北语11春《商贸英语》作业4

久爱奥鹏晓林

一、单选题（共 5 道试题，共 25 分。）V 1.  In GATT, only the ___countries should be allowed to invoke escape clauses.
A. developed
B. developing
C. less-developed
D. highly-developed
      满分：5  分
2.  ___ was formed as a conduit for multilateral negotiations on a variety of international trade issues.
A. GATT
B. BOT
C. UN
D. FOB
      满分：5  分
3.  The general function of___ is to formulate, negotiate and implement measures to improve the development process.
A. UNCTAD
B. GATT
C. WTO
D. FOB
      满分：5  分
4.  ___member states of the United Nations and of its specialized agencies are members of the Conference.
A. Some
B. Two-thirds
C. One-third
D. All
      满分：5  分
5.  ___was established in 1960 to provide assistance for the same purposes as the IBRD, but primarily in the poorer developing countries and on terms that would bear less heavily on their balance of payments than would IBRD loans.
A. The International Development Association
B. The International Finance Corporation (IFC)
C. The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
D. The World Bank
      满分：5  分

二、多选题（共 5 道试题，共 25 分。）V 1.  FDI is mainly practised in the following forms___.
A. building new enterprises
B. purchasing existing facilities
C. forming joint ventures
D. developing new technologies
      满分：5  分
2.  The World Bank Group refers to___.
A. the World Bank
B. the International Development Association (IDA)
C. the International Finance Corporation (IFC)
D. the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
      满分：5  分
3.  What is the motivation for engaging in FDI?
A. Controlling costs
B. Gaining access to natural resources
C. Utilizing their existing advanced technology
D. Customer mobility
      满分：5  分
4.  The WTO has the following major objectives___.
A. To promote free trade by encouraging members to adopt nondiscriminatory, predictable trade polices
B. To further reduce trade barriers through multilateral negotiations
C. To establish more effective trade dispute settlement procedures
D. To help developing count
      满分：5  分
5.  The most important international financial organizations are___.
A. the World Bank
B. the EU
C. the UN
D. the International Monetary Fund
      满分：5  分

三、判断题（共 10 道试题，共 50 分。）V 1.  Such loans with good repayment prospects are called “hard loans”.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：5  分
2.  After fifteen long years of hard negotiations, China became a formal member of the World Trade Organization on Dec. 11, 2002.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：5  分
3.  The less-developed countries of UNCTAD are known as the “Group of 77” which was created on 15 June 1964 and at present includes more than 130 members.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：5  分
4.  WTO and GATT are totally the same except for their names.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：5  分
5.  Operating directly abroad enhances the invisibility of a firm＇s products, making local customers feel more assured about the things they buy.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：5  分
6.  The Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) is meant to assist developing countries in their economic development efforts.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：5  分
7.  Purchasing existing facilities is often called “the green field strategy”.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：5  分
8.  A joint venture is an independent business entity founded and owned by two or more partners called parents.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：5  分
9.  The International Monetary Fund was created in December 1945 to oversee the functioning of the international monetary system.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：5  分
10.  Foreign direct investment is the major form of international investment, whereby residents of one country acquire assets in a foreign country for the purpose of controlling and managing them.
A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：5  分