福师10秋学期《现代语言学》在线作业2

久爱奥鹏晓林

福师10秋学期《现代语言学》在线作业二
4 [1 [0 Y% C3 T% B4 l2 M试卷总分：100       测试时间：--       试卷得分：100
单选题
判断题

- y* Y8 @7 |9 q: ~5 N! X
2 Y# A3 t( h4 {
、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）    得分：50
3 @& Z1 ?' F* O  ?1.  '( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A. Synonymy
, e1 r% `4 ]# t  ]# ZB. Polysemy
& \+ P; t+ }  U+ G+ L- GC. Homonymy
! M) m/ ]' l- \3 s+ n9 \4 aD. Antonymy
+ y) i1 c6 K# l1 N! v  j正确资料：A      满分：2  分  得分：2
2.  ( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
4 [6 E4 u7 N0 j/ rA. Lexical meaning
B. Sentential meaning
& ?; P7 L$ z4 |* L( |( TC. Utterance meaning
; y6 L( W% b" ]( h  E: qD. Literal meaning
! S8 P! F% w' Z正确资料：D      满分：2  分  得分：2
% Y7 \) `' B2 i, P4 e# j- C" K* R0 L3.  'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A. Arbitrariness
: M  f4 t; R; ZB. Genetic-cultural transmission
$ e; j# T9 |( Q+ d* nC. Non-arbitrariness
& X( m/ ?4 K% I( D  CD. Duality
6 s* U6 f" b9 b! A4 e正确资料：A      满分：2  分  得分：2
4.  ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A. Phoneme
B. Stress
C. Tempo
8 `0 J+ B! i* R& u: j5 a4 KD. Morpheme
& k9 [+ H4 T& v3 C' N正确资料：D      满分：2  分  得分：2
+ {% S: [9 S5 z/ g( \5.  'Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
- y- k, m0 B& v% I( cA. function
B. design features
C. importance
7 O3 P) ?% T4 D4 X) E( S. K" YD. performance
8 U6 @2 f& k  ^9 `2 Z" F正确资料：B      满分：2  分  得分：2
9 h! Q. D$ n! U+ q6.  Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).
7 S6 i% x* q+ {" X9 i( @, pA. perfomation
: e* q3 D. p1 m% F; eB. feature
C. function
D. distinctive feature
) \/ J* }# {! g( }  L/ d    满分：2  分  得分：2
5 a* o' L3 @4 `7.  ( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
9 `: }6 C" p1 [1 g8 YA. register
1 {' a6 C1 j8 L- W( IB. Style
C. genre
) L. w" v* P! y$ [) x1 nD. Form
    满分：2  分  得分：2
3 ~9 u# @% K& {/ j( h  z& |8.  ( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is depe ndent on its social contexts.
) `# M. S  J& z+ Y# ~7 r4 }6 MA. Pragmatics
, w: f$ v7 T& O, d9 cB. Phonology
C. Dialectology
/ A3 }- d0 z5 D0 O) ~2 g) I# qD. Morphology
     满分：2  分  得分：2
) }8 K( }, m3 h$ q' v: F9.  <font face="Arial">（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .</font>
  `3 Q1 ~' a; wA. Phonetics
  g3 B/ w; ^% Q  s# k3 O0 lB. Phonology
( b4 I! v' g+ h& Y+ dC. Morphology
1 v7 @  n9 ?! F4 h7 B  OD. Syntax
7 r7 \) f9 U1 S0 b7 {0 G     满分：2  分  得分：2
- [7 K+ F6 O7 a- }10.  'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A. Noam Chomsky
B. Jacobson
C. Haliday
D. Nida
  l+ V: j+ E" c( |0 _  满分：2  分  得分：2
11.  ( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
A. Pragmatics
/ f. F. R) J3 P/ u3 h. [+ WB. Phonology
6 s# m! X" ^/ h* T" }) t" |C. Dialectology
D. Psycholinguistics
6 `7 v+ N) m  y" T. R    满分：2  分  得分：2
12.  ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A. Word
. {( e- j- c0 J% V5 x7 ZB. Sentence
" X; z9 S: Q+ \5 @5 iC. Utterance
D. Morpheme
$ W$ w% [* p1 F% h) S, n      满分：2  分  得分：2
, @, {2 p$ a8 t% W13.  'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
  }- N( g2 [2 s  m( I( vA. illocutionary act
B. locutionary act
4 n* L+ ?5 u( x, B" AC. perlocutionary act
; X' h: _6 }  t, V6 k4 M    满分：2  分  得分：2
, s' R3 N. H" v' q! n7 O14.  ( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A. Loudness
B. Stress
/ a8 @) C1 h. gC. Tempo
+ x) {6 I- i- p/ ~3 J$ A2 K4 n9 HD. Tone
% `6 ?& @: Y, U2 `! ~$ t5 m2 p    满分：2  分  得分：2
% {9 c0 k" Q7 N1 T15.  '( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A. Loudness
B. Rhythm
7 k0 B& J7 n) @# z* B+ O/ `" s# rC. Tempo
D. Tone
     满分：2  分  得分：2
* B, W" b7 e$ P5 M: D$ w' s" I16.  ( ) is the scie nce that studies sounds
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
. R! B0 Q. n+ V+ \6 kC. Morphology
D. Dialectology
& l) f0 G1 \8 |' G( g4 A  满分：2  分  得分：2
3 O! h/ B* Q! S4 i17.  ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A. Phonetics
9 x5 O. T" y: L6 }' nB. Phonology
C. Morphology
  m# o; G2 K" Y5 s+ wD. Dialectology
1 T, a$ S+ x# n" e7 V    满分：2  分  得分：2
1 w* M" T. M+ h/ a$ [6 d4 Z18.  ( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language.
A. Phonetics
. Q* r0 E- J6 i3 WB. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
      满分：2  分  得分：2
19.  ( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A. Functional
B. Lexical
C. Grammatical
D. Performative
) l6 i9 a1 r) m! c% C( W2 `    满分：2  分  得分：2
1 w7 `0 Y% m5 X6 c20.  Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
  q5 x' z) a7 f8 v# OA. Phonetics
9 b. t4 c+ Q! E: h, \! M2 [B. Phonology
1 t2 W  k6 h; Y$ J5 u7 ^+ Q* l" MC. Morphology
D. Dialectology
9 V- R: |5 v- i( D' `  m   满分：2  分  得分：2
21.  In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
3 v3 G& g9 o" w  @' {! }$ Z. EA. Node
B. Initial node
C. Branching
% ?* C1 g- T# [2 c& |D. Intermediate node
0 }# I5 @: K! g2 H0 [3 W0 c  G    满分：2  分  得分：2
22.  ( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
, B6 A. o) j8 q; m1 M4 C5 SA. Exophoric
7 n- S: t' B% j& i* Q5 ^2 YB. Anaphoric
C. Endophoric
D. Cataphoric
/ z: N( I/ l1 V: K% l0 E# G; W   满分：2  分  得分：2
23.  ( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
5 r5 W* k3 R  f+ C- c3 E: t! c* `  o, dA. Mouth
B. Heart
* K$ b5 k6 E" J* hC. Nose
D. Lung
  满分：2  分  得分：2
$ M( x' ?! s/ v) F' [$ k# M( B: B& ~24.  ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A. pre-head
; J7 n( Y4 ~5 `2 m- q& mB. head
% a( ]% u; c4 ?6 m/ o' [C. nuclear tail
& H. e$ O# R4 N/ PD. nucleus
5 O/ w% Y! s+ z0 O6 c) u    满分：2  分  得分：2
25.  ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
) P) w; X& `  P, u; _) W0 Z- uA. Arbitrariness
( h0 Y! x2 j7 w- d2 j/ e/ v0 gB. Genetic-cultural transmission
8 x) q7 x, H- Y& O+ P2 rC. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
  满分：2  分  得分：2


  
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5 h7 e* ^7 H* A福师10秋学期《现代语言学》在线作业二
2 `' J: z; @- p- s/ I1 Z# \试卷总分：100       测试时间：--       试卷得分：100
单选题
判断题

) g  ?$ I& y2 z7 I/ q

' A- r. ^& _7 [; n* A、判断题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）    得分：50
7 p, P/ e* G. Q9 E+ V) g" e. f" H% w' ?1.  Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.
5 _0 x; J8 T8 y1 S% x1 GA. 错误
% h3 M2 M1 S% o/ ]% L) Z3 h3 CB. 正确
    满分：2  分  得分：2
4 e3 K: ]9 y. p! r! k8 C" J9 ]2.  'Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
. ^$ m# h$ s% P/ B; f& O& J   满分：2  分  得分：2
3.  'A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.
A. 错误
B. 正确
7 Q8 _* h* R8 r2 ^     满分：2  分  得分：2
4.  Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2  分  得分：2
0 U# J0 ~3 M1 d1 F3 D$ I5 D) J5.  Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
' D8 v/ W1 o$ g2 P, h  T( bA. 错误
B. 正确
   满分：2  分  得分：2
( w, u! a+ M! X: {6.  ' An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
" Y: R% V  k) k* `3 G& JA. 错误
B. 正确
   满分：2  分  得分：2
) I! ?6 N+ l8 u) W  E4 u  b+ r4 C7.  'Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
0 F9 `/ T! e) l& E) t2 O; SA. 错误
B. 正确
   满分：2  分  得分：2
* S5 O% S  `% X1 W" _+ P3 p8.  Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms
  ~5 S& Q( x7 C. r5 SA. 错误
B. 正确
1 g% O' p9 d) {& W7 r# p   满分：2  分  得分：2
9.  Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves.
* e( W9 P; U7 J' B' c8 B/ p1 z- JA. 错误
B. 正确
  满分：2  分  得分：2
10.  'Juncture refers to the features that help making a divisional contrast in meaning and that only involves pause.
A. 错误
B. 正确
! `# }& T4 F* s& [+ x# l0 E   满分：2  分  得分：2
) b# J# f$ M  Y11.  Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract.
, f7 w0 a+ _8 i3 d+ IA. 错误
9 D9 C9 }& K) PB. 正确
0 N4 D2 e& E4 ]( S) c( S/ _    满分：2  分  得分：2
12.  'Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
( ?' P9 H) l8 Q. N. j& Q" SA. 错误
B. 正确
/ T/ W8 u! T+ h1 ?) [5 f     满分：2  分  得分：2
13.  Articulatory phonetics that studies speech sounds from a physical point of view, focusing on their physical properties in transmission.
A. 错误
B. 正确
$ l5 w% K" n' B    满分：2  分  得分：2
14.  'The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.
A. 错误
( z1 K+ L$ r3 q9 CB. 正确
) e& ?0 n9 h" @    满分：2  分  得分：2
) r, o; q# [+ X% b15.  'Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
A. 错误
B. 正确
    满分：2  分  得分：2
9 X, G9 i: f- E1 L. C$ C: B* F16.  Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves.
A. 错误
B. 正确
     满分：2  分  得分：2
0 l0 x% {; v+ P! @0 y( s; t( X17.  Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word .
A. 错误
5 P0 `" l, }* Y/ H$ PB. 正确
1 l! ~9 h! w" b6 L7 e    满分：2  分  得分：2
18.  Diachronic linguistics focuses on a particular phase in its development.
7 P) b+ ]; B' q0 `) B' h* Z' p! GA. 错误
+ ^! W3 l0 m) `- n, W, k+ FB. 正确
     满分：2  分  得分：2
% q) Q9 a: D* b19.  'Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication.
* b$ f- j  `8 X5 v( ZA. 错误
B. 正确
  X# u( [7 Z& r8 }0 Q    满分：2  分  得分：2
20.  Rreferences of different kinds or types cannot co-occur in the same sentence.
4 H' Z( G- t4 k4 g. e8 o6 ~A. 错误
B. 正确
     满分：2  分  得分：2
21.  'Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds
0 k5 q1 D# v8 d+ y4 _A. 错误
B. 正确
* v) ?. h  x+ f: P2 {  满分：2  分  得分：2
22.  'The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
  u# w2 i' n6 |: w: ?$ L: GA. 错误
B. 正确
    满分：2  分  得分：2
23.  Diphthong is treated as two vowels .
7 q1 w  r3 Z0 X3 i# [& qA. 错误
B. 正确
    满分：2  分  得分：2
, D2 O- {! m! A24.  Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an individual speaker
A. 错误
) C- S; x& ]& l+ M! M8 dB. 正确
      满分：2  分  得分：2
25.  Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word
A. 错误
1 f9 k( R( }# fB. 正确
   满分：2  分  得分：2