国开电大机考24秋《人文英语4》参考复习资料

同学情

交际用语（单选题）
题目
- What can we do for the case?-_____________________
We could consult our lawyer.
The case is difficult.
I don't care about it.
答案
We could consult our lawyer.


交际用语（单选题）
题目
- You know, sometimes clients may not turn up for their appointments.-_____________________
Yes, but as far as I am concerned, building healthy relationships may help.
Oh, I think they are doctors.
Well, we have to come earlier.
答案
Yes, but as far as I am concerned, building healthy relationships may help.


交际用语（单选题）
题目
- This apple pie is too sweet, don't you think so?-_____________________ I think it's just right, actually.
Not really.
I hope so.
Sounds good.
答案
Not really.


交际用语（单选题）
题目
- Do you eat porridge every day?-_____________________
Porridge is my favorite.
No, sometimes I'd have a cup of soybean milk.
I seldom eat fast food because it's rich in fat.
答案
No, sometimes I'd have a cup of soybean milk.


交际用语（单选题）
题目
- Let's go to this movie and see what exciting experience it will bring to us.-_____________________
You are such a great fan.
I am more interested in the film director.
Can't wait to watch it.
答案
Can't wait to watch it.


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
I don't know the park, but it's __________ to be quite beautiful.
said
told
spoken
答案
said


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
The plastic surgeon may provide several plans for your facial ____________.
reconstruct
reconstruction
reconstructed
答案
reconstruction


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
Educators need proper teaching resources __________ students to achieve.
in order to
in order for
in order that
答案
in order for


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
However, in too many countries and societies, women's social __________ is still low.
position
post
pose
答案
position


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
With these suggestions, your child can grow up to be a __________ and successful adult that you can be proud of.
respect
respectable
respective
答案
respectable


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
It's a good idea. But who's going to __________ the plan?
carry out
get through
take in
答案
carry out


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a __________ and disorder!
mass
mess
guess
答案
mess


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
What he said __________ correct.
be
are
is
答案
is


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
I feel really terrible because I __________ at my paper until now.
have been working
have worked
was working
答案
have been working


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
He studied hard at school when he was young, __________ contributed a lot to his success.
which
that
what
答案
which


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
Two thousand dollars __________ enough for the car.
is
are
were
答案
is


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
- Did the medicine make you feel better?- No. The more _________, __________ I feel.
medicine I take; and the worse
medicine I take; the worse
I take medicine; the worse
答案
medicine I take; the worse


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
__________ tomorrow's lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.
Not preparing
Not having prepared
Not to prepare
答案
Not having prepared


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
When we were students, we __________ often stay up all night.
will
would
should
答案
would


词汇与结构（单选题）
题目
If it __________ go to trial, I'm afraid the prosecution will have a field day criticizing our company in the press.
do
does
did
答案
does


单选题
题目
Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies’ purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.@@@According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
McDonald's was founded in 1948.
McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.
McDonald's has over 30,000 locations in the world now.
答案
McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.


单选题
题目
Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies’ purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.@@@The word “ubiquitous” in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean _______.
very crowded
very clean
existing everywhere
答案
existing everywhere


单选题
题目
Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies’ purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.@@@From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that _______.
McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people
millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald's
the McDonald's menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac
答案
McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local people


单选题
题目
Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies’ purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.@@@What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?
They destroyed a McDonald's under construction.
They protested outside a McDonald's.
They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald's.
答案
They destroyed a McDonald's under construction.


单选题
题目
Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies’ purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald's, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.@@@In _______, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald's restaurant in France.
1998
1999
2000
答案
2000


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）
题目
The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the union's president, Gemma Tumelty. A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was a major barrier to accessing higher education (HE).This is simply unacceptable. Equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game” and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from non-traditional students, not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system.Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to equality in access to education.For many students, university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and different people. As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system?Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding “value” as much as any other factor before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity.@@@We need to hear more from non-traditional students about their experience of accessing higher education.
T
F
答案
T


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）
题目
The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the union's president, Gemma Tumelty. A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was a major barrier to accessing higher education (HE).This is simply unacceptable. Equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game” and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from non-traditional students, not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system.Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to equality in access to education.For many students, university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and different people. As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system?Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding “value” as much as any other factor before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity.@@@Greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at Chinese universities.
T
F
答案
F


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）
题目
The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the union's president, Gemma Tumelty. A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was a major barrier to accessing higher education (HE).This is simply unacceptable. Equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game” and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from non-traditional students, not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system.Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to equality in access to education.For many students, university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and different people. As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system?Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding “value” as much as any other factor before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity.@@@Equality in society is linked to equality in access to education.
T
F
答案
T


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）
题目
The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the union's president, Gemma Tumelty. A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was a major barrier to accessing higher education (HE).This is simply unacceptable. Equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game” and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from non-traditional students, not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system.Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to equality in access to education.For many students, university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and different people. As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system?Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding “value” as much as any other factor before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity.@@@For many students, university is the last place where they will get to know different cultures and different people.
T
F
答案
F


资料来源：谋学网（www.mouxue.com）
题目
The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the union's president, Gemma Tumelty. A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was a major barrier to accessing higher education (HE).This is simply unacceptable. Equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game” and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from non-traditional students, not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system.Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to equality in access to education.For many students, university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and different people. As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system?Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding “value” as much as any other factor before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity.@@@Students can see the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment.
T
F
答案
T


写作（问答题）
题目
Write a passage on the job I like. The passage should be about 120 words. Your passage may be based on the following information:1.What job do you like?2. Why do you like the job?3. What do you plan to do to get the job?
答案
正确答案：   作文评分标准  1．评分原则  1）本题总分为,按6个档次给分。  2）评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。  3）评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、句型变化、词汇运用和语法结构的准确性，语意的连贯性、逻辑性以及相应文体的格式要求。  4）评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。  2．各档次的给分范围和要求  16～  l 完全完成了试题规定的任务；  l 覆盖所有内容要点；  l 语法结构、句型和词汇有变化；  l 语法结构和用词准确；  l 语义连贯、逻辑性强；  l 相应文体写作格式规范。  11～  l 较好地完成了试题规定的任务；  l 覆盖所有内容要点；  l 句型和词汇有变化；  l 语法结构和词汇基本准确，些许错误主要是由尝试使用较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；  l 语义基本连贯、有一定的逻辑性；  l 相应文体写作格式较为规范。  6～  l 基本完成了试题规定的任务；  l 覆盖所有内容要点；  l 语法结构和词汇运用方面的能力能满足任务的基本要求；  l 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；  l 语义连贯性及逻辑性方面存在一定问题；  l 相应文体写作格式基本规范。  3～  l 虽尽力但不足以完成试题规定的任务；  l 仅覆盖部分主要内容，或写了一些无关内容；  l 语法结构和词汇运用能力很弱；  l 有许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；  l 语义不连贯，逻辑性方面问题较大；  l 相应文体写作格式不规范。  1～  l 未完成试题规定的任务；  l 句子不完整或无法理解；  l 语法结构或词汇方面错误连篇，影响对写作内容的理解；语言运用能力差；  l 语义不清，毫无逻辑；  l 相应文体写作格式不规范。    l 未答题，或虽作答，但让人不知所云。