福师10秋学期《现代语言学》在线作业2

久爱奥鹏晓林

福师10秋学期《现代语言学》在线作业二
试卷总分：100       测试时间：--       试卷得分：100
单选题
. ~' Y) _8 z, b  t* V/ m6 @8 o判断题
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$ b- Q) c* D+ u+ F+ M5 p、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）    得分：50
2 }/ r! V8 t# ^; Y3 l! e2 c0 D1.  '( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A. Synonymy
B. Polysemy
C. Homonymy
D. Antonymy
正确资料：A      满分：2  分  得分：2
- K4 v  T8 c+ X; v$ O& j# `2.  ( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
+ H, d2 R- W  x7 WA. Lexical meaning
B. Sentential meaning
C. Utterance meaning
" g4 v5 l5 y/ Y$ W: u- |6 JD. Literal meaning
6 ]0 ^; P# U7 u3 T5 q正确资料：D      满分：2  分  得分：2
3.  'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
3 g$ s4 m/ |, c! P, X' ED. Duality
正确资料：A      满分：2  分  得分：2
4.  ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
# }( b% n3 ]3 CA. Phoneme
9 @" J% J/ R# F4 B; j8 {6 {" pB. Stress
. P* |- ~0 A# K, S5 Z$ x# ]  \C. Tempo
D. Morpheme
正确资料：D      满分：2  分  得分：2
5.  'Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
/ t" W) N0 d3 o# O2 l: MA. function
+ G) }& ^1 V# M8 w. T  OB. design features
, W' N$ @) m/ ~/ d2 m9 tC. importance
: |& S% v4 x# G9 LD. performance
正确资料：B      满分：2  分  得分：2
6.  Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. function
$ p0 y4 Y0 [6 f& nD. distinctive feature
/ r" j! M" S8 O& k  B) B    满分：2  分  得分：2
7.  ( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
% W% {% d) U( t/ u1 WA. register
B. Style
" E" L  @6 W$ b2 K5 n& P/ iC. genre
( ]6 t' d8 {0 WD. Form
    满分：2  分  得分：2
; I$ q4 F" y4 I; {4 J) o8.  ( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is depe ndent on its social contexts.
& H3 z( v5 [  K4 L1 yA. Pragmatics
1 [5 m/ I& _: m. l7 T- M! ~B. Phonology
+ Y; ?- }: Y, `5 i* {+ M4 qC. Dialectology
D. Morphology
+ n3 T2 l: _6 h8 X$ L" Z5 h     满分：2  分  得分：2
) H/ K4 l' o# }9.  <font face="Arial">（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .</font>
A. Phonetics
% p2 |( V" f: B- P* z% nB. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Syntax
7 f/ r5 O2 n! L, I! d! h' s3 A     满分：2  分  得分：2
10.  'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A. Noam Chomsky
B. Jacobson
C. Haliday
9 L) {/ s: H* t% ~! z/ d) R1 l* [D. Nida
# @1 B) Q; s2 Y8 x; n* `* u; R  满分：2  分  得分：2
. M' k% B/ |: g+ q9 }11.  ( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
7 c4 e/ ~/ n4 A; W4 {3 p* nA. Pragmatics
9 @8 x5 ]$ G& W; w1 xB. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Psycholinguistics
    满分：2  分  得分：2
12.  ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A. Word
B. Sentence
( F* t8 ~3 g* S+ J3 z% J+ ZC. Utterance
D. Morpheme
      满分：2  分  得分：2
13.  'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
* v: B5 S9 [) t7 T$ EA. illocutionary act
B. locutionary act
C. perlocutionary act
) L! E: ?( C; n3 J) N    满分：2  分  得分：2
6 T) A7 f9 u2 i4 k( u14.  ( ) refers to the speed of speech.
1 Z' Y# g9 f( d- `) H1 T! e: AA. Loudness
) Q$ ~$ H2 z+ U& l) V8 OB. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Tone
! M. v* m9 |8 r0 K( k* v    满分：2  分  得分：2
15.  '( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A. Loudness
B. Rhythm
, @8 i/ l; k- ]1 [: B1 dC. Tempo
+ u5 S, |9 {% `! Q; h& ]2 kD. Tone
     满分：2  分  得分：2
16.  ( ) is the scie nce that studies sounds
A. Phonetics
+ g$ r# S! k* HB. Phonology
, I2 j2 V+ u6 ^/ [C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
  满分：2  分  得分：2
17.  ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
1 X. X& E9 `  TA. Phonetics
B. Phonology
' s3 ]) I) n- ]+ }C. Morphology
' j  F  g3 ]" I+ V$ OD. Dialectology
1 F( X8 r$ \5 @5 [  F+ c    满分：2  分  得分：2
18.  ( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language.
. }0 [5 |( K8 ~5 l* n: x8 I, d1 z" W2 LA. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
0 |1 f, Q. E5 t! J3 d7 A9 V      满分：2  分  得分：2
19.  ( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
: o! D- T% L8 y) zA. Functional
B. Lexical
C. Grammatical
) \6 C6 F- d# ^( s; UD. Performative
    满分：2  分  得分：2
/ o" E1 ^% g5 y! Y5 v: e20.  Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
! M9 c: X( f+ G  |0 kA. Phonetics
' j  Z' E) m, \5 w; ^0 b4 sB. Phonology
( S! v: ~8 {6 {8 w, v/ gC. Morphology
3 i% A# }6 ?+ O. H9 qD. Dialectology
   满分：2  分  得分：2
* P3 x* Y* E7 U% a% E3 t' `7 o21.  In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
$ G. p, ?4 R: kA. Node
B. Initial node
- a9 B# h- I( {; P0 k9 ^" ~9 i8 N+ VC. Branching
$ i0 ~# n0 D2 a! E1 ], g- gD. Intermediate node
    满分：2  分  得分：2
22.  ( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
6 h' r9 B% x: D* S3 d" zA. Exophoric
1 e$ }1 r' `& K) w; cB. Anaphoric
C. Endophoric
. e/ |* L! a1 {! {8 a' u8 yD. Cataphoric
   满分：2  分  得分：2
23.  ( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
. }, Q8 }! Q' Q/ ]/ w5 yA. Mouth
$ ]& a0 Y" a' M+ `8 ]B. Heart
, J# h3 w) f& u2 i# k: s! I, |C. Nose
; j7 }% t1 I( s7 YD. Lung
  H& w/ Y; A- v- e! K  满分：2  分  得分：2
7 |1 G* O! j  J+ A/ A24.  ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A. pre-head
  y) L$ I0 \/ q: B7 jB. head
C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
$ ]& g  [$ j5 c; ^    满分：2  分  得分：2
) G( m/ Z7 b! t- Z25.  ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A. Arbitrariness
4 X5 I% o$ Y1 x8 X; `; c- E1 O2 vB. Genetic-cultural transmission
5 q/ k/ ^" k5 X) d9 \C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
# E3 `6 {. ^  W  满分：2  分  得分：2

( A# F$ b4 }( k- V* ^
0 h7 E+ G3 D% H4 h$ E- B  
4 l) X* H$ n2 y( }+ ?, ?( I
7 Y* L6 D, C: Y  

福师10秋学期《现代语言学》在线作业二
- G9 K, M2 _+ T: Y* L% O: O试卷总分：100       测试时间：--       试卷得分：100
' W6 E/ i* x3 p 单选题
5 D; |6 L0 E5 T2 Y' `: O判断题
% \8 B6 z( O& n; Z


# a+ l5 k+ O# e# u# h、判断题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）    得分：50
1.  Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.
, Y- U1 @1 `: {! t! B4 EA. 错误
B. 正确
8 K! T7 U/ h+ d: N- m: L1 {! e    满分：2  分  得分：2
2.  'Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
   满分：2  分  得分：2
3.  'A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.
3 ]( U+ k# t- X( gA. 错误
B. 正确
3 P( H2 r6 M9 a' [* ^7 |" h     满分：2  分  得分：2
( S: |  D4 G7 b2 k3 a* D* ?4.  Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2  分  得分：2
5.  Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
A. 错误
1 h7 L( T6 U( n" JB. 正确
   满分：2  分  得分：2
. a: ]# y' e( V3 a, b  c6.  ' An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
A. 错误
B. 正确
   满分：2  分  得分：2
7.  'Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
A. 错误
# g& h+ M) k( t1 s( FB. 正确
   满分：2  分  得分：2
& r* C6 p. c- `) F& W- G2 L8.  Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms
A. 错误
B. 正确
   满分：2  分  得分：2
9.  Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves.
A. 错误
# Q) M6 I; {( x* F7 J* [B. 正确
% X! p/ {9 P# x! y7 V* ]  满分：2  分  得分：2
10.  'Juncture refers to the features that help making a divisional contrast in meaning and that only involves pause.
" R3 B5 L0 h6 M* F6 dA. 错误
4 R( p  P% x9 `4 G/ uB. 正确
9 v* D+ S5 w) P! P% S- h2 u4 k   满分：2  分  得分：2
11.  Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract.
A. 错误
$ s/ S+ p  J0 S3 z& g: n* VB. 正确
/ Y2 a5 G. t0 p+ n! L4 `, F- }7 V    满分：2  分  得分：2
0 W+ d" c# u: x* h5 F1 D8 f12.  'Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
- ~2 ~4 E; e) X. E* s; J4 LA. 错误
B. 正确
     满分：2  分  得分：2
% O8 `3 L* s& _+ @6 I3 l) C13.  Articulatory phonetics that studies speech sounds from a physical point of view, focusing on their physical properties in transmission.
A. 错误
! v1 R9 Z8 H  u% ~B. 正确
: k1 g) y* n4 D9 n. y    满分：2  分  得分：2
4 @5 d6 g2 p% h6 o! d+ J( w14.  'The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.
0 ~0 n) v4 W( d" V* a8 s" ?' l! rA. 错误
2 L+ i3 V% v, Y7 G7 G/ j  k7 _) bB. 正确
) U, O% O% q' d( Z, C6 u# g, O$ |    满分：2  分  得分：2
15.  'Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
7 `9 t5 G0 ?% R) y; a$ AA. 错误
B. 正确
) [8 m$ l: A: D9 y- ]; i    满分：2  分  得分：2
16.  Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves.
% f" y# Z' L6 qA. 错误
B. 正确
     满分：2  分  得分：2
/ c3 C' V$ u3 V& v0 J/ F8 Y17.  Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word .
A. 错误
B. 正确
    满分：2  分  得分：2
18.  Diachronic linguistics focuses on a particular phase in its development.
A. 错误
B. 正确
' q& e) a' ~% v% {/ n- g     满分：2  分  得分：2
' q) \+ l# t  M  o6 C) i% G19.  'Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication.
- h: [. K9 I* v% BA. 错误
3 w# i. C7 ]7 O( K* W$ ]5 _, jB. 正确
0 U( n2 }) L4 _. [. F& z- w7 m    满分：2  分  得分：2
" E  v3 b5 n7 f0 e% A* u; J( q% s20.  Rreferences of different kinds or types cannot co-occur in the same sentence.
/ p( `2 b  ?# Y1 CA. 错误
B. 正确
% _( _+ N4 l. s3 J+ V- L) o     满分：2  分  得分：2
+ X2 N% K& T( x0 W, o4 W8 e" f21.  'Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds
A. 错误
; x8 b2 u7 \0 ~/ Z+ _+ FB. 正确
  满分：2  分  得分：2
7 ~+ ^/ u2 x5 E22.  'The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
5 r1 e6 k. B! E, m5 fA. 错误
B. 正确
. `6 U5 N" K( O/ q' b8 c    满分：2  分  得分：2
23.  Diphthong is treated as two vowels .
5 H8 P, @* U9 ?5 N! q! T: HA. 错误
B. 正确
5 }& e2 H' c/ ~* T    满分：2  分  得分：2
24.  Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an individual speaker
A. 错误
B. 正确
/ S/ {5 }3 y$ s: S. }# s6 c. j      满分：2  分  得分：2
" S( w& i4 |4 \8 X* U9 ?& J25.  Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word
A. 错误
1 w$ C6 X) j2 L1 k' M- ~B. 正确
) R4 ]) s) C% ^6 C9 X& [   满分：2  分  得分：2