福师10秋学期《语言与文化》在线作业一

久爱奥鹏晓林

福师10秋学期《语言与文化》在线作业一
试卷总分：100       测试时间：--       试卷得分：100
单选题
' J& E4 l* F" d) O多选题
判断题
/ E+ I4 E5 J1 A) i, f$ r
( G0 j- J5 w  j& \# m
9 D; Z, ^7 o; O6 n3 P
0 q2 a$ N9 O. R6 @0 ~、单选题（共 30 道试题，共 60 分。）    得分：60
1.  In its narrow sense, culture is( ).
, X0 g1 P+ j+ VA. whatever distinguishes one nation from all the other nations
B. the attributes of man
C. life way of a population
D. intellectual or academic development
正确资料：C      满分：2  分  得分：2
2.  ( )refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided.
A. Honorifics
B. Terms of humility
C. Euphemisms
* H6 T4 y+ \( b: Q, R7 @: e' `9 mD. Verbal taboos
正确资料：D      满分：2  分  得分：2
" k, o+ G5 Q6 p& O6 I3.  The English equivalent for “贱内” is( ).
7 s/ D5 ^- J* _2 o* H! z* DA. my husband
( W" {  R2 k0 ~# b6 r, JB. my wife
  h6 I) O4 b6 uC. my son
D. my daughter
正确资料：B      满分：2  分  得分：2
1 E8 Z: w- w. f2 e# G# j; ?4.  ( )is the name given to a young man or young woman who rejects authority, existing institution and conventional attitudes towards morality, style of dress, etc.
6 ?( k: B1 }' _4 V: T) `A. Duke
B. Cowboy
& L, _# R' s# q2 F* ^C. Hippie
* [  k8 C5 {5 H7 J4 Q/ f' }; yD. Knight
正确资料：C      满分：2  分  得分：2
$ C2 Q' D1 H; j4 m  \9 ~5.  Communication without feedback can be called( ).
& S) ?( Y" X7 j# J4 ]# d) ^A. unintentional communication
B. unconscious communication
) W( A9 G* H7 r( x% x, BC. one-way communication
D. indirect communication
* }5 o: `6 J: W! d! |; B正确资料：C      满分：2  分  得分：2
' e: F& ~( t  f6.  “Love store” corresponds to( ).
A. 爱情商店
- P9 H& ?4 {7 W6 d/ e  mB. 色情商店
C. 爱心商店
D. 友爱商店
正确资料：B      满分：2  分  得分：2
' M9 n' g$ E6 K! Q# q7 c7.  When you form an “O” with your thumb and forefinger while stretching out the other three fingers, you mean( ).
' ]: J: k$ e# c# z. a7 rA. victory
3 w0 D9 B! m% ]2 wB. Everything is OK
) D3 v4 s, _& E" @/ lC. good luck
D. I'm full
   满分：2  分  得分：2
/ s0 w6 M* B; ~* O7 c5 G8.  Word( )frequently appears together with “boy” , “man” , “vessel” or “airliner”.
A. beautiful
. |) l9 @) @% L* l; uB. nice
C. pretty
5 d: D: B  ]( ~. C1 k1 E$ JD. handsome
     满分：2  分  得分：2
9.  Sentence“( )”is correct.
1 T9 G) |. b# AA. He lives in 25 Robertson, Perth, Australia
, `! v5 E4 R& x/ ]+ l; kB. He lives in Perth, 25 Robertson Road, Australia
, X/ y0 r, h+ x3 O# ?$ _4 s+ J% @C. He lives in Australia, Perth, 25 Robertson Road
4 o/ W) A& l/ ^4 Y" fD. He lives in Perth, Australia, 25 Robertson Road
   满分：2  分  得分：2
$ J- j2 I! i; c+ H5 d* A" K& G3 O10.  American scholars generally trace the origin of intercultural communication to( ).
+ w# c% P" ~$ J) r. g# I; n* nA. cultural anthropology
, W, B* q, N: @' j3 }# hB. sociolinguistics
C. comparative education
; D- k: G. w5 x% [D. philosophy
5 |3 }& K5 M0 Y; m- t2 _   满分：2  分  得分：2
11.  ( )is communicated when the feelings or attitudes are expressed in language.
% q& L% V6 Y+ t4 z( N& uA. Connotative meaning
- R: V5 t. O5 a0 ^B. Social meaning
C. Reflected meaning
( d3 J$ }. Q. a  E( t7 U" ?D. Affective meaning
     满分：2  分  得分：2
12.  Westerners are said to be( )in interpersonal behavior.
A. direct
B. indirect
- _0 L, d; s/ {6 Y, c( ~6 }% D- m7 rC. linear
D. spiral
$ `4 d% v  `( Y# k7 w   满分：2  分  得分：2
5 w" ~3 r! r" c! |8 k13.  The explanation for “to move heaven and earth to do something” is( ).
A. “to understand the nature of one's work and be competent in the performance of them”
, ?- i0 ^' u/ ~& n+ c7 `9 b& w! @; W* zB. “to lose the opportunity to do something”
C. “to do something without proper material”
& [! ?% G3 n3 m* e3 {+ J% b+ ^D. “to make every effort to achieve or obtain something”
   满分：2  分  得分：2
14.  When thanked, the Chinese public servants customarily reply“( )”.
A. 朋友之间，何需客气
4 Y1 v; W; \3 \/ t& @& c3 \# ^1 CB. 说谢就见外了
8 v3 c4 N! F: D- z  R/ g* }C. 一家人何需客套
4 W( _0 h5 n, E4 V+ U    满分：2  分  得分：2
# I; f4 J. F. [" ^" S- B15.  The English speaking people are direct, so( ).
+ \" |) \( |7 d0 G7 ]$ [. wA. they reason from the particular to the general, from parts to the whole, or from the small to the big
% c4 }: q- D: q9 w2 m2 K: `) f# \B. they reason from the general to the particular, from the whole to the part or from the big to the small
2 n5 |6 t- _4 t% d$ PC. they prefer the information structure in which the more important information precedes the less important information
  a- R& J- Z/ k( C- q6 O5 s, i% ^D. they prefer the information structure in which the less important information precedes the more important information
messages are consistent with accompanying verbal message, which is the( )function of nonverbal message.
A. complementing
6 i; u! J1 ]* X! x  K/ nB. contradicting
C. regulating
D. accenting
4 E  P. Q, E, c   满分：2  分  得分：2
17.  Intercultural communication is concerned with communication among people from different( ).
A. areas
B. countries
: Q% U5 G; j2 W5 QC. culture
D. cultural backgrounds
6 r# W# l4 r- F; Y2 x) D9 j    满分：2  分  得分：2
, J* v# c+ E7 I18.  Analogy is often made in English between( )and people who are rude or hot-tempered or people with high intelligence or remarkable power of endurance.
A. bears
B. horses
; h/ ]0 J( o# j# W8 kC. monkeys
: X( V9 u  y* l/ R* @" LD. foxes
8 P' d5 @0 S$ o& F% ^7 L: Y   满分：2  分  得分：2
19.  Language is an instrument used in the( )of thought.
0 S3 C: F. C0 zA. patterns
B. structure
! l' W+ k7 v2 X; kC. function
7 I! w; l( @7 b6 r, {! zD. communication
: T$ Z6 G, A* F    满分：2  分  得分：2
20.  In English culture“ grey” is often used metaphorically to mean( ).
A. happy
  y/ w* z1 M- c0 k1 F% RB. vigourous
- s- P7 e) \& c# ]* lC. gloomy
* D! J) X4 a4 I. L5 m' ZD. noble
4 T( U) ]+ p" |* K9 j" {$ G   满分：2  分  得分：2
21.  The definition of culture as the comprehensive features that distinguish one group of people from another will allow us to talk about( ).
A. a universal culture
9 N7 E" Z) P6 i. c6 b6 `B. cultural differences
C. cultural universals
D. a specific problem
   满分：2  分  得分：2
0 c* U4 _) g0 ~* B! W4 u22.  ( )are language forms used to show the speaker's modesty.
. m# s4 H/ d% _A. Honourifics
$ a5 }  v% R6 _( |$ r, zB. Terms of Humility
* ^: @& t/ v0 r! R) q$ |) c- {4 uC. Euphemisms
D. Taboos
    满分：2  分  得分：2
" K$ S$ Y$ H, C' k23.  The( )color is usually associated with celebrations and joyful occasions.
0 s3 ], E2 I" \+ u7 ZA. white
+ ~1 ]  |' y- N/ t) \, sB. black
C. red
- M* j4 k0 {. C) I) L  F9 aD. blue
   满分：2  分  得分：2
. V" Z( P  `( B0 x* z2 S5 t/ {/ ]4 u24.  ( )are defined as “ a class of grammatical forms used in speaking to or about a social superior.”
A. Honorifics
8 r9 d( J* X1 d. H0 n. N1 l" _B. Terms of humility
; E; D+ B0 u' }. Y4 ~+ I2 sC. Euphemisms
D. Taboos
+ N4 O6 f( R, u3 E4 W2 {  满分：2  分  得分：2
/ u1 b0 A* [9 Q& j25.  In English culture, the introduction rule“( )” is correct.
A. When introducing two males or two females, put the younger person's name first
B. Men don't have to take off their gloves before shaking hands
8 X0 _6 [3 n* oC. When a man and a woman are to shake hands, it is the man who extends his hand first
D. When introductions are made , start with first names, and add some descriptive notes
5 Q8 _. R- l3 |    满分：2  分  得分：2
26.  The study of meaning, usage, and communication of place is( ).
& a9 ~0 A" g! [; B2 JA. haptics
' v; ]7 ]$ g- V. K( [8 ?B. proxemics
# R% q, f. e$ FC. chronemics
D. oculesics
/ r5 t8 Y- b/ y( b   满分：2  分  得分：2
27.  In English culture, “White” connotes( ).
A. death
B. longevity
- \. b# Q4 I( T7 C: }C. immaturity
7 J$ O; c" F; e( X) v3 c0 N* O2 zD. innocence
   满分：2  分  得分：2
28.  When you meet an American friend of yours who are just off a plane in the airport, you can greet him by saying( ).
7 s) l8 W* [0 R* {1 pA. You must have had a tiring journey.
B. Did you have a good trip?
* E. O0 _. w5 |C. How long did it take you to get here?
: @9 V) r' z7 h+ o+ Y$ ~* SD. So you are here finally!
满分：2  分  得分：2
: g9 H- @' B1 f6 u: U29.  If someone says, “ What a big house you've got.” , the complimented might respond( ).
8 A- }+ Y& W7 c6 P& l5 V* MA. “Thank you, it's just so so.”
+ [/ W  Y$ m8 d+ i7 iB. “No, it is quite small.”
C. “Really? I think it's not big enough to live in.”
D. “Thank you. It's quite big, I was lucky to be able to get it.”
  满分：2  分  得分：2
- Y$ l5 T  ]6 L$ g1 ^5 |5 ?30.  The relationship between language and culture is( ).
A. culture is part of language
B. culture is the carrier and container of culture
C. language and culture are closely related
* |/ w  ^4 ~$ T) v/ G- c% sD. language and culture are separated

* S. B! ?3 V6 M/ V! a  

" a( q5 ?8 K+ w% \- v$ r  
. c, Q- _0 }1 I0 S7 w
福师10秋学期《语言与文化》在线作业一
试卷总分：100       测试时间：--       试卷得分：100
; M! h$ c' s! d+ b; d: [7 _; w 单选题
多选题
: s! @, s. i7 W2 @0 }8 N判断题
9 ~. r$ V# G; ^5 H


# u  z% h, M: {  g  l1 k、多选题（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。）    得分：20
1.  English speaking people often use( ).
4 X, [, \- y) l9 u/ G+ i  V7 ^A. green with envy
B. green-eyed
: z* w2 U! S6 Y( q6 p: ?, QC. green-eyed monsters
6 Y* h4 \& m4 E/ A! f& ~D. red-eyed
E.
: R4 B8 A* y4 H, G  H$ T8 N) T   满分：2  分  得分：2
2.  The most common English replies to thank are( ).
A. It is nothing
3 ]5 Q+ ~6 \# c1 dB. It is my duty
" d2 Y( m+ a2 J. ~; bC. Not at all
8 g0 `  B9 S- `! W/ h9 BD. It is my pleasure
  满分：2  分  得分：2
2 P& _) g- E) ^; |& a1 b4 N3.  Which of the following questions would offend speakers of English?( )
0 m3 G7 u( {' V4 N: YA. Do you go to church?
B. Are you married or single?
8 J8 A" V8 v5 p* m0 A. |7 AC. Who will you vote for?
D. May I know your age?
      满分：2  分  得分：2
/ @1 q/ q* e7 t7 E8 @" O4 K4.  When responding to compliment“ you look very nice in this dress”, you should say( ).
8 w7 w9 P+ u6 N" R6 C  mA. Thank you, but it is just so so
B. No, it is quite ordinary
C. Thank you, I'm glad that you like it
- [2 [$ \$ z- D8 Q7 F4 RD. Do you really think so? I was not sure whether it suits me
    满分：2  分  得分：2
& y9 U' y) w) j. ?, d8 W: T& U5.  The properties of culture are( ).
4 ^2 x; V6 Z$ x0 aA. Culture is human specific
B. culture is general and abstract
1 t# C# X; m+ c* ~- Z# t, V! DC. Culture is a national phenomenon
+ Z% V* v% p4 ^  {D. Culture is a historical phenomenon
     满分：2  分  得分：2
6.  The basic categories of human territory are( ).
A. Primary territory
6 q4 G$ M: M& S4 d2 pB. Secondary territory
4 _2 k: J! k* p* t2 k( R+ c. JC. Third territory
$ `0 w( e: a( o8 y8 F# K' @D. Public territory
, p  [4 P; I3 S7 Q    满分：2  分  得分：2
7 y" q6 j, r3 l. A8 |: U" i, g7.  The relationship between language, culture and thought is that( ).
A. they are three parts of a whole
B. language is determined by culture while culture is determined by thought
C. each of them can operate independently
D. the three aspects interact, each influencing and shaping the other two
" r. T9 v% \$ r$ M! U0 q! n! I    满分：2  分  得分：2
1 I5 l2 E) e" ]0 k8.  When responding to a praise, Chinese people would say“ 您过奖了”， which corresponds to“( )”in English.
$ V3 `! ?" G$ u! H3 VA. You praise me too much.
B. No, no. That's too much for me.
4 u0 ^0 |8 ^5 ]& n3 v% TC. It's very kind of you to say so.
. `9 b' Y; {! Q+ `+ T. R! bD. Thank you.
$ w4 s0 G  B" u: h' T. ^2 `& Q; t   满分：2  分  得分：2
6 q& C2 J+ q9 g3 g8 G1 \9.  The Chinese equivalent for “a white lie” is( ).
A. 十足的撒谎
B. 白色的谎言
C. 无伤大雅的谎言
D. 无关紧要的谎话
    满分：2  分  得分：2
2 f5 _" [0 T. o, ~: m; C10.  When English speaking people part, they usually say( ).
( ?- N( {# V/ N% b: _: D& _A. Good-bye
B. It's nice to meet you
* y* y1 @: u( U3 x* o2 m, {, {C. See you tomorrow
D. So long
    满分：2  分  得分：2

' j% Q4 K: k: O
- L2 O9 ]# `+ d/ t4 ^7 f# h) h5 ?6 `  
9 R% j6 T, q9 E9 ~9 a  d
  
% V# G3 A7 u6 b/ s! h4 r
+ q" l1 H4 H  K1 U4 U福师10秋学期《语言与文化》在线作业一
- q0 a  b5 ^5 c$ g! [试卷总分：100       测试时间：--       试卷得分：100
8 Y& b9 e- g8 A, f. t: h 单选题
; T* q0 A* z" y( L4 k% b多选题
判断题
( M; J( k' e- b


、判断题（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。）    得分：20
1.  （ ）On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You're going to see the film, aren't you?
A. 错误
B. 正确
   满分：2  分  得分：2
2.  （ ）Stereotyping has its practical uses and limitations, because it helps us better understand what appears to be a mess and at the same time any generalization is very often an overgeneralization.
2 p2 d  g% d, VA. 错误
2 _9 v4 N$ Z# Q9 q6 G+ `  y- V) xB. 正确
    满分：2  分  得分：2
* o, r& a/ K' m7 b3.  （ ）North Americans prefer to sit where they are side-by-side to one another.
% [: w& o/ z/ Y8 h+ C. x4 r: U# TA. 错误
& I& B! P7 U: U% S& l. DB. 正确
8 i+ f- _( q1 A3 N   满分：2  分  得分：2
+ m( o3 M! i5 Q4.  （ ）In the U.S., it is a compliment to tell someone that he or she has put on some weight.
+ i2 |4 G& c% a/ D& s, f' E5 Y9 ]! k* XA. 错误
B. 正确
5 C) ~+ Y, m+ w9 y, r4 U1 _/ A% M3 f& F+ w    满分：2  分  得分：2
5.  （ ）Some anthropologists refer to custom, rituals and, in a word, the total life way of a people as popular culture.
A. 错误
B. 正确
  满分：2  分  得分：2
6.  （ ）In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.
, a7 |/ u' q) Q8 r$ yA. 错误
+ h! H! [/ Z- d1 I/ T2 L4 D) uB. 正确
) z/ {( Z# \+ Y$ q. M5 g8 N* ~   满分：2  分  得分：2
) c: g; j9 {+ F/ C! h; y( s4 W7.  （ ）Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Saturday of November.
A. 错误
2 d; M( f! s4 m) Y& h; _/ r- UB. 正确
+ W' {% H% M# X0 ]) y    满分：2  分  得分：2
3 Y, r: W4 j) E, t8.  （ ）To initiate conversation with an Englishman , you can say It's raining today, isn't it ？
! y; h; l) f6 j  c5 F2 w' `, AA. 错误
B. 正确
   满分：2  分  得分：2
9.  （ ）Whenever someone responds to the behavior or the behavior residue of another person, communication has taken place.
A. 错误
B. 正确
  M% }, T! v8 h 满分：2  分  得分：2
10.  （ ）When you want to learn about an American's political stand, you can ask Are you a Republican or a Democrat?
7 `6 V( Z7 J9 ?7 X& YA. 错误
3 Y. W9 n  x" n* @& |( X6 wB. 正确
$ I/ F/ h. R' `, {, F/ F5 t! v$ s满分：2  分  得分：2