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奥鹏浙大11春学期《普通语言学》在线作业资料

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发表于 2011-4-7 19:53:24 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
谋学网
浙大11春学期《普通语言学》在线作业
一,单选
1. ( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A. Functional
B. Lexical
C. Grammatical
D. Performative
正确资料:
2. ( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A. Loudness
B. Rhythm
C. Tempo
D. Tone
正确资料:
3. ( ) is treated as the basic unit of meaning.
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Phoneme
D. Morpheme
正确资料:
4. ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A. Phoneme
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Morpheme
正确资料:
5. ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Utterance
D. Morpheme
正确资料:
6. ( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
正确资料:
7. ( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Verbs
D. Deictics
正确资料:
8. Language has ( ) that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A. function
B. design features
C. importance
D. performance
正确资料:
9. ( )is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A. Allomorph
B. Word
C. Segment
D. Morph
正确资料:
二,多选题
1. Two branches in phonology are:
A. segmental phonology
B. microphonology
C. macrophonology
D. suprasegmental phonology
正确资料:
三,判断题
1. Deletion rule (省略规则)---- it tells us when a sound is to be deleted although it is orthographically represented,
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料:
2. Phonology aims to discover how speech sounds in a language form patterns and how these sounds are used to convey meaning in linguistic uncommunication.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料:
3. Deletion rule (省略规则)---- it tells us when a sound is to be deleted although it is not orthographically represented,
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料:
4. Whether a sentence is semantically meaningful is governed by rules called selectional restrictions.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料:
5. Synonymy refers to the sameness or close similarity of meaning. Words that are not close in meaning are called synonyms.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料:
6. Parole refers to the realization of langue in unactual use.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料:
7. The perloutionary act (言后行为) ----an act performed as a result of saying something: by saying X and doing Y, I did Z
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料:
8. Modifiers specify optionally expressible properties of heads.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料:
9. Tones are pitch variations,which are not caused by the differing rates of vibration of the vocal cords.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料:
10. Language is a unpurely human and non-instinctive method of communicating ideas, emotions and desires by means of voluntarily produced symbols.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料:
11. Gradable antonyms ----there are often intermediate forms between the two members of a pair,
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料:
12. a phone is not a phonetic unit or segment.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料:
13. Deep structure----corresponding to the final syntactic form of the sentence which results from appropriate transformations; it is that of the sentence as it is pronounced or written.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料:
14. a phone is a phonetic unit or segment.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料:
15. Arbitrariness is logical (motivated or intrinsic) connection between sounds and meanings.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料:
16. Complementary distribution (互补分布)----allophones of the same phoneme are not in complementary distribution. They do not distinguish meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料:
17. Complements themselves can be a phrase, they provide information abut entities and locations whose existence is implied by the meaning of the head
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料:
18. The meaning of an utterance is based on the sentence meaning
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料:
19. Meaning is not central to the study of communication.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料:
20. Componential analysis---- a way to analyze lexical meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料:
21. Speech isnot the primary medium of language
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料:
22. Polysemy----the same one word may have only one meaning
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料:
23. Phonetics is of general nature; it is not interested in all the speech sounds used in all human languages; it aims to answer questions like: how they are produced, how they differ from each other, what phonetic features they have, how they can be classifi
正确资料:
24. The symbol or a word signifies things by virtue of the concept associated with the form of the word in the minds of the speaker
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料:
25. Phonetics is of general nature; it is interested in all the speech sounds used in all human languages; it aims to answer questions like: how they are produced, how they differ from each other, what phonetic features they have, how they can be classified,
正确资料:
26. describe/analyze linguistic facts observed or language people unactually use called descriptive.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料:
27. Gradable antonyms ----there are often not intermediate forms between the two members of a pair,
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料:
28. The locutionary act (言内行为) ----an act of saying something, i.e. an act of making a meaningful utterance
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料:
29. Open class words----content words of a language to which we can regularly add new words
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料:
30. Competence is the ideal user’s knowledge of the rules of his language
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料:
31. Language is a purely human and non-instinctive method of communicating ideas, emotions and desires by means of voluntarily produced symbols.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料:
32. Synonymy refers to the sameness or close similarity of meaning. Words that are close in meaning are called synonyms.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料:
33. Context---- a basic concept in the study of pragmatics. It is generally considered as constituted knowledge shared by the speaker and the hearer, such as cultural background, situation(time, place, manner, etc.), the relationship between the speaker and t
正确资料:
34. Synonyms that differ in their emotive or evaluative meaning,
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料:
35. Allophones(变体) ---- the phones that can represent a phoneme in same phonetic environments.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料:
36. Phonolinguistics relates the study of language to psychology.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料:
37. Morphology refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料:
38. According to Austin’s new model, a speaker might be performing three acts simultaneously when speaking: locutionary act, illocutionary act and perlocutionary act
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料:
39. utterance meaning is not richer than sentence meaning
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料:
40. Tones are pitch variations,which are caused by the differing rates of vibration of the vocal cords.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确资料:

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