaners, the drones, those are the initial steps,” he said, referring to iRobot's Roomba vacuum cleaner, which has autonomously cleaned millions of homes since its 2002 debut.“And these platforms are going to get cheaper while becoming more capable and more compact,” he added.And entrepreneurs like Dmitry Grishin, founder of a major Russian Investment firm dedicated to personal robotics, have taken notice. He says the industry could be worth $18 billion by 2015.But to really transform, roboticists say, robots will have to evolve from machines that can perform only the tasks they're programmed to do into automatons that can truly learn. That's because it's impossible to preprogram a robot for everything it will encounter in the ever-changing real world.“If you look at where robots are successful right now, it's primarily in applications where the environment is very controlled, like an assembly line where everything is the same, or in the hands of experts with PhDs, where we see them on Mars,” said Chernova.“To really get them to handle the complexities of our real world,” she said, “they are going to have to be customized onsite. It's not going to happen tomorrow, but it's very close.”Such a leap could help bring robots into the mainstream.@@@Robots have to become automatons that can truly learn because _____.
they can perform all the tasks that they're pro-programmed to do
it's impossible to pre-program a robot for everything it will meet with
they can perform only the tasks that they're programmed to do
答案
it's impossible to pre-program a robot for everything it will meet with


单选题
题目
Would a robot serving you coffee in bed make waking up easier on weekday mornings? Could a household robot help an elderly relative who is living alone? How would you like to climb into a robotic car and eat breakfast with the kids while you're all driven to school and work?These scenarios may sound like science fiction, but experts say they're a lot closer to becoming reality than you probably think.Brown University roboticist Chad Jenkins expects a near-term robot revolution that will echo the computing revolution of recent decades. And he says it will be driven by enabling robots to learn more like humans do—by watching others demonstrate behaviors and by asking questions.“The robots you're seeing now mostly are analogous to the mainframecomputers of the 1970s,” Jenkins said. “But you're starting to see things develop. The vacuum cleaners, the drones, those are the initial steps,” he said, referring to iRobot's Roomba vacuum cleaner, which has autonomously cleaned millions of homes since its 2002 debut.“And these platforms are going to get cheaper while becoming more capable and more compact,” he added.And entrepreneurs like Dmitry Grishin, founder of a major Russian Investment firm dedicated to personal robotics, have taken notice. He says the industry could be worth $18 billion by 2015.But to really transform, roboticists say, robots will have to evolve from machines that can perform only the tasks they're programmed to do into automatons that can truly learn. That's because it's impossible to preprogram a robot for everything it will encounter in the ever-changing real world.“If you look at where robots are successful right now, it's primarily in applications where the environment is very controlled, like an assembly line where everything is the same, or in the hands of experts with PhDs, where we see them on Mars,” said Chernova.“To really get them to handle the complexities of our real world,” she said, “they are going to have to be customized onsite. It's not going to happen tomorrow, but it's very close.”Such a leap could help bring robots into the mainstream.@@@Which of the following statements is NOT true?
The robot platforms are going to be invaluable and costly.
Robots will learn more like humans do in the future.
Robots can perform all the tasks that they're programmed to do.
答案
The robot platforms are going to be invaluable and costly.


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）
题目
My mother fought breast cancer for almost a decade and died at 56. My children never have the chance to know her and experience how loving and gracious she was. We often speak of “Mommy's mommy”, and they asked if the same could happen to me. I have always told them not to worry, but the truth is I carry a “faulty” gene, BRCA1, which sharply increases my risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer.My doctors estimated that I had an 87 percent risk of breast cancer and a 50 percent risk of ovarian cancer. Once I knew that this was my reality, I decided to be proactive and to minimize the risk as much as I could.My own process began on Feb. 2 with a procedure known as a “nipple delay”, which rules out disease in the breast ducts behind the nipple and draws extra blood flow to the area. This causes some pain and a lot of bruises, but it increases the chance of saving the nipple.Two weeks later I had the major surgery, where the breast tissue is removed and temporary fillers are put in place. The operation took eight hours.Nine weeks later, the final surgery is completed with the reconstruction of the breasts with an implant. On April 27, I finished the three months of medical procedures that the mastectomies involved.I wanted to write this to tell other women that the decision to have a mastectomy was not easy.But it is one I am very happy that I made. My chances of developing breast cancer have dropped from 87 percent to under 5 percent. I can tell my children that they don't need to fear they will lose me to breast cancer.The cost of testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2, at more than $3,000 in the United States, remains an obstacle for many women. Life comes with many challenges. The ones that should not scare us are the ones we can take on and take control of.@@@Angelina Jolie never have the chance to know her mother and experience how loving and gracious she was.
T
F
答案
F


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）
题目
My mother fought breast cancer for almost a decade and died at 56. My children never have the chance to know her and experience how loving and gracious she was. We often speak of “Mommy's mommy”, and they asked if the same could happen to me. I have always told them not to worry, but the truth is I carry a “faulty” gene, BRCA1, which sharply increases my risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer.My doctors estimated that I had an 87 percent risk of breast cancer and a 50 percent risk of ovarian cancer. Once I knew that this was my reality, I decided to be proactive and to minimize the risk as much as I could.My own process began on Feb. 2 with a procedure known as a “nipple delay”, which rules out disease in the breast ducts behind the nipple and draws extra blood flow to the area. This causes some pain and a lot of bruises, but it increases the chance of saving the nipple.Two weeks later I had the major surgery, where the breast tissue is removed and temporary fillers are put in place. The operation took eight hours.Nine weeks later, the final surgery is completed with the reconstruction of the breasts with an implant. On April 27, I finished the three months of medical procedures that the mastectomies involved.I wanted to write this to tell other women that the decision to have a mastectomy was not easy.But it is one I am very happy that I made. My chances of developing breast cancer have dropped from 87 percent to under 5 percent. I can tell my children that they don't need to fear they will lose me to breast cancer.The cost of testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2, at more than $3,000 in the United States, remains an obstacle for many women. Life comes with many challenges. The ones that should not scare us are the ones we can take on and take control of.@@@Angelina Jolie carries a “faulty” gene, BRCA1, which sharply increases her risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer.
T
F
答案
T


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）
题目
My mother fought breast cancer for almost a decade and died at 56. My children never have the chance to know her and experience how loving and gracious she was. We often speak of “Mommy's mommy”, and they asked if the same could happen to me. I have always told them not to worry, but the truth is I carry a “faulty” gene, BRCA1, which sharply increases my risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer.My doctors estimated that I had an 87 percent risk of breast cancer and a 50 percent risk of ovarian cancer. Once I knew that this was my reality, I decided to be proactive and to minimize the risk as much as I could.My own process began on Feb. 2 with a procedure known as a “nipple delay”, which rules out disease in the breast ducts behind the nipple and draws extra blood flow to the area. This causes some pain and a lot of bruises, but it increases the chance of saving the nipple.Two weeks later I had the major surgery, where the breast tissue is removed and temporary fillers are put in place. The operation took eight hours.Nine weeks later, the final surgery is completed with the reconstruction of the breasts with an implant. On April 27, I finished the three months of medical procedures that the mastectomies involved.I wanted to write this to tell other women that the decision to have a mastectomy was not easy.But it is one I am very happy that I made. My chances of developing breast cancer have dropped from 87 percent to under 5 percent. I can tell my children that they don't need to fear they will lose me to breast cancer.The cost of testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2, at more than $3,000 in the United States, remains an obstacle for many women. Life comes with many challenges. The ones that should not scare us are the ones we can take on and take control of.@@@Angelina Jolie said it is not easy to have a mastectomy, but it is a worthwhile choice.
T
F
答案
T


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）
题目
My mother fought breast cancer for almost a decade and died at 56. My children never have the chance to know her and experience how loving and gracious she was. We often speak of “Mommy's mommy”, and they asked if the same could happen to me. I have always told them not to worry, but the truth is I carry a “faulty” gene, BRCA1, which sharply increases my risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer.My doctors estimated that I had an 87 percent risk of breast cancer and a 50 percent risk of ovarian cancer. Once I knew that this was my reality, I decided to be proactive and to minimize the risk as much as I could.My own process began on Feb. 2 with a procedure known as a “nipple delay”, which rules out disease in the breast ducts behind the nipple and draws extra blood flow to the area. This causes some pain and a lot of bruises, but it increases the chance of saving the nipple.Two weeks later I had the major surgery, where the breast tissue is removed and temporary fillers are put in place. The operation took eight hours.Nine weeks later, the final surgery is completed with the reconstruction of the breasts with an implant. On April 27, I finished the three months of medical procedures that the mastectomies involved.I wanted to write this to tell other women that the decision to have a mastectomy was not easy.But it is one I am very happy that I made. My chances of developing breast cancer have dropped from 87 percent to under 5 percent. I can tell my children that they don't need to fear they will lose me to breast cancer.The cost of testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2, at more than $3,000 in the United States, remains an obstacle for many women. Life comes with many challenges. The ones that should not scare us are the ones we can take on and take control of.@@@Angelina Jolie will have no chances of developing breast cancer after the mastectomy.
T
F
答案
F


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）
题目
My mother fought breast cancer for almost a decade and died at 56. My children never have the chance to know her and experience how loving and gracious she was. We often speak of “Mommy's mommy”, and they asked if the same could happen to me. I have always told them not to worry, but the truth is I carry a “faulty” gene, BRCA1, which sharply increases my risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer.My doctors estimated that I had an 87 percent risk of breast cancer and a 50 percent risk of ovarian cancer. Once I knew that this was my reality, I decided to be proactive and to minimize the risk as much as I could.My own process began on Feb. 2 with a procedure known as a “nipple delay”, which rules out disease in the breast ducts behind the nipple and draws extra blood flow to the area. This causes some pain and a lot of bruises, but it increases the chance of saving the nipple.Two weeks later I had the major surgery, where the breast tissue is removed and temporary fillers are put in place. The operation took eight hours.Nine weeks later, the final surgery is completed with the reconstruction of the breasts with an implant. On April 27, I finished the three months of medical procedures that the mastectomies involved.I wanted to write this to tell other women that the decision to have a mastectomy was not easy.But it is one I am very happy that I made. My chances of developing breast cancer have dropped from 87 percent to under 5 percent. I can tell my children that they don't need to fear they will lose me to breast cancer.The cost of testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2, at more than $3,000 in the United States, remains an obstacle for many women. Life comes with many challenges. The ones that should not scare us are the ones we can take on and take control of.@@@The cost of testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2 is not a big problem for many women.
T
F
答案
F


写作（问答题）
题目
请根据以下信息写一个公司简介（Please write a company profile according to the information given below.）1.公司名称：蓝米公司2.成立于2012年4月的一家移动互联网企业。专注于高端智能手机、移动互联网产品的研发吸纳人才，注重用户反馈3.2021年，其智能手机销量接近7000万部