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福师11秋《语言与文化》在线作业二

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发表于 2012-2-21 17:51:06 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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一、单选(共 30 道试题,共 60 分。)V 1.  We didn't know his telephone number;otherwise we______him.
( @$ T. d0 E% u1 v; E* S" DA. would have telephoned
- C- ]0 t) ?4 B' z8 L. {B. must have telephoned
2 r5 d+ L  ^) p4 q3 P$ ZC. would telephone
4 W9 {% B: `* ~# }# s' `D. had telephoned
8 c8 \  @+ B: ?2 C  S7 K) e      满分:2  分
9 F4 U7 M: U" H% {7 G2.  In English culture“ grey” is often used metaphorically to mean____.
2 @7 h! t# @  kA. happy
- |3 o2 y4 y, vB. vigourous
/ C% ?  ]2 Y- R! [C. gloomy
! t% F  E* l/ }/ Q" V) O* ^D. noble" O4 F$ d9 I4 V8 ^% H8 M
      满分:2  分+ I2 p7 p; x" Q/ f, h( O
3.  Waving good-bye is an example of( ).
$ w3 F, p" l' \7 k5 f" |" DA. substitution
& J4 ]5 s$ T8 t# iB. accenting2 \# R. `) o( H1 l% C% o
C. regulating" Y/ p/ M* Y. I4 r$ N# ?
D. complementing
- {, q: |$ x1 b, |6 }% h) S4 |      满分:2  分
6 I  j8 V' E0 f5 t2 h4.  Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
- e5 R8 j6 ^4 Q) ]% g2 XA. where/ ]# ?/ D8 K- A, u5 r
B. when
7 S0 e9 ?. E" x- N  x/ tC.  who; Y0 K# X0 D' U5 A
D. which5 I. n, b5 v" A0 h
      满分:2  分
* h! I  ]- y3 A1 R5.  As a painter, Ted was very_______about the colors he used.
$ m8 F7 O* A! H" |0 XA. specific# l( ^- ?4 Z/ j, P) K
B. special$ \% N/ T/ [+ j" {  j$ M
C. peculiar
7 z$ Z  _6 E$ A( ~D. particular
, Q* [# ~9 ~4 }! s3 s; [      满分:2  分6 d7 K. ]$ g! v; n
6.  It is_______to avoid rich foods if you are feeling ill.
% O1 \# I! ^4 S! T$ C2 oA. senseless  r/ s9 J' j: I8 Y
B. sensible
4 c' B; L/ O$ |/ ?% ?C. sentimental5 o' R# n9 _: E: i: n; c" ^
D. sensitive
% i2 c) w# `% n+ f      满分:2  分
# I* W5 p8 m; H" a1 _+ [7.  It has been years_______I returned home.4 J+ L6 L! U4 T  n& N9 w
A. after
% m( g( v- f0 m- [- pB. that
; K/ `) r0 d4 }/ R/ T3 jC. since+ \' e, x; J2 V& x6 u4 l" B3 U
D. when
0 X% J8 s# P! w8 `      满分:2  分
' O; Q( n! O# i8 D" |+ ^& M8.  ____is the name given to a young man or young woman who rejects authority, existing institution and conventional attitudes towards morality, style of dress, etc.5 g$ i$ m* {& H  B3 [6 F; M2 J
A. Duke
7 v- [: \  m# e$ m. m  \B. Cowboy5 k& ~0 |( W' ?+ m) `
C. Hippie# G1 @8 @9 ]) R  g4 u3 I- N4 X
D. Knight7 C! s/ Z1 o; q- I
      满分:2  分
- H& V+ E+ ]8 Y! i4 L' |. ^9.  When a fire______at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.
0 G; ?) [. I$ V! `$ B4 g0 mA. broke off' |# l' Q/ B  h5 c; O8 O
B. broke out5 k7 H9 u% Z# H$ T) C/ w
C. broke down! d& R" Z$ v# i% o. c1 d7 ^: O
D. broke up
, }+ `6 i2 c3 Y4 K1 k      满分:2  分" l2 u( I" }7 U9 U3 @6 \( d# a
10.  “Love store” corresponds to( ).
, m3 b& S  ^5 `( S% |; i- BA. 爱情商店
+ r2 H* ~0 ]0 U% Z/ kB. 色情商店
0 I) w1 @) ^7 x& P% e" nC. 爱心商店
* L1 {9 t9 [) L/ Y) UD. 友爱商店
8 V" p9 B9 m# F5 m2 y' h      满分:2  分
3 k$ C" F# ?3 |! \11.  When someone compliments you on the watch you are wearing ,you should ,in the United States,( ).
. ^  p5 N, N, aA. say Oh, this cheap thing? It's not worth much.
3 V1 K. T# k$ uB. give it to him.1 p- P. U/ {9 G( v) D% A, X
C. say Would you like to have it?
& ?/ i4 B2 g. g2 a1 C& T3 {D. say Thanks and smile.' r' P0 f3 C3 V. W
      满分:2  分2 b3 y) ^; u$ o7 \5 B
12.  ( )is the name given to a young man or young woman who rejects authority, existing institution and conventional attitudes towards morality, style of dress, etc.
' c0 A/ C- n! Z2 I* n: C) |A. Duke+ Y" c0 [' }) o
B. Cowboy
2 m4 g6 x+ `- j5 b" RC. Hippie
; H# l( s; n7 P# `( l: A4 t, `D. Knight
0 ~% {7 a1 \) `* i5 N      满分:2  分
5 ?0 @. f+ R7 a( N$ ~" h' l3 ]& ]& B13.  In his composition there were no other errors_______a few misspelled words.' J8 H; i" V+ B) [" _
A. beside
' H" w, O& h! _% ]5 N% k! e! b; @B. except
( i( O7 p  M; ~* X' S% e% ?C. then. @3 R& ?- p# `& ^
D. than4 f) l8 O2 s) h/ o& j
      满分:2  分* G7 N% }. q! ?, Q
14.  When you want to learn about someone's family relationship with another person, you may ask( ).
9 ]$ \8 ^2 S8 q* cA. Are you relatives?$ x$ n9 g3 x* d, N
B. Are you family members?
  Q2 _1 f& X1 v) O' W3 S2 o8 kC. How are you called?
: H& R/ y6 }  ?1 ^" i  PD. How are you related?
0 @8 N) X/ `+ c      满分:2  分/ k1 a. r; I, _/ {3 k& B
15.  We don’t know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such____colors." ]. n" s- g( z* J1 |4 F
A. low& U) K; o2 x, F
B. humble
0 r7 p! V! z+ {) C9 HC. mild
. m& f. e8 Y- P4 v: I, b+ B4 sD. dull
8 P6 H4 I$ b+ s- N2 L, J" n      满分:2  分- e; h. |, a+ J
16.  It is only recently _________astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.; Z7 P0 `2 V  K' b: @6 U+ U. ^
A. when
6 o. a" Q; T$ l( l) h! }8 i; _B. so that% C4 u" W1 `4 u
C. that) ^+ z7 @+ G0 |2 q7 L5 j
D. which: k6 `" F& R1 ~$ h* }
      满分:2  分- n& S. ]% V, U: y7 T+ A
17.  We finished the run in less than half the time ____.
  u& B( M+ s: @. HA. allowing6 r! R: m+ |3 g4 I3 V3 |& C
B. to allow7 b3 S2 R0 t! B# Z. f8 M/ @% {# T
C. allowed; P7 j) T$ \/ S' C* V; U. [
D. allows
9 v' q. u) T& h; d- W      满分:2  分
! F$ g/ m" N8 l4 c* n4 s$ Y4 K; r18.  We expected many club members would come to the tea party,_______turned up.
( P* c# Y' s0 t# ^5 R3 ], Y+ PA. only a few1 O9 `' r- ^  w/ e# X
B. very few$ b, u4 t6 J! D6 N
C. but a few
3 ^" N0 b, X% `) N. N5 m5 A% Y0 r  S$ g% zD. but few4 {$ ^9 H: ^2 q7 q/ W0 l8 U. h2 S2 \
      满分:2  分6 L' G; i/ n- |& [! ^
19.  The relationship between language and culture is____.
4 v8 G, J( C8 y9 C- p( MA. culture is part of language& S/ D( I2 x. i7 k( o4 S& E
B. culture is the carrier and container of culture
6 W/ m6 d  Z. B* }$ uC. language and culture are closely related" k; Z" ~& N' `
D. language and culture are separated6 e3 U8 x* \( y& ]' u
      满分:2  分) D$ g2 D5 `& D% O; y
20.  ( )thinking refers to thinking in which images are particularly attended to.
( I# v7 ~( A2 W/ G  o. B9 kA. Abstract
( V4 |/ M* F9 l8 f% ]7 B4 Z3 y7 AB. Logical
/ J! |0 U/ ^5 k/ |0 n. }" p( M- WC. Artistic
' `" }- `/ q6 ]5 Q- e# yD. Dialectic& [8 F; T: c6 B* d
      满分:2  分
; ~, l" `6 p9 b5 K$ I4 g21.  I know she didn’t pass the qualifying exam, but really she is_______but stupid.
/ n- Z$ X6 S  rA. anything
: o  G8 K5 q: jB. nothing
8 _- g' V2 e  G! \3 Z: hC. something
* u" ~# y% R- JD. none
! y1 W) e" n* J- I+ a      满分:2  分
, R( A& Y9 C7 i; ~7 @) ~5 A22.  American scholars generally trace the origin of intercultural communication to( ).0 q& u/ i* L( X0 Q
A. cultural anthropology. H% Q0 [9 L: Q/ X$ {, f
B. sociolinguistics0 a+ ^* e/ O! H. A# T/ N9 b8 y6 c& k
C. comparative education7 @! G0 ?6 I+ g% ?) e5 w
D. philosophy
7 i- X$ S2 p0 ^( G      满分:2  分
- i  Y$ o7 {+ M: s& ~7 ?23.  ____is communicated when the feelings or attitudes are expressed in language.
- _4 W+ s$ y. O8 K. D& |A. Connotative meaning: t2 ?3 t" v9 p5 ]+ e
B. Social meaning0 m; ?, V) a$ B/ J8 w' Z0 E
C. Reflected meaning; B* |( Z8 ^' U" E1 T1 w& a
D. Affective meaning
% K2 b( I- S6 @: n" W5 p8 g      满分:2  分! B0 o: Y) w" T; ~# K* a; y5 s$ B
24.  In a formal English letter of invitation____appears first.( P% E2 {1 p  r0 ?# Q
A. the receiver's name7 |+ `& U) `; e3 \; O' L, D+ n
B. the sender's name
5 ~9 q5 ?3 G* w9 z! V0 TC. the date on which it is prepared; X6 I1 e; ]  {' n) a
D. the place in which it is prepared
% Y* _) |8 Z/ S: w; n      满分:2  分
) h3 h* H, [% T% q3 y/ h; U" P25.  The student was just about to______the question, when suddenly he found the answer., }. ]5 U! g5 ^1 ?" x$ X
A. arrive at& v  ~9 M7 o' w: o( V) J" E  |1 B1 N
B. submit to/ \9 U) Y9 n3 J/ m' F6 E6 K! C6 Y
C. work out" u" V5 j( w% Q  X
D. give up7 X9 m0 {' L8 k* _
      满分:2  分/ b; z8 A. ?* Z7 E+ Z
26.  This hotel______$60 for a single room with bath.
4 o* q6 }, I( K9 T3 S& sA. claims" a5 j6 i4 i6 k2 ?/ T4 a
B. demands/ d- S4 B  D# ~7 @! R, G7 ^
C. prices
  E- _- M2 `: i: v. i  R' F3 [D. charges
. h7 x1 g& @) ]; E# k" Q2 B7 U# y      满分:2  分
! O8 k% k% B. {9 v' v$ {+ q8 |3 x27.  “Red tape” means( ).3 f3 B- V0 S9 s. j7 i. D5 S
A. a red cassette
- @! Y5 x* b) x1 J, i/ d, H" [5 MB. the rigid unnecessary official rules and regulations% p! s3 O- ~7 o+ F- C
C. the necessary of official rules and regulations
: M, P4 v# m3 S- b# u) JD. a red string
* K- i3 |: V$ |) {      满分:2  分
! _6 g7 ~) ^; l( L# V28.  Word____frequently appears together with “boy” , “man” , “vessel” or “airliner”.
- c* \/ L( i( e; o+ A- cA. beautiful+ o8 n; v! I6 T* l8 H- l! `2 B
B. nice4 W% H) P2 r5 B$ ?
C. pretty, P7 H+ a( j( M$ ~
D. handsome
" t1 l" t- g* s$ v+ a      满分:2  分- S$ Z& k) c  E$ y
29.  The definition of culture as the comprehensive features that distinguish one group of people from another will allow us to talk about( ).0 o1 W- q& h. o; B4 {
A. a universal culture
; M& ]& ~% h$ {2 a  C( ]B. cultural differences
" A: s4 t) ~# P  p7 oC. cultural universals
* K* R5 e$ m9 L, N/ q7 V* I2 gD. a specific problem
  M- ~; U  n" j; w, V( X      满分:2  分. h. \" c0 G$ s+ V) \) ^4 t$ n
30.  The reason_______the little boy died was lack of medical care.( \, k' D. n$ L
A. why
9 Z6 X2 n: [" y% }* l  x5 G. TB. because
' p" ^, \8 d  D8 r8 A" \* z4 G' b& IC. for
2 l, Y8 w+ g4 n1 H# s4 I! U; TD. as1 A! X( \; }! S. {0 j$ W* P
      满分:2  分
" A3 b8 g0 b8 H1 _3 m. Q! \9 M1 X# q! }8 R
二、多选题(共 10 道试题,共 20 分。)V 1.  “Green” in English culture may be associated with( ).* A/ c& Y: G2 z  e2 Q3 G2 e
A. envy: s' F6 R6 v. Z. `
B. fruit and vegetables or gardening
4 N6 X: g3 H! A4 aC. lacking experience ,training or knowledge
2 C2 ?& I/ E& O/ ?& s7 TD. prosperity
! Y( \8 p% }$ F6 r! [* c( k      满分:2  分2 Q( u9 p2 W- g. n* j  f
2.  The Chinese equivalent for “a white lie” is( ).- s9 |6 ~# |+ T" w0 X( s1 m- n
A. 十足的撒谎
7 [9 y5 v% u3 q. U3 b+ q1 k7 iB. 白色的谎言
. u& B1 R# P! i  x6 o+ vC. 无伤大雅的谎言' r( C/ W/ p8 Q2 D
D. 无关紧要的谎话+ V+ G* i, B: q- y
      满分:2  分+ x" j! f7 n% o) O
3.  The most common English replies to thank are( ).
1 q; I, f8 Q( X8 c/ @7 R0 g" d3 JA. It is nothing
3 |3 w, g# k9 `9 h8 P& e% HB. It is my duty
* F" A1 i0 W  @9 w3 t/ O7 oC. Not at all5 u# r4 T- {2 Q1 h" J& _) \
D. It is my pleasure3 D3 |. Z! h4 t' ]! Q' I
      满分:2  分
1 a2 m' |8 b, [4.  “不敢当”as a response to a praise can be translated into( ).
$ \4 I  d/ B) K. ~" UA. It's very kind of you to say so.
7 \# E" A/ A3 V; z8 nB. I'm not worthy of the praise.# x7 N4 T4 ?5 g- c. ^+ l& Y! z
C. Thank you.
8 s8 [0 i' b& ~' FD. I do not deserve the praise.
: ?2 U' }/ J- W4 Y' y      满分:2  分
% T5 N' m" h' q5.  The basic categories of human territory are( ).
; _7 }/ N- C8 Z2 |9 tA. Primary territory
. }6 @" ^! I1 YB. Secondary territory; [9 x3 l0 Y# f: Q( q- n' X) V
C. Third territory
+ b* F9 n- P6 K& j' m% v  A4 kD. Public territory
8 B! t7 ^/ P0 R% }! ?      满分:2  分
% o( Z& o2 {" P, y6.  In Chinese culture,( )are honorifics.
1 u2 A5 b1 v& T% g1 z& ]; UA. 令尊
, a0 I) N& R1 q1 x, q; L" G1 AB. 请赐教, M: I* J5 D& A2 Z5 Z- k
C. 献丑. F4 ^5 }- }& V2 F0 d8 h( F
D. 寒舍) t& S- `& t* @, Z2 |1 V7 q% s
      满分:2  分
" E7 \* E, `; B& |* X7.  “黄色书刊”can be translated into( ).
( Y* D7 N& T0 ^3 B7 aA. a yellow publication/ g- s: N3 a8 ]% Y
B. a filthy publication
: K& ~& E' x5 P# M" g; r: N( S$ PC. a pornographic publication
1 Z4 E$ \+ ]- U( j3 [D. a sexual publication  d! T7 h6 d& a; p  L+ |+ I( s
      满分:2  分
  n# I8 C) s, ^5 y% s( z4 Z6 s8.  The properties of culture are( ).$ R3 x, o2 z0 h7 m9 u
A. Culture is human specific
7 T' y: l. W2 s/ uB. culture is general and abstract
3 C3 U- |, Z- W+ j. gC. Culture is a national phenomenon
( x6 m: m( m& d# f; @" ]D. Culture is a historical phenomenon
0 {' E$ M6 m1 b+ W# n0 J8 [      满分:2  分  i& V: ^4 K  d  y6 F9 b* @
9.  “( )”are positive words in English.# S" K/ X5 Z1 }# ]' o' O
A. Sexy
6 z: G+ T: _( m5 d" P6 eB. Peasant+ p6 P2 |5 D) _) p& c) S# d
C. Capitalist
+ V" D) P: ~: N4 mD. Individualism
5 z8 B# g4 w6 D% r! {2 Q' g      满分:2  分
, \/ ~- c+ l+ Q# D( o, }0 o" u10.  Which of the following questions would offend speakers of English?( )
7 ?4 }9 ]5 H- E7 V" EA. Do you go to church?
; N! t7 q: c+ }7 YB. Are you married or single?4 S% r9 P+ Z) Y/ h5 N/ e
C. Who will you vote for?7 a7 g. o5 g  w2 O
D. May I know your age?
8 x; V6 D( A# @! b" y) D1 B- d: l      满分:2  分
% s* W: }* I! e; R" X' ~4 r% H
5 Q' s( s4 H, y& U9 W# I' l0 X三、判断题(共 10 道试题,共 20 分。)V 1.  It is a Chinese way of showing hospitality to insist on people accepting offers of drinks and cigarettes.7 h* z: V8 D' J4 I' q. Q6 T
A. 错误* \' h; }9 {. w' F5 R% Y
B. 正确
# L5 O9 _* O3 S) W7 o# x- Y      满分:2  分
  ~8 `: U, p+ e2.  ( )Given name or forename has recently replace Christian name in many English form, because religious beliefs are very much a matter of privacy.
" G" ~) n! q$ ]5 i& j$ P* S7 JA. 错误
; g2 P+ e( {7 x9 SB. 正确  d" ~' Y* Y% t' x( C8 B
      满分:2  分* O0 ]9 E) x/ F, A( s5 `* m5 s* K7 B
3.  Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Saturday of November.
7 v/ R, @6 G( ?A. 错误
# i4 g; U2 V! S1 K0 s" CB. 正确' ?7 F, G- @2 e! g% r- d
      满分:2  分
9 A# G# \3 m9 `' o% C- D4.  ( )In the U.S., it is a compliment to tell someone that he or she has put on some weight.: k; _2 q# ^( Y
A. 错误
0 c9 A) p; J: x/ Q3 E0 t8 FB. 正确
6 s6 X2 a0 I/ C9 c/ |# [  K, m      满分:2  分
# s1 t4 Y" j8 d4 G1 f. G5.  Stereotyping has its practical uses and limitations, because it helps us better understand what appears to be a mess and at the same time any generalization is very often an overgeneralization.0 O" T/ V/ V% g6 J8 ~7 f: G% Z  F
A. 错误
+ S+ V) @% a3 q8 J" i7 nB. 正确
. t) e/ b! u2 r1 [% E. H      满分:2  分
/ |: n  H( H4 E$ B8 g1 {  x- Z" T6.  ( )It is a Chinese way of showing hospitality to insist on people accepting offers of drinks and cigarettes.) U5 o9 k4 m& V, p4 w6 D2 r
A. 错误
, ~  O0 `( z/ q' C+ x8 _, fB. 正确
5 Y7 `' T/ ?1 h/ N      满分:2  分7 U8 \, k  R! @/ D7 F. h
7.  Americans expect an invitation to a dinner or a request for a date or for any other social event to be offered reasonably far in advance.
8 l. m6 ]) j; D# l( u/ oA. 错误1 H; U8 v, o, q- p
B. 正确
3 s+ U' c* V8 y- m) H3 Q      满分:2  分
5 R7 Q- Y1 m* y6 B3 S  C8.  ( )Stereotyping has its practical uses and limitations, because it helps us better understand what appears to be a mess and at the same time any generalization is very often an overgeneralization.8 l. t$ x4 W! t" t
A. 错误
3 e3 b/ v* C0 T. O! }% c. OB. 正确4 D0 e4 ]& p8 R4 M+ F7 L
      满分:2  分
! k" @8 u2 V$ C' z  W, F9.  It is said that the United States represents an “anti-smell” culture.
3 V1 o, ?, [9 q7 Q5 S. iA. 错误$ Q9 M) l9 V' j/ _7 u
B. 正确8 s; |- `/ i3 b# \& ]! X4 I" A) w
      满分:2  分7 H9 R/ z% W0 G) c
10.  Some anthropologists refer to custom, rituals and, in a word, the total life way of a people as popular culture.; }3 j7 ?# \. L2 s! d5 T* g
A. 错误" j5 t) f* e6 C  U
B. 正确( P( Q* t8 x1 ?9 ~+ v
      满分:2  分 ; {) z5 J% A5 b/ r

' P. B* J  B6 O& f( `0 G, V

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