川大10秋《专业英语》第2次作业

久爱奥鹏晓林

四川大学
《专业英语》第2次作业
单选题
+ P7 U9 y' b1 I, W& w. u; J1.The main changed organ during pregnancy is （ ）
; U! r* g: i2 B* r. r& bA. uterus
B. ovary
C. vagina
D. breast
/ ~! U7 o8 K. ]8 b9 s1 n% p& j资料：A
" ^/ I: H: J3 q# x2.Puerperium refers to（ ）period following childbirth
A. 4-week
B. 6-week
C. 8-week
; L1 ?, v5 Y, X+ b' e" aD. 10-week
! i- m6 C: O" D- n! z! A" J. C资料：B
3.“Nasotracheal intubation” means intubation from（ ）
A. mouth to stomach
B. mouth to bronchi
C. nose to stomach
  p4 ?' Z# @+ c7 SD. nose to bronchi
+ Q+ H; {8 D& k. e资料：D
4.Usually, which is the firstly happened organ failure following shock（ ）
A. respiratory failure
B. heart failure
1 G$ Y7 U- M+ ~2 F  y; DC. kidney faliure
D. cerebral failure
5.Cardiac arrest is（ ）
# n6 e0 \( F5 o5 }* i, TA. heart’s sudden stop
4 m; g& y$ d" ]" c1 ~B. sudden loss of cardiac output
* Y6 L" c( }/ E9 {5 T5 }C. sudden loss of conscious
. m! G$ l6 e; QD. sudden loss of blood supply
6.Preoperative medications should be given approximately（ ）before the scheduled time of the surgery
A. 15 minutes
3 {8 O6 J6 p2 f* @; qB. 30 minutes
C. 40 minutes
D. 60 minutes
7.The chief transmission mode of hepatitis A is（ ）transmission
! `% O6 @: F# H$ cA. airborn
/ }* S. f  L' z' Z* X/ u3 _B. oral-oral
( L0 b8 A' S: x& ?( w5 |C. blood-blood
D. fecal –oral
; _- @4 Q1 M  q7 L8.Nurse can apply suction for no longer than seconds（ ）
* p' R, Z6 P3 ^" G% oA. 10
5 m9 W" }3 l, D" S; q2 j5 aB. 15
C. 0
D. 25
9.Which one of the statements is right（ ）
A. Drinking any type of liquids can prevent constipation.
B. Severe or chronic prolapse needs surgery to strengthen and tighten anal sphincter muscle.
" A5 T2 {/ M! T! q) WC. Regular use of enemas can prevent constipation.
D. Scientists have known the real reason why lack of exercise
10.Which of the following helps to protect against pregnancy as well as STDs such as AIDS（ ）
6 V& p; x: Z5 u0 t+ z, |, ]A. Contraceptive pills
! X! o6 b% i% J  IB. Depo-Provera
C. Male condom
D. Natural Family Planning
多选题
' u) l9 L+ y4 J- l+ i1.Common treatments of constipation include which of the followings（ ）
A. having a good rest
B. drinking enough water
C. eating less ice cream
D. eating more fruits and vegetables
E. Ignore the urge to have a bowel movement
2.Which one of the following statements is right（ ）
A. Suction decision can be made by the nurse.
8 a, \* A9 s  R( O5 yB. During suctioning the patient can not breathe in oxygen
* h# Q( ^! [2 \: w- @0 xC. Carefully assess the patient before you proceed with suctioning is always right
7 ?- ^8 u7 \7 G% n. z* ]0 `4 ED. Nurse should wash her hands for infection control
E. During suction, the pa
+ @0 ]- Z2 E9 h& N3.Which of the following belong to sterilization（ ）
A. Spermicide
B. Vasectomy
C. tubal ligation
. z* j% W3 m7 E# MD. IUD
9 x  \: Z  w5 Q; ~# JE. Norplant
4.Which of the followings are the measures to reduce the risks from hypertension（ ）
' _' ]3 M. h; ]3 F1 H  Q. E' E' aA. annual physical examination
B. eating fatty food
C. moderation of salt intake
* A, N+ o5 u; {, l# VD. obtaining adequate sleep and rest
E. change in life routes
5.The common complications of constipation include（ ）
A. hemorrhoids
B. rectal prolapse
C. fever
( ^; O* T$ m7 d/ e; bD. anal fissure
, K: g/ Z" K" [* J7 T# R" r. bE. dyspnea
6.The common routes for intubation include（ ）
/ N1 Z( X% S, E8 X- K5 T8 SA. oral intubation
B. stomach intubation
C. throat intubation
0 r* L; L% T5 L/ T6 G7 CD. nasotracheal intubation.
E. chest intubation
7.About vitamin, which statement is not right（ ）
A. Vitamin are generally fat soluble.
, M0 \! s- V1 O% c2 ~: UB. The body cannot store vitamins
0 x  k1 G: S0 I& x  d3 }- oC. Vitamin cannot be manufactured by the body
" E) H; h: |) uD. A daily supply of fat-soluble vitamin is absolutely necessary.
, d9 `4 C6 n* F6 Q/ Z+ C+ RE. It is greasy and insoluable in water.
8.Nursing interventions of pain include（ ）
1 D" o8 y  ?/ i6 T2 _6 b  uA. motivating learning
B. understanding the behaviors associated with it
C. bettering cope
4 l% M" [0 g4 ?8 b( SD. identify the level of anxiety;
" I' x6 V: o0 R; x1 @) U* nE. speaking in a soft voice
9.During periods of starvation, the body depletes first its （ ）
A. fat
* q0 w0 J% q! D7 J  p5 ^: rB. protein
( U& W) t$ r; w( m# l! H& O. o* S8 G) GC. carbohydrate
D. Mineral
) r( N6 G. ?. U7 o& R) h10.Supportive treatment for pneumonia includes（ ）
9 c, O1 M' b5 l5 y' {' }- m! F& U& BA. proper diet
B. adequate fluids
' U- R6 H% J2 M' h0 W  \0 jC. adequate rest
3 ~" c9 y) G7 x1 S9 nD. injection
# S2 H; G7 F) J+ r, o; _E. supplemental oxygen
11.The causes of hypovolemia include（ ）
; R, O0 ?* E) h% D. W7 tA. cardiac failure
B. bleeding from trauma
+ X2 z/ _3 c8 k- w5 j3 NC. bleeding of the spleen
D. bleeding of the liver
, t; m& [" f7 L" y& f- GE. anaphylaxis
12.What is the usage of “sterile water”（ ）
A. diluting the drugs
B. lubricating the catheter
C. lubricating the nose
D. clean the nose
E. wash face
: k3 _+ T5 H3 R. e1 B' v13.Common signs of dehydration include: （ ）
A. thirst and fatigue
B. more frequent urination
C. light-headedness
D. dark colored urine
: }  d0 D! K2 s- ?. L- l3 j& H$ CE. dry skin
9 P* q0 i7 v5 H- w8 B8 K14.Hepatitis B can usually be transmitted by（ ）
A. having dinner with someone who has the disease occasionally
3 v8 B  T4 f4 GB. fecal-oral route
1 r7 F' c: z) [3 ]; x: HC. having unprotected sex with someone who has the disease
8 I8 c0 L6 Y& d" t4 vD. sharing needles with someone infected with the virus
& e/ i* z# p/ ^$ C, pE. being accidentally stuck by an infected needle.
15.During the termination of a fever, the signs include （ ）
) x% F( \; ?! A9 ?, o$ h. WA. diaphoresis
B. polyuria
C. reddening of the skin
5 h+ N0 X* B2 D2 l; C" `2 o" lD. possible dehydration
1 P9 f. H, a- LE. hypertension
16.The most common complications in intubation are（ ）
  v' G2 N* i, \+ s5 mA. hypoxia
B. trauma
C. vomiting
D. reflex activity
) H! k! Q  A* w1 TE. lung cancer
6 C: p( Z7 T$ e17.If blood pressure is not controlled, it can lead to（ ）
A. stroke
3 k' Q! l# R! |$ t* `) ^B. congestive heart failure
C. myocardial infarction
D. diabetes
! t3 [* K  w+ l; t) _2 tE. renal failure
6 B- K7 N$ m9 M; `: t9 L+ l18.Which of the following approaches can relieve pain（ ）
2 `, E: J- N% yA. pharmacological approaches
8 l  a  Y9 a! G/ ]B. nonpharmacological approaches
9 w  q+ o7 |/ X; NC. nursing evaluation
D. nursing management
' i8 u& Y7 `. ?9 eE. nursing care
19.Advanced cardiac life support includes（ ）
& y% h0 n3 R) JA. BLS
, L7 ]9 x0 d- }$ z( C+ OB. ECG monitoring
C. rhythm identification
D. respiration
E. restoration of hemodynamic stability
1 E9 E  m, ?* {7 P" {20.The energy-providing nutrients are（ ）
A. carbohydrates
2 G: z6 `! i! I& aB. fats
C. mineral
6 b1 \6 |0 O# R1 GD. proteins
E. Vitamins
判断题
1.All hypertensive individuals have an elevated systolic or diastolic blood pressure, or both
A. 错误
B. 正确
2.The contagious nature of anxiety can therefore have positive and negative effects on the therapeutic relationship.
  s4 s) ~8 d- p4 lA. 错误
B. 正确
9 F: m/ b0 p) p3 o2 x' S9 Y3.Diarrhea means five loose stools per day.
A. 错误
  B2 j% y: F1 L& `# G3 S9 M0 [1 ZB. 正确
4.Two persons feel the same degree of pain in the same way.
1 X0 I5 {* f% g+ zA. 错误
# Y/ {4 X! h' p" m. lB. 正确
/ R. f* [5 ~0 @3 S9 I2 w0 M5.Diabetes is a chronic disease. Right now, it cannot be cured and but can be controlled.
+ D- @8 F  {  E" K8 [2 i- lA. 错误
B. 正确
3 \% U6 ~. p& T, r+ |, o+ c6.The internal diameter is expressed in centimeters. and the length in millimeters
A. 错误
* ]% Q# e( F: t  m. ?! I& r4 \B. 正确
! M: c0 n, ~# h# @  b" c7.The word ”perioperative” refers to preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative these three phases.
A. 错误
  [# j2 y; P2 Y: W8 a' D2 ^B. 正确
# U# s: I- ^/ X( O2 q+ h3 `8.Never apply suction while you are inserting the catheter.
, i- }# G# b! \6 f# H2 ^- s' xA. 错误
B. 正确
9.The drugs lower body temperature within a day or two. After temperature drops, medication can be stopped.
% H# B% J0 Y. C2 MA. 错误
B. 正确
  \0 d8 w4 R# l( ]* h10.Cardiac arrest is never reversible with prompt restoration of circulation and oxygen delivery.
  Y; _. b4 {) h, n5 S6 yA. 错误
/ ]8 y$ [. g" K9 ^+ LB. 正确