川大10秋《专业英语》第2次作业

久爱奥鹏晓林

四川大学
" W! i1 L- |& M- J  g) K& s《专业英语》第2次作业
单选题
1 z2 k. r$ f1 Y1.The main changed organ during pregnancy is （ ）
A. uterus
( Q: l9 `0 q& F( b# [/ zB. ovary
C. vagina
- Y  n, w: O9 W% LD. breast
( E3 r/ V+ H0 L9 v资料：A
6 z& C5 c  _6 q( O( \; A2.Puerperium refers to（ ）period following childbirth
A. 4-week
B. 6-week
5 \# U* v% g- XC. 8-week
  M$ U5 ]' @7 P6 O0 DD. 10-week
" {0 P* Y9 ?* q, P9 I/ H/ w资料：B
2 @: U+ h4 H% K1 \8 @: u3.“Nasotracheal intubation” means intubation from（ ）
A. mouth to stomach
B. mouth to bronchi
; n/ H% c' z) @' ^0 pC. nose to stomach
( C! |7 C' I: e3 |2 J2 s& JD. nose to bronchi
5 u' M6 J* [# \6 V# C) e4 |资料：D
4.Usually, which is the firstly happened organ failure following shock（ ）
A. respiratory failure
5 f( b& L  U2 v  @3 A5 j: ?B. heart failure
C. kidney faliure
* ^, N1 H+ ]! n3 B4 A4 XD. cerebral failure
5.Cardiac arrest is（ ）
& p) y) m3 l( |. \$ M2 ~3 |6 Y+ PA. heart’s sudden stop
, t8 O+ ^) f8 RB. sudden loss of cardiac output
C. sudden loss of conscious
: F% W8 H' F8 n' H( Z0 tD. sudden loss of blood supply
* a" V% ~* {; M6.Preoperative medications should be given approximately（ ）before the scheduled time of the surgery
A. 15 minutes
B. 30 minutes
& o: ]. [9 R/ p5 C" hC. 40 minutes
D. 60 minutes
7.The chief transmission mode of hepatitis A is（ ）transmission
/ l+ \" p8 T( oA. airborn
B. oral-oral
. F+ g5 O' E; e; MC. blood-blood
D. fecal –oral
8.Nurse can apply suction for no longer than seconds（ ）
7 Q) {; e) P$ X1 x9 x1 ZA. 10
B. 15
C. 0
D. 25
& ^# Q9 N7 n4 X  D2 `1 ~9.Which one of the statements is right（ ）
A. Drinking any type of liquids can prevent constipation.
9 D, u0 @  H) _B. Severe or chronic prolapse needs surgery to strengthen and tighten anal sphincter muscle.
C. Regular use of enemas can prevent constipation.
1 L& a/ r# ]2 PD. Scientists have known the real reason why lack of exercise
6 ]0 w9 b  r3 h0 p) e10.Which of the following helps to protect against pregnancy as well as STDs such as AIDS（ ）
A. Contraceptive pills
) l% _* S* H$ O0 W; o; h# mB. Depo-Provera
C. Male condom
D. Natural Family Planning
; w, B) N% n' `4 h多选题
1.Common treatments of constipation include which of the followings（ ）
A. having a good rest
B. drinking enough water
- C: a9 S7 \, Y/ g4 @C. eating less ice cream
D. eating more fruits and vegetables
E. Ignore the urge to have a bowel movement
2.Which one of the following statements is right（ ）
0 _/ G& b: m0 k$ v! K! p3 `# P" jA. Suction decision can be made by the nurse.
B. During suctioning the patient can not breathe in oxygen
! I  v0 ^* ~. AC. Carefully assess the patient before you proceed with suctioning is always right
- l  U6 Y+ P* Z# w% \D. Nurse should wash her hands for infection control
, _' T: }  \8 c/ Y0 F2 E6 HE. During suction, the pa
' R% E8 o  `, Q. i3.Which of the following belong to sterilization（ ）
A. Spermicide
B. Vasectomy
# y1 z) b7 M# M, |C. tubal ligation
  |5 P/ ~2 P: x, o* GD. IUD
/ c# Y. E  b- [8 _  m! E0 X( eE. Norplant
& d& }8 {9 s0 p1 R0 e4.Which of the followings are the measures to reduce the risks from hypertension（ ）
, |+ t8 y; v$ M& ?& q5 A( z7 RA. annual physical examination
2 a8 O6 }2 i; ^% cB. eating fatty food
# z0 a% i& n0 R7 \; yC. moderation of salt intake
D. obtaining adequate sleep and rest
2 j7 V. ?- L0 i9 o/ K! `! C& a$ G3 _E. change in life routes
5.The common complications of constipation include（ ）
A. hemorrhoids
B. rectal prolapse
C. fever
D. anal fissure
E. dyspnea
7 P1 a& z- b; o! _6.The common routes for intubation include（ ）
8 H2 P2 D# k0 `2 f6 PA. oral intubation
B. stomach intubation
# x; j0 s" e& y5 X, n9 L: v% TC. throat intubation
( I/ u2 b) l* Q; U2 n; x1 j/ W! VD. nasotracheal intubation.
  l# Y0 d0 O/ E: X: w  qE. chest intubation
7.About vitamin, which statement is not right（ ）
7 D! I+ X4 p0 c3 T5 h# FA. Vitamin are generally fat soluble.
B. The body cannot store vitamins
C. Vitamin cannot be manufactured by the body
D. A daily supply of fat-soluble vitamin is absolutely necessary.
' Z, J1 p$ ^9 R. ZE. It is greasy and insoluable in water.
/ h# T! W2 I. x/ |8.Nursing interventions of pain include（ ）
A. motivating learning
B. understanding the behaviors associated with it
5 f. k; l' R! n: o- m6 z6 _0 ZC. bettering cope
* w' H" H& E* W5 XD. identify the level of anxiety;
E. speaking in a soft voice
9.During periods of starvation, the body depletes first its （ ）
7 h5 V. A" j: S9 TA. fat
0 L0 W' a9 j. \' R. i, r- ?B. protein
C. carbohydrate
6 _2 o! F0 r( \5 l, t2 v# @D. Mineral
10.Supportive treatment for pneumonia includes（ ）
A. proper diet
) H: t9 [! s# P" eB. adequate fluids
C. adequate rest
D. injection
E. supplemental oxygen
: y) _4 X4 J5 _; s6 s/ d2 B- `, ?- D11.The causes of hypovolemia include（ ）
; q0 S2 E% F$ s- O# r# bA. cardiac failure
B. bleeding from trauma
C. bleeding of the spleen
D. bleeding of the liver
E. anaphylaxis
) p/ Z  @+ j0 H+ w12.What is the usage of “sterile water”（ ）
A. diluting the drugs
B. lubricating the catheter
% G# ]: g! z7 `. r, E4 x; FC. lubricating the nose
3 E, [6 j5 `& x& M, t1 J( u" dD. clean the nose
2 m! n3 N! g0 c2 hE. wash face
3 n  G; ~- p0 D- c8 k7 q2 v0 v13.Common signs of dehydration include: （ ）
A. thirst and fatigue
B. more frequent urination
2 E% u3 _7 w  D  U5 a7 UC. light-headedness
# Z" I7 Y' X% o! b% T/ FD. dark colored urine
E. dry skin
14.Hepatitis B can usually be transmitted by（ ）
A. having dinner with someone who has the disease occasionally
" z) G: m; j; z4 ?2 SB. fecal-oral route
C. having unprotected sex with someone who has the disease
D. sharing needles with someone infected with the virus
$ t% ]/ {. g. w! f) X1 \E. being accidentally stuck by an infected needle.
15.During the termination of a fever, the signs include （ ）
. }, |/ ]: L) r8 X  X' ~5 m8 uA. diaphoresis
( r# I3 w; N0 C, VB. polyuria
: {2 h  H, B) G! `( e8 e. `* BC. reddening of the skin
D. possible dehydration
E. hypertension
3 K! T" A" t! c! f" l& r16.The most common complications in intubation are（ ）
A. hypoxia
B. trauma
! x& X# g! G  VC. vomiting
D. reflex activity
E. lung cancer
17.If blood pressure is not controlled, it can lead to（ ）
A. stroke
B. congestive heart failure
C. myocardial infarction
D. diabetes
) N$ g3 N$ Y. X# ^' {. EE. renal failure
18.Which of the following approaches can relieve pain（ ）
A. pharmacological approaches
B. nonpharmacological approaches
# X6 A/ p6 ~7 Z8 P! }/ qC. nursing evaluation
D. nursing management
- n5 l; W1 p- r' e5 KE. nursing care
19.Advanced cardiac life support includes（ ）
) }& N* t  q$ `: K# C  c8 TA. BLS
B. ECG monitoring
C. rhythm identification
9 C( u. J% M0 e& O# J/ j' z: j7 Z8 m$ oD. respiration
E. restoration of hemodynamic stability
20.The energy-providing nutrients are（ ）
" Q4 k8 s' Z; ?" F; l# P% `2 g/ x: x, qA. carbohydrates
B. fats
C. mineral
D. proteins
E. Vitamins
8 T& J6 N) ^* X+ I判断题
! ^9 v) G5 m9 Q8 N* F1.All hypertensive individuals have an elevated systolic or diastolic blood pressure, or both
A. 错误
B. 正确
0 I! i4 ?& m0 U+ V2.The contagious nature of anxiety can therefore have positive and negative effects on the therapeutic relationship.
A. 错误
B. 正确
+ P) z7 T& ?4 R; k( a; ~# s+ V3.Diarrhea means five loose stools per day.
7 L6 _  o7 g7 |" p7 ~3 |, SA. 错误
8 u+ E' |2 b5 ]& lB. 正确
( x! _5 z) }( |% L1 b4.Two persons feel the same degree of pain in the same way.
A. 错误
B. 正确
5.Diabetes is a chronic disease. Right now, it cannot be cured and but can be controlled.
A. 错误
# H) K+ h- z. b$ VB. 正确
6.The internal diameter is expressed in centimeters. and the length in millimeters
1 H. y7 r8 j9 ?* R. |( b/ G) {1 VA. 错误
B. 正确
9 s! C1 e5 _3 y) ~* j  ]7.The word ”perioperative” refers to preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative these three phases.
A. 错误
B. 正确
( H# c& C$ K/ `! ~$ M8.Never apply suction while you are inserting the catheter.
6 y/ V4 _7 x- J) _* SA. 错误
B. 正确
7 N+ y" `# C' R0 F9 d+ b6 |9.The drugs lower body temperature within a day or two. After temperature drops, medication can be stopped.
- {) O: u3 ^) `# s" X" F7 SA. 错误
( _2 g4 K) ?9 e9 v0 KB. 正确
10.Cardiac arrest is never reversible with prompt restoration of circulation and oxygen delivery.
A. 错误
# G: ?# z. i4 h* u9 T3 G) k6 XB. 正确