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福师10秋学期《现代语言学》在线作业二
4 Y% p, o& b* D) i. m. H& Q试卷总分：100 测试时间：-- 试卷得分：1008 d8 |5 P. V; J7 }
单选题 9 x/ b8 m6 r+ x+ C' L+ Q4 z
判断题 4 q0 N. w' W( ^* d& C' B
0 P6 F3 ?3 K d" K/ h4 y$ i' G# W( s8 J5 I& ?: k. U' j/ M
# E8 {0 ]- s, G
、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。） 得分：508 i+ u6 g" O7 }
1. '( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.6 u; i* T3 `2 v$ R3 j, {
A. Synonymy( l1 e* V. y2 x7 W
B. Polysemy
! I( x3 ^3 Y1 C" eC. Homonymy4 n# ]0 [% k8 K
D. Antonymy" l6 W+ G; y5 r; g2 `) C O) X9 A1 i
正确资料：A 满分：2 分 得分：2
* J7 N1 S& w, X9 Y1 U4 t$ c4 A6 L2. ( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.; d/ E4 A; q' z" C- A! h
A. Lexical meaning
- R6 v, w% Y& i' ?7 V- e- RB. Sentential meaning
2 _1 ^5 F g* l% z& U/ FC. Utterance meaning) ?8 w- Y8 g2 v# |6 w
D. Literal meaning# M: T& ^0 _3 A2 K
正确资料：D 满分：2 分 得分：2
% v, ^6 Q/ _& ~; h' l3. 'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( )., ~0 h' S4 s4 d( Z2 e7 h
A. Arbitrariness9 H, L( r, d8 J* T* B& \
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
9 V! k0 I. f3 p: uC. Non-arbitrariness. U- \" A8 [. _4 E. o
D. Duality
k% Z0 z6 c J6 n3 Y正确资料：A 满分：2 分 得分：2
9 j8 k2 g9 O/ Y7 n$ m7 |8 W4. ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
' ]9 X) G. m5 \3 BA. Phoneme! g8 r9 ^7 N- ]# Y0 ` U. P/ x& w
B. Stress6 Q+ Q( x: {- G Y- m
C. Tempo
4 k4 G4 q: _- \" tD. Morpheme
' W: F1 z# E# @正确资料：D 满分：2 分 得分：2* a' g/ F( y0 _4 u
5. 'Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
+ J1 q3 a7 b6 ~+ T$ n6 v7 pA. function! o8 r6 V7 \' V$ W/ ?
B. design features9 ^; j! u8 T: L! K% X* V7 |5 O) i* F
C. importance
# r2 b" v# e5 {: M, CD. performance
5 K* X# p, J; O, H) h正确资料：B 满分：2 分 得分：26 H* T; w# A' r2 {( r
6. Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).1 Z' m4 `7 @2 p8 f& P5 S# @; a
A. perfomation- J0 R1 X: V+ y0 `
B. feature7 e4 ?2 ?! c0 Y8 z" x' }5 ?
C. function9 J& S; d. t( v" a1 r0 W* E
D. distinctive feature
. ?$ n T0 R5 m/ K2 {( b 满分：2 分 得分：2
4 i0 E0 X$ s3 R! E+ [7 B7. ( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation; q/ P) I8 f& ?% P0 v
A. register' e% O4 ?( h* l3 y% A
B. Style+ L7 `- Q$ _4 ^% l+ h9 q ?, F
C. genre, V2 w! s: \ I' P) I- c
D. Form: X" \& c% N7 [
满分：2 分 得分：2
) S2 Z, v; f- \1 {8 g8. ( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is depe ndent on its social contexts.: T) W4 ^7 B: Q X9 C4 E/ {3 h
A. Pragmatics6 T: |3 }/ z) D, ^' r& }3 V
B. Phonology5 [' p a% ?# G! G g; x+ d
C. Dialectology
7 D+ w& U8 _ U6 }3 z" _# MD. Morphology8 B9 W4 R# T0 W& m& N$ N' `
满分：2 分 得分：2
- K( i0 \% Q7 }9. <font face="Arial">（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .</font>* U9 J, |7 E4 ^, ? v& c' Z
A. Phonetics/ ^0 R& V$ F2 W; Z! V3 y7 t# C% t' \
B. Phonology
- p5 R: G9 h$ F6 {, ZC. Morphology
6 F$ o6 N) N9 J" [" t# `/ [D. Syntax, V6 m) ~0 q5 o. r* F
满分：2 分 得分：2
- M! O8 w+ s4 ]' W1 o10. 'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( )." \5 V# Y, |, {, q2 B
A. Noam Chomsky* e" l0 V, [" Y3 a ~. t
B. Jacobson
+ U# z O; C" S# [- {2 mC. Haliday9 v1 n$ r& p& }, h) Z3 @2 G
D. Nida
5 a5 h0 g9 f# O9 }) t 满分：2 分 得分：2
8 T: i' ]. X$ y [; C: j/ j+ w Q11. ( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
) x! j% U" B" t j/ S6 hA. Pragmatics
. c# y9 T$ D9 ZB. Phonology2 M+ S% Q @2 H1 k$ j8 Z5 I8 ?4 _
C. Dialectology. f# A2 t; R2 q. Z( H1 I8 }) @$ G
D. Psycholinguistics+ m0 s5 \1 S! H$ C5 Q
满分：2 分 得分：2
. o$ G# N5 D3 p$ O) y0 j12. ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context., I2 G. u0 L0 w, K5 P# k
A. Word
0 d' f* F! l: ?; iB. Sentence$ \* V! k$ d; N3 M8 H( z
C. Utterance
G' T3 @; b: B$ s* {5 v2 GD. Morpheme' Q! i' J- M. v: {0 K, ^0 J
满分：2 分 得分：2
! p! \% d, e$ h" I0 @0 \13. 'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language! Z) Y5 R+ ^# w* I: j4 C3 i
A. illocutionary act
0 ~4 M( u! l# V p w- hB. locutionary act& h A+ a2 ^4 q. r. ?* S
C. perlocutionary act
# \+ K" ~' `: Z+ \; z# B 满分：2 分 得分：27 E1 j/ |5 v6 ]7 j( I
14. ( ) refers to the speed of speech.
& X& P% k& x( L1 Q# y/ `A. Loudness
; U, y" I3 Y! K5 cB. Stress: G" d8 W9 o! ^% j0 @" w0 a4 V, o
C. Tempo% s/ z$ W; {6 L& k* {
D. Tone1 I( A S9 S6 w1 C3 r2 p0 z
满分：2 分 得分：20 t( e- \5 g, c6 J; D1 |
15. '( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
- a, s" @3 k" [# SA. Loudness! x* ~6 ]- r' z# o( H" q; E/ K
B. Rhythm
! ^2 l! X" ^7 r' g: @' dC. Tempo) S) X! G" `( I# ]5 p" Y5 I0 X
D. Tone% i3 T/ `' [" z1 f( D: v/ u
满分：2 分 得分：2
, I% x$ o7 F; u# W! m16. ( ) is the scie nce that studies sounds
1 X5 \$ B3 o! k6 h5 O" { HA. Phonetics) x l: x- ~$ b0 {
B. Phonology: [6 q% N2 c# e! w% v
C. Morphology! s, Y" E$ w+ e' M0 H9 T8 t
D. Dialectology# w) H2 p* _3 Y+ ? }
满分：2 分 得分：2
# P! C c+ `+ m: o17. ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.0 U; m! M$ U7 v4 ?% X% g
A. Phonetics# y7 @# W9 J8 a( w! B9 h. ~
B. Phonology
8 x, X1 D* b' zC. Morphology$ I* E* {1 Z l
D. Dialectology
" y: a9 [# v# a$ v; w 满分：2 分 得分：2
( a4 D# c. T) j8 ~5 `5 u1 s18. ( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language.
, u( N6 ]' W* v8 V/ n! D1 v. PA. Phonetics% b4 h. j8 Z+ }$ z* A
B. Phonology
: R: b# N% }: S) E6 |C. Morphology
% @* h! M% f1 F) cD. Dialectology
$ ?& w4 j. p( M3 G B 满分：2 分 得分：2# f! I2 h% T; t) [- X
19. ( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.0 c/ L C9 k6 w j4 S( i- \
A. Functional3 V5 ^+ g' y, a) T/ {: }3 U
B. Lexical
9 a( h, z0 ~; d; Q. V$ PC. Grammatical
7 \( W0 m6 [) A: x0 B" N/ OD. Performative
: x m- n& _4 q: K 满分：2 分 得分：2& ~6 S# B! ~0 b, M' J7 n& ?/ ]
20. Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
2 Z& Y% g2 B% c9 G, rA. Phonetics* U8 @2 Z* ?" _0 }0 M* Z6 Y6 I
B. Phonology D0 k5 g D" s+ j3 e; b$ H- g( T
C. Morphology
4 y4 v1 E" t: s" ]D. Dialectology
& l5 B) w: O: v6 A/ M! O: t 满分：2 分 得分：2
7 f6 L# p* o: ]* L/ w21. In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.& i, ~( [4 I7 P3 k1 |' n: W
A. Node+ p6 Z% S1 ~' b: g0 y5 k0 Y& n, J
B. Initial node
5 C+ F: r. Q: uC. Branching
; \; |. {9 r+ a8 |D. Intermediate node
& u& E( z% I- w2 c 满分：2 分 得分：2# l$ Y3 b% X. f/ I5 R* j* c
22. ( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.* p& @; y; }5 j
A. Exophoric& K: z% M5 e! J2 c8 Y
B. Anaphoric+ n% _5 e6 H+ {
C. Endophoric
* R2 E" w7 L, f7 X6 K. ~D. Cataphoric
J; K. N, I2 X 满分：2 分 得分：2" l' J7 K# f" [' z. F" `# J+ o' ^0 O
23. ( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
4 j3 O& u/ s4 J- s6 K6 N( NA. Mouth$ v! a; d5 o# M1 ]
B. Heart
& _! l8 v- J" f" t9 N% Q V D$ ]C. Nose
; v+ ]) Q# W0 w' q2 sD. Lung5 {5 I/ M" k2 n. h8 v8 d
满分：2 分 得分：2
! Q8 b, I/ x1 [9 M0 W0 T. `$ B24. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
, Y( U5 Y4 F5 n6 ^. uA. pre-head
4 O3 A1 _4 z$ o0 `. |( PB. head9 V+ ?/ [; L: ]& d* }" W( I9 e
C. nuclear tail
. a# Q8 a& o4 p7 O1 bD. nucleus
$ N; |+ G$ b4 I P4 W 满分：2 分 得分：2# |- @1 }# S5 ?0 a5 @2 Z
25. ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
) T0 f) x3 n2 [5 n8 [$ x9 }A. Arbitrariness
/ E. u/ r# J' O) {B. Genetic-cultural transmission- q4 l8 V' a- {% b- ^3 C
C. Non-arbitrariness
4 F5 L$ O$ U. D1 Z! C+ XD. Duality* z! m7 l8 M% x' d( P
满分：2 分 得分：2
) e# s# X. E& s+ L4 S2 ^6 Q5 s9 [
8 K9 _2 u( s5 x# H1 Y, | # u" |8 Z) l9 ^- K, _& U& i
3 A. o- \" C" W b/ w, P& f. I' l Q
- u% u$ X) I8 U. g% L6 W0 N9 g) S1 F+ Y
. M$ u! a0 n7 n
, m/ I1 V {! R/ p福师10秋学期《现代语言学》在线作业二 \9 H }7 M! O, y& {9 l6 z
试卷总分：100 测试时间：-- 试卷得分：100" ]) Q4 u, b6 b, y! i* j
单选题 / M! U! P; g) f. V! @
判断题
I$ Q, r0 b v& z. w$ _ - T7 a/ c* d# M; z
1 T4 O7 s3 t3 i/ M# |/ w0 Q; @* e- I1 Y. x: |$ z* A1 p
、判断题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。） 得分：50$ n0 r& O4 a3 B0 d8 M7 g
1. Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.3 e; J$ ?, Y! p4 ]
A. 错误
8 r6 ]" Q( a! C: QB. 正确
4 o1 k) [3 N6 p9 K) d) A$ _ 满分：2 分 得分：2
: G5 _' ]9 ^! ~2. 'Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.. ^# [1 @" J" r- z
A. 错误- Z' E" s% e, _8 j; w
B. 正确4 F; m9 U" a6 E7 _: S* W0 g. U
满分：2 分 得分：29 H9 J- R" P% u
3. 'A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.
+ D, a1 x6 S# G- M7 I- @- mA. 错误8 ]! {' r, [/ G, _' Z& p
B. 正确
( c' ^$ k9 _ l6 F 满分：2 分 得分：2/ ?2 ?" b# i2 I4 r+ @
4. Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .
# O G& y0 x3 U4 c, d3 O, ]- AA. 错误
2 `6 w6 Q' d2 f: c) V- |B. 正确: {: a% O+ O6 [$ ?) I/ P- s* p
满分：2 分 得分：2
' O) k; ]0 v: G6 e5. Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
8 I! g) N6 v0 P! f- W$ X VA. 错误
: c. A# G; W& o7 K# ?7 t( z" h' a. JB. 正确0 H% L/ c$ w3 o; i: V) L# t
满分：2 分 得分：2
0 l7 {0 X+ K- j. R1 p6. ' An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
\9 b& X8 C8 K7 d1 V' N! zA. 错误& U: f) U/ A" D" u7 N; \3 h
B. 正确 K/ Q' b8 H, ]9 ?" U! e, w
满分：2 分 得分：2
: B; Z; d9 H0 ?0 p5 y [5 c7. 'Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.; A- v. [% a1 J9 j, [% G
A. 错误& ~( r* W% E" @4 N6 C" v2 L1 w: g
B. 正确! P& ^3 X& S: x3 S9 y
满分：2 分 得分：2
* w$ v* z' n5 c( n j1 Y( D* X8. Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms0 `% n& L P0 s) `2 R
A. 错误
1 U8 n- }6 E+ Q' ?; i6 WB. 正确
: E7 w ~0 |! Q( `9 Q 满分：2 分 得分：27 i% o0 q2 o; U: b; V
9. Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves.
1 B3 y7 k( M2 a) iA. 错误
2 ]$ j6 ~5 O6 [# t+ C4 _B. 正确. ]/ z: s U& M$ w" A9 t3 E8 {/ E
满分：2 分 得分：21 |8 Z# W! X9 W1 r5 M
10. 'Juncture refers to the features that help making a divisional contrast in meaning and that only involves pause.3 M3 T2 s! `4 f7 S' V' ~" i/ q6 E
A. 错误; L) h+ ~9 u4 D# ]
B. 正确
' B! ?- J- f! }1 w5 Y 满分：2 分 得分：28 Z, `" w3 Z$ f) t, n
11. Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract.
/ ~7 I4 D5 E9 u) C7 s; OA. 错误
4 D* t. t4 T% Y1 I! b7 d( ^B. 正确( d4 d2 \+ A1 A2 w$ D) H( V: u
满分：2 分 得分：2
9 O$ b2 N8 [$ W, w( b' x, D8 O12. 'Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
* Z. _) D# \: m+ S2 fA. 错误
6 U( N& r& `- b3 U& j# @8 `B. 正确
5 ^0 `6 t/ T+ I' w* h5 | 满分：2 分 得分：2
0 T# |2 a% X0 W% X: A13. Articulatory phonetics that studies speech sounds from a physical point of view, focusing on their physical properties in transmission.2 m1 R* s8 R! G) P
A. 错误
! v" G; X" x0 P; h* DB. 正确" N- j& s" G; S- `( s
满分：2 分 得分：2' v' L( W; {# ^4 t
14. 'The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.0 @; z) X5 Z) L! f9 u5 n
A. 错误: v+ ]! X [6 V- |6 i
B. 正确
$ X( J9 Q. F/ X. j/ x 满分：2 分 得分：2
4 C; F1 n- h. o8 i15. 'Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.6 K! W" M& N$ V% w" G& l* w- A/ L
A. 错误
2 ~/ @2 \9 v9 j% yB. 正确
3 u" c- \: f% p! _% R4 L9 y' Y 满分：2 分 得分：2
5 v$ s% `( {+ G5 e16. Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves.
/ m2 }, w- p: N* _: }: cA. 错误; G2 U X. |, O7 S1 ~0 s4 t1 Z% W
B. 正确6 m: p& \# z( H# V
满分：2 分 得分：2% m1 s( i6 V. C! B! I
17. Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word .
; E% x, b8 G7 w) i F6 s2 BA. 错误
7 ?6 j7 L* d2 j1 gB. 正确
% } B- H5 a, f' l0 ]0 w6 B 满分：2 分 得分：2
8 q4 P6 `* I- }5 k5 _18. Diachronic linguistics focuses on a particular phase in its development.
/ c/ }1 W+ l4 ?9 }A. 错误
' X$ P* b* K: n0 Z5 S- g9 _B. 正确4 _ y7 p) o( ~4 T# b/ `. ^
满分：2 分 得分：24 z+ `9 S! i2 u. q$ v+ N
19. 'Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication.) c% ^0 j' e' V' ~% _3 ]& p. I
A. 错误
, z& n1 `# f1 w0 s/ _+ m2 LB. 正确' E' z" n; ? |) w
满分：2 分 得分：2
: A; v. G( [3 Q" b20. Rreferences of different kinds or types cannot co-occur in the same sentence.
V8 e8 t* ~6 z+ x2 s8 l5 w' ^A. 错误# ?; p, q. S c P$ u! w
B. 正确- b1 Y4 ^4 g y8 f2 c
满分：2 分 得分：2
7 M }/ d5 |: p! V6 N- a" x1 t21. 'Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds8 v7 I' P9 f- I% ^5 R
A. 错误+ r0 G! q1 L2 O8 l% b
B. 正确; a& u% L9 F" q; C( H5 u) N; u
满分：2 分 得分：2
$ M! C. s/ P% q) {22. 'The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
, d0 I) C& s4 J& U; c7 r1 {! L$ AA. 错误
C+ _ P8 q' }0 Y# nB. 正确' q# Q" s: b, c+ e
满分：2 分 得分：2
( o, d) {4 f, H7 Y: p0 Z1 _. P23. Diphthong is treated as two vowels .' z" M7 v/ W8 o& J Z
A. 错误
7 A! f5 s+ ]: m% F' RB. 正确
$ G+ [5 R4 m0 p9 \, u 满分：2 分 得分：2
+ P. a: N( s! [3 O T) O# K24. Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an individual speaker, }) z: q$ K. V1 r" w t
A. 错误* l, C4 O1 g3 H% E2 ~& \% t3 t, S
B. 正确
2 v9 o( ~* M! p# ^7 c" _; d0 T 满分：2 分 得分：27 j! v. T. d4 M) T) a% n
25. Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word
; k4 J5 `. \( R; H9 |A. 错误7 X( ]" y g3 m- h) |- X
B. 正确, m) ?# g# R" A7 `8 r& G
满分：2 分 得分：2 |
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