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福师10秋学期《现代语言学》在线作业一 ! i0 Y r6 D* ?% o) D& Q/ P# `
试卷总分：100 测试时间：-- 试卷得分：98( V4 D- M7 W6 P2 I8 ]( S
单选题
2 h* U8 y$ K$ l2 ] v判断题 ) \; J; e- ^( l9 q4 f7 }, K
# z" g0 I, ^ [' r5 Y% [1 ]
' X/ b) e2 q- b5 r: D1 d1 ^" D/ p7 V4 d! H
、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。） 得分：48$ N _4 f) L0 h6 k6 M7 T- ?6 h! B+ N
1. 'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language+ J( [# e( N) @
A. illocutionary act2 a' p5 i) S# S1 E1 n2 o: ^2 s
B. locutionary act6 N7 B& p" z7 W
C. perlocutionary act
. b* x+ A" }( r* g9 V+ x0 Z P6 z9 q正确资料：B 满分：2 分 得分：2
2 W# E% Q. r4 }) s' k/ K( o2. ( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
- g8 Y! ]% [0 I2 o: JA. Accent d! \# e. v! V
B. Dialect: ~5 o6 m6 \2 q$ `2 D+ G/ [
C. Sentence
! `; f& p6 k) Q3 z& I( G0 HD. Utterance
7 e* m+ l$ @1 `正确资料：A 满分：2 分 得分：0" u1 m9 v* I1 E U
3. Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).. U8 {& C! e7 P
A. perfomation" x$ h1 a3 q0 u3 x+ g) j7 W r4 Q! ]
B. feature
! l# _( ?& X8 t0 YC. function# i9 b) x: j( R1 \' u6 a7 Y
D. distinctive feature
, F k9 O1 Z, \- x正确资料：D 满分：2 分 得分：29 M: Z# K2 V$ F6 V
4. ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.2 o( `4 E4 d# g. d$ a4 D
A. Nouns8 T- }+ M- ^+ Y" Q8 q
B. Adjectives+ H* j$ q* b+ z+ t2 b
C. Verbs! p3 C" M. `2 n- l# a8 b
D. Deictics
P5 w9 H! Q% _& x; O9 n正确资料：D 满分：2 分 得分：2
$ l! M- E5 a- w1 c5. According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.
1 Y: j6 ]1 _# D7 @9 c2 P. f: f P5 kA. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis& p6 j- h) \2 p0 a
B. Positivist theory9 r7 o/ K- G$ Y4 i
C. Use theory
: i) w- C* D- r9 `, t# oD. Speech Acts theory. t- P# _' }, P( J$ v! I* y/ R
正确资料：A 满分：2 分 得分：2/ W' q# i/ l1 g/ i, v
6. ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
0 j9 f- g' w: q* CA. Arbitrariness
" O- ]2 e, U7 \& \- l% XB. Genetic-cultural transmission5 H3 g3 o- i; m" V" `1 q
C. Non-arbitrariness
1 t% x. Z, }$ o% mD. Duality+ N _# `" {/ s
正确资料：D 满分：2 分 得分：2
( x$ G* E; j% w2 S& |1 e$ c! _, U; n/ f7. ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.% I( \" g* [) _* N/ ], B0 V
A. Pragmatics \3 ?" k2 Z2 ? s- r' h! x S x) O
B. Discourse analysis# F1 z' A+ W) j$ P3 }. s
C. Dialectology
: x/ P* G5 L5 \) b4 [D. Morphology* W: `- S) J, d
满分：2 分 得分：2
) {5 A4 |, d1 L; b8. ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.5 J) x7 b% f) q- ?( j/ P
A. Word
1 \8 K9 h* r3 x6 ^5 k" l* DB. Sentence
' X. H& r% r% U6 ^5 xC. Utterance
* X8 {9 m/ L' x4 ~8 h" M) WD. Morpheme8 U2 `2 K8 S$ C% _
满分：2 分 得分：2
' M0 y4 S; B6 D* x$ O( n7 r& V) z9. ( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation2 E) ?1 U0 |: g! A
A. register! B- o7 L' w+ L: l: l
B. Style0 J% u7 y8 ?6 _5 I3 ]
C. genre
9 V: J( B8 L7 ^% H# T0 o0 bD. Form. ?- |$ i, |# x: O% q
满分：2 分 得分：2
( v- u( V3 d/ ~+ O! b' k7 i0 `7 c10. A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
- S% g( R ~& kA. perfomation2 G# x$ W6 F! {$ |6 `
B. feature) B' c: ?/ e, `2 v, M7 }
C. distinctive feature
4 F# ]7 [( K/ XD. function% G+ I/ N- E% O8 A1 N, ^3 m. W! r) |
满分：2 分 得分：2
: A; |9 ~7 @) a% g. v+ @' V& n9 b11. 'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
7 T* S4 U) c, \$ {+ o1 e, {) q: L0 D. KA. Noam Chomsky
; G4 W- R# V! T. C3 f6 RB. Jacobson
U. F( J: N* b* eC. Haliday: F. Z' r, {4 x- } b! s
D. Nida
8 ^/ k$ {9 S R 满分：2 分 得分：27 [, Z7 K4 C9 s
12. '( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.! A+ Q1 ~/ T, q. u& r. z) W* e
A. Loudness
/ b1 ]' x" y( Y4 ]B. Rhythm
$ v$ y* R; U* C& SC. Tempo
$ n& Z+ J6 s+ {! `' d5 D* i! kD. Tone# Q: W T V: n( P+ V% K7 c
满分：2 分 得分：24 K: I( |/ Z. W" f' P; u D
13. 'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
8 y0 w: E2 e- R5 y! ^( }1 q" m7 JA. Arbitrariness
3 V, s& ]8 `$ U6 eB. Genetic-cultural transmission3 t7 P3 t. _$ G2 A
C. Non-arbitrariness2 D+ _6 S0 q" V5 X o; B; n
D. Duality
* k+ g! L; c" d ^8 ^! n; \ 满分：2 分 得分：2( A6 a' W; B) X
14. '( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
6 N5 `; ^4 y7 v8 r6 q1 k, r( TA. Synonymy R, P. v4 M6 ^9 h5 h% ?7 ]" Y
B. Polysemy' Q: [, Q1 b {- E* b
C. Homonymy
- z2 T, } u2 A* _3 e+ wD. Antonymy3 F% R% s/ i/ c2 ]: T v1 I1 e
满分：2 分 得分：2
/ H4 I9 T" U; P8 D: Y15. ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
1 ?+ S+ G) z i" k" qA. Phoneme5 R1 s* e" F2 a* `0 {0 B
B. Stress
3 d5 b+ Y! J9 Q' s7 `C. Tempo, K$ p2 q* ~( S7 W. c
D. Morpheme
* W& n' r; U- O& Q2 }; \* d 满分：2 分 得分：2
c. A Q# G( G7 D$ u$ o2 w0 c) ^16. ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.8 g/ @1 V4 I0 C$ P/ x& X _
A. Phonetics; g0 f t% P- x0 X; @
B. Phonology
: t* G! i% [' `9 ` v' c; p oC. Morphology2 ]; Y4 @' R) X! S
D. Dialectology
# j! D7 r/ A+ z( d4 y 满分：2 分 得分：2
5 w0 d2 _& {$ I: O17. 'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar8 t& y9 U& d1 a/ Y O& s
A. phonetically7 d0 _! h3 c, ]: j+ w# }: O
B. phonologically% e+ F7 o& B# c
C. sound
6 ~: m+ ^' h% h8 G- c% QD. seem
$ _& a# {4 V5 Z! ]4 l3 o 满分：2 分 得分：25 z9 q) Q5 R. x7 L4 \
18. 'Collocation (p. 261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
9 {) \8 X& n+ y: C& e# ]. M2 g3 y$ uA. Collocation6 ]& \/ e, @+ Q2 }8 m# p x
B. Reiteration
. p: Y3 I' w4 Z& M; l! }- W* bC. Lexical cohesion
L |% D; G& x) j9 ~D. Coherence
( S- Z8 P8 s% t. P& T 满分：2 分 得分：2/ ]# L9 F) }7 J* @0 m* J; z
19. ( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is depe ndent on its social contexts.: l4 O# x; j+ t
A. Pragmatics
: X, S- T$ V$ \& R4 n5 ~B. Phonology
9 Y: X8 ?% h: V: {C. Dialectology
) J* C& g% y5 p3 BD. Morphology0 d$ }# \( m6 b' p) y' e. P
满分：2 分 得分：2
( `, V9 a8 _4 t9 }' W) w20. In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
% O. o- x6 J/ Y, hA. Node8 Y- l; x5 I. s3 ` Y
B. Initial node# n7 }5 ]& J9 l% c
C. Branching* B- k. Z& @- M8 ]# D3 L
D. Intermediate node
9 C, E5 z5 k: b; O! V3 A' ?5 N" J 满分：2 分 得分：26 N& p1 r1 @5 G5 Q7 ~; V
21. ( ) refers to the speed of speech.- ~& X0 U# x! u, }6 _6 y- V, E
A. Loudness# N- L: g) O6 O- s5 k1 \6 |
B. Stress
, {, _# _! x- ^C. Tempo1 Q: k# V* E8 _( r
D. Tone
0 p% v) Q0 `+ f9 |- ] 满分：2 分 得分：2' w6 c/ B8 Y5 D
22. ( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.( C# f( P5 `& U
A. Exophoric# {" w0 N" W1 E& [5 y+ ^4 L
B. Anaphoric+ b, h9 @8 ?9 u @! A2 e- b8 A
C. Endophoric- B( O' K2 G" F( [$ ~! o, i
D. Cataphoric, o* r3 @( q) T! k$ v6 m+ C
满分：2 分 得分：2
A$ r* a' C; p; t, T5 I23. 'Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
: s, P8 p! v! s6 ~A. function
' A5 \/ \& Y3 H- O) `$ f3 ?B. design features) Z( G8 P2 \' [! F) @9 U* S9 e( }
C. importance
7 U5 e) b- M# a8 |7 K# h8 GD. performance
1 u- k) Q7 F) d 满分：2 分 得分：2
$ _ e) s8 c% y0 N24. '（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.0 k3 W6 ]' q# F; r, _
A. Allomorph& b% ^. y/ s* Z6 E( f* W, Y Z& }) w- m
B. Word; }; G. O6 i. A9 y
C. Segment* I& s5 y" R; c$ a4 Y
D. Morph
8 t2 z7 g; ^$ @# ]0 X 满分：2 分 得分：20 d0 q Y5 n b9 P- u' N# x
25. ( ) is the scie nce that studies sounds
2 V; |, _. m/ S m+ ?7 d5 x1 ?A. Phonetics
( S' w" \( G- R' q3 n- qB. Phonology& l% L5 }, e6 @$ m( X# s& D
C. Morphology2 o. S3 k( K# O$ D
D. Dialectology
+ k+ o; Y4 _! O& t 满分：2 分 得分：2 ) z$ Y) r1 H w \& ?6 v5 }7 J
! c% N7 K( v: k/ Y3 M) E8 j0 B+ z 7 ~1 W. L0 P* u9 i& {& Q
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. d% w2 B9 A2 s福师10秋学期《现代语言学》在线作业一 / [' g$ ~, k0 }- N
试卷总分：100 测试时间：-- 试卷得分：98
2 S$ e/ f% l% ] 单选题 m- K& ~ }$ U7 D- V. S3 T
判断题
. |7 B: a Y+ w/ J5 d
; R; R5 W- ^1 H- o+ s# w8 {) y0 W, O' h' d/ w) F, w3 g
6 N) ]: n) L" A& @( n
、判断题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。） 得分：50
# r/ |2 ^4 E* W! F$ O" V& V1. 'English is a tone language.
( J$ m) c0 Q! i; y3 iA. 错误
/ M5 R3 [4 D3 R8 GB. 正确' P, W8 X% h( \& w
满分：2 分 得分：2
# k5 K) r9 y9 l! ^" O2. 'Language is entirely arbitrary.7 M6 W! x( r" c; D
A. 错误) p: z$ L" s' q7 J/ o
B. 正确8 }5 k( ^. Y- ]+ v+ ^
满分：2 分 得分：2
9 Y& }( Q+ C0 c0 s6 p* `3. Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.+ M2 w4 ~% d# Z- S- p p! ]
A. 错误4 C) h, }1 w- L6 G+ S6 [+ T+ g5 A2 p( d7 L
B. 正确
! T9 A8 X# `+ S# M# D 满分：2 分 得分：2; A% w8 a! G/ u- g q# h9 n
4. A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned.
9 n2 X5 ^" a7 WA. 错误" `. G" q* S- g# N% O, n$ t/ G
B. 正确
% k: E* D+ e+ p7 {! u/ J+ ]: g2 J 满分：2 分 得分：2
. ~: w. r2 L; B }: U3 u5. Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .
2 {0 i% l# J, m9 d# R6 t/ @A. 错误/ w& _4 F7 G9 N3 i S
B. 正确
% |5 c# }, _1 D4 s) l9 b 满分：2 分 得分：2) j8 z% `) L6 X, {; g9 v7 K
6. Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves.; W& C n0 e$ H1 @$ v
A. 错误
# I U* S1 V' sB. 正确
4 z$ C. A& y* P! [9 ^9 }9 ?* S. Q 满分：2 分 得分：2& g/ e4 y+ {0 |" i- l
7. 'The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.
, e1 M8 w2 @' ]$ R5 xA. 错误6 B+ J9 e, ^/ {
B. 正确3 N" @ b" H! c5 ?0 K4 s
满分：2 分 得分：2; V+ }/ L ], E
8. 'The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence./ t7 L# Z* R+ t7 h4 b( J
A. 错误
* V/ o2 c& [1 Q0 fB. 正确
, H, B% o5 ~1 l! p, }1 ^ 满分：2 分 得分：2" K, v+ d$ j' ~3 g/ v
9. 'Juncture refers to the features that help making a divisional contrast in meaning and that only involves pause.
- R r j8 V2 X+ V" X4 ZA. 错误' U7 e) v" M( O9 E) x
B. 正确& H0 @/ e2 u! w1 v5 a) q/ O" S
满分：2 分 得分：2
( U& k* s. y M5 L0 t H10. 'Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.: f/ b7 e$ d8 H$ g6 E' d G+ F
A. 错误/ h5 K! w) u4 @3 U5 |
B. 正确
# `8 `" `, {2 \1 X 满分：2 分 得分：28 h# G& n* v4 T+ K
11. Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word
# _- J( h. ^. W3 ~1 f- `A. 错误3 a _2 q5 w3 N% Q
B. 正确
' h. n1 F) L" | q& d 满分：2 分 得分：23 A7 o: a* y* G9 @5 g
12. 'Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
5 e% s" U" z9 V% i9 `/ Y$ k3 W- @6 kA. 错误* K1 i: T! L4 K- ]
B. 正确1 |+ q% K; A/ s
满分：2 分 得分：25 s9 k9 Q$ N% b6 u4 U6 \, K$ D% {
13. Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix.( Z- B" d4 ]5 W
A. 错误
4 j& ]7 a. Q$ U/ @/ C# wB. 正确
: p0 X8 U4 |6 I, O# v 满分：2 分 得分：2+ W9 l) z* ]' I5 u
14. At the sentential level, the comprehension of a sentence is realised through extracting the syntactic and semantic information of the sentence, interpreting the sentential meaning in the light of its contexts, and retaining some or all of the interpr
( u1 @7 f% K E8 B/ ZA. 错误
" z$ w- W0 a/ T7 tB. 正确
1 \3 F3 S$ H0 U 满分：2 分 得分：2
. Q9 R$ y4 S& K& [15. ' An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.. X b) D n" m4 y, J" Y- {. h3 x
A. 错误. I0 b1 [" J: ^$ L3 \0 L
B. 正确
& |0 ]4 e5 [# _; K0 I 满分：2 分 得分：2
* N# o0 y0 E- D- Y. o16. Articulatory phonetics that studies speech sounds from a physical point of view, focusing on their physical properties in transmission.
1 q: @4 d+ ?- t- w. BA. 错误 F5 i9 O3 O; d2 {' i1 K
B. 正确
1 T* O& ?8 x' F4 P8 V Y4 Z 满分：2 分 得分：28 N( f/ G/ P9 m; T
17. Distinctive feature theories use the same set of distinctive features for classifying both consonants and vowels.
) B6 w i) Q3 T! ]! ~A. 错误
8 V" g' f3 y8 x$ _2 MB. 正确
+ S( P+ G" ~8 c4 x1 U5 b) w6 f4 ? 满分：2 分 得分：2
& ^/ N5 F4 Z( f6 A, y& m# f18. 'Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
0 t4 M: d3 h$ oA. 错误. y s$ f T e) M
B. 正确2 Y% ?0 g |3 h
满分：2 分 得分：2
* L" e, ^7 S7 T6 y" W2 E, `8 h19. Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.4 G! H: h8 ^! X u2 B% {
A. 错误
* I2 R8 k% J8 t% I+ e/ i$ hB. 正确 }. H* L8 O& k0 Z$ ^, m
满分：2 分 得分：2
3 p! D6 K6 a- x# c6 R20. 'Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds
$ O( i' ^, E6 i- L% WA. 错误
1 q2 e: r' y" Y1 j. X! B0 FB. 正确
1 r2 x- ~ _* {& q9 X# h 满分：2 分 得分：24 D- i* ^% N( C0 [; s
21. Segmental phonology is concerned with the phonological features (also known as prosodic features) that extend more one segment.
. K6 ?. \+ m4 I7 d. CA. 错误
% r- h3 L. {( ^2 ^' vB. 正确0 {- ^- [3 G: }: r
满分：2 分 得分：2
+ u5 F; g* M2 ~3 O22. Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an individual speaker' r7 F5 [# m+ I3 R9 m1 B
A. 错误
+ c# K; T( J9 Z4 lB. 正确
7 m/ I+ b8 L/ q3 E 满分：2 分 得分：2
7 i! E: ]& x: O& f# x8 B23. 'Utterance meaning includes not only the relevant sentential meaning(s) but also various meanings determined by the contexts where the utterance takes place.% f+ ?) ]3 ` B
A. 错误
! S+ ~; k( o' q0 a' pB. 正确5 w) Q+ K( ~# v* O0 ]
满分：2 分 得分：2# @/ a( I, @& K2 X+ b( s# _0 e
24. 'Stress may play different functions in different languages.
! t* t3 u$ v9 A3 iA. 错误
& V1 b" e2 Z7 e# _# O7 ]B. 正确4 \$ m+ X4 O' P P
满分：2 分 得分：2" m1 o" x# M4 O) y2 j* T
25. 'Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.! | @( d9 v6 ^8 q/ s. N+ t
A. 错误
" ~( A' U O' K$ bB. 正确
0 n7 H) u* Y( |. D9 Q6 X 满分：2 分 得分：2 |
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