福师11春学期《语言与文化》在线作业二

久爱奥鹏晓林

一、单选题（共 30 道试题，共 60 分。）V 1.  Americans don't like being inquired about their choice of voting, because( ).
- Y1 s9 D6 C2 v2 N4 }! v" N' e. AA. they don't want others to know about it
B. they are afraid to being murdered
C. they don't want others to support their choice of voting
$ u& M' \% w. j) B0 }5 GD. they are not sure of their own choice of voting
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6 ~) r- c9 S- H: R# ~2.  In western culture,( )is one of the central themes, and emphasizes privacy and the right of individuals rather than that of society.
8 _8 K# d5 G+ w& b& gA. capitalism
. i& A4 W4 g4 q& uB. individualism
" ?% h/ u* l9 H* r7 MC. socialism
$ P9 d' l" Y, g' ?( T- UD. environmentalism
; }3 @4 i) g7 L' x8 w) D      满分：2  分
3.  The expression “ You don't seem to understand ”, can be called( )from the perspective of interpersonal communication.
A. beautiful words
; p3 m+ y& f3 c  T3 iB. negative words
C. redundant words
D. softening words
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2 B& n& j/ f5 b- Q+ z4.  When westerns introduce one person to others, they( ).
- _% p3 `* S" b4 [0 yA. do not use “title+surname”, and they introduce his name first, then the positive or rank
' g* e* m4 s0 w+ h$ Y! Y2 b  p. }B. do not use “title+surname”, and they introduce his position and rank first, then his name
C. use “title+surname”, and they introduce his name first, then the position or rank
D. use “title+surname”, and they introduce his position or rank first, then his name
      满分：2  分
5.  寒舍is equivalent to( )in English.
' g. J" b/ t1 Z/ S5 d  A7 jA. my home
: |5 }: {* Q2 D: O2 }7 q! V+ n0 MB. my humble home
C. my cold house
6 }; ]  {; n$ ~3 O( y$ eD. my shabby hut
      满分：2  分
6.  When you form an “O” with your thumb and forefinger while stretching out the other three fingers, you mean( ).
A. victory
B. Everything is OK
C. good luck
D. I'm full
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7.  Staring or gaping during a conversation is considered( )in English culture.
9 {2 m5 Y3 o$ \! OA. curious
B. surprised
C. trustworthy
4 y- S+ q8 x  ID. impolite
      满分：2  分
8.  The relationship between language and culture is( ).
- \5 R4 k, @8 ^/ L8 L! }( u' F! ~A. culture is part of language
* k, N' O4 e" p: hB. culture is the carrier and container of culture
- p0 I0 X8 F) s! K! OC. language and culture are closely related
3 d4 Z4 A6 e$ u2 Y' QD. language and culture are separated
      满分：2  分
+ c$ X1 P% s& e+ n+ `' x9.  Waving good-bye is an example of( ).
A. substitution
B. accenting
C. regulating
D. complementing
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10.  It is said that by tradition the Chinese culture is a( ).
$ `1 ^5 h  C  h& U. [4 N5 y" A- O) aA. shame culture
& r* s. Q7 Z9 v& MB. guilt culture
  X8 D6 \  T8 F* G* u5 P% X( t# i7 T7 bC. industrial culture
D. nomadic culture
      满分：2  分
11.  Thanks giving Day is( )Thursday in November.
A. the first
B. the second
) x: N* v! T8 F! y/ p9 `C. the third
D. the fourth
% P* B% w+ w' A      满分：2  分
+ l2 d) z8 {0 [. h) ^; y7 N12.  “Love store” corresponds to( ).
9 e! l! _8 O4 \  X- eA. 爱情商店
B. 色情商店
8 ?/ c! V+ R4 U8 W9 U- ?C. 爱心商店
D. 友爱商店
      满分：2  分
2 B0 `* u! q: E1 o( T/ Z7 ~. t1 T13.  Word( )frequently appears together with “boy” , “man” , “vessel” or “airliner”.
A. beautiful
. I5 J5 U4 d& gB. nice
; {; p; f) p$ Y1 ?; W- |2 O" |* P- ]C. pretty
D. handsome
# C3 s4 h8 c/ Z3 t      满分：2  分
14.  In the sentence “He's merely parroting what many others have said”, the word “parroting” refers to( ).
( f& h4 p* x$ ~$ j) `A. estimating
B. acknowledging
C. imitating
D. imaging
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. E0 d9 m4 Y- w, K8 x9 Y15.  ( )is the inherent quality of the ass, as seen by native speakers of English or Chinese.
1 U! M  Y/ i9 r4 s' D# [! p8 Y" W$ FA. Timidity
5 [* R, l; Y/ ?2 H# KB. Stupidity
2 B9 _1 }+ s4 S/ a' a  F" {! {( M4 X* K3 bC. Stubbornness
! |) X' Y6 _5 D6 l, _1 x2 ZD. Strength
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' o! y" K' b  @2 S1 {16.  In its narrow sense, culture is( ).
3 X6 ]5 w# q$ }: i! z( Y1 YA. whatever distinguishes one nation from all the other nations
) c% \1 ^9 X2 J; y" EB. the attributes of man
C. life way of a population
* k, a; F* A) W8 c& ?' E; dD. intellectual or academic development
      满分：2  分
2 c1 u, J0 u/ }) ]. w17.  Some nonverbal messages are consistent with accompanying verbal message, which is the( )function of nonverbal message.
A. complementing
B. contradicting
7 t7 q4 n( C3 b6 `  P8 SC. regulating
: N) o: e) F* f% XD. accenting
      满分：2  分
, q3 K  |* N* o/ n18.  In English culture, “White” connotes( ).
/ m; q& X% o% s& lA. death
B. longevity
C. immaturity
' A( ?+ Y( l, r5 vD. innocence
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# ?/ f, {2 [( |, s( \1 R: H19.  ( )is communicated when the feelings or attitudes are expressed in language.
A. Connotative meaning
B. Social meaning
0 V: {# p9 y1 `+ r9 OC. Reflected meaning
D. Affective meaning
      满分：2  分
1 D' D3 S* Z( p8 a" r20.  In English culture, the introduction rule“( )” is correct.
  s( ^5 B5 Y. UA. When introducing two males or two females, put the younger person's name first
# {0 c0 _; N$ s7 z! VB. Men don't have to take off their gloves before shaking hands
5 W% y: E% ?; O6 }9 EC. When a man and a woman are to shake hands, it is the man who extends his hand first
  d6 y; f3 X+ d2 B' j$ ]" MD. When introductions are made , start with first names, and add some descriptive notes
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/ \% l* {9 w- y& ^' j, `3 O$ X21.  “To do something that could cause quick anger in other people”is synonymous to“( )”.
( G  {. L3 A7 m/ p* b; SA. to run a business in the red
. \; W! N: \; g3 dB. to paint the town red
C. to become red faced
* c# t* Y2 o, u8 yD. to wave a red flag
      满分：2  分
22.  English is often referred to as a( )language because it uses frequently connectives to indicate the relation between linguistic elements.
0 L) k/ h+ H& qA. paratactic
B. hypotactic
( p! T+ k! k$ {$ g) y6 m& }1 VC. branching
. C3 M* c& Y/ ]# ?" [% aD. linear
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5 u& N. i; x/ g23.  In English culture, privacy is regarded as part of( ).
0 E+ w  |  k: C8 AA. human nature
1 ~/ a* C# _' VB. human desire
  D9 B. J6 ^' oC. human rights
; f3 n% Q! c: R/ u( QD. individualism
      满分：2  分
24.  When you see an American friend having dinner, you can greet him by saying( ).
1 ~0 D, K' r3 G! l  aA. Hello. Have a nice dinner.
B. So, you're having dinner.
2 i3 c$ j, ~! V: ]$ DC. How much do you have for dinner?
D. How do you enjoy it?
      满分：2  分
4 O3 |: j5 n0 J5 N7 t" f5 L( _25.  ( )thinking refers to thinking in which images are particularly attended to.
A. Abstract
B. Logical
' t" B, y' p- H8 n+ N$ K4 SC. Artistic
D. Dialectic
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- ^9 w$ K! y( t: G$ A26.  Intercultural communication is concerned with communication among people from different( ).
+ s7 l$ Y- h* a) G, AA. areas
B. countries
C. culture
( g9 i+ o" M- v! w: [2 R6 [D. cultural backgrounds
      满分：2  分
1 B* |$ r6 W2 m1 a: @& h27.  ( )are language forms used to show the speaker's modesty.
; M, ]/ e% }) c2 GA. Honourifics
* W/ b7 n9 q6 z5 @1 [% ?. ?* kB. Terms of Humility
( I1 }( t$ }/ `* h6 SC. Euphemisms
D. Taboos
3 |6 q  `3 P0 P0 i  }# l      满分：2  分
% m" U% e& n+ P( r0 R2 h( v28.  When you want to learn about someone's family relationship with another person, you may ask( ).
& N' e, b, }$ S* ]7 H$ RA. Are you relatives?
B. Are you family members?
3 w/ ~  E. ~. v2 z" M0 ^% {, wC. How are you called?
D. How are you related?
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29.  In English speaking countries you usually introduce( ), not the other way round.
  y' a. i- Z0 P" zA. a man to a woman
0 v: `$ g$ ]$ vB. a woman to a man
C. an old man to a young woman
D. an old woman to a young man
      满分：2  分
30.  ( )is not the way that English speakers respond to compliments.
A. Returning the compliments
; K4 \+ Q0 W- ~9 i# R* }' uB. Expressing his happiness
7 R+ B+ ?' `4 p/ bC. Keeping modest
D. Expressing explicitly his agreement
      满分：2  分
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二、多选题（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。）V 1.  When English speaking people part, they usually say( ).
  {5 ?' i3 f* @A. Good-bye
* k! P; `9 P/ g4 O, j; xB. It's nice to meet you
C. See you tomorrow
" F% E/ ]/ M: Q7 E) ?7 B' K7 U8 fD. So long
; J+ a+ v* S2 R+ W/ ?4 f6 g      满分：2  分
% b; Q; Z& u3 b1 g+ e: t2.  When responding to a praise, Chinese people would say“ 您过奖了”， which corresponds to“( )”in English.
A. You praise me too much.
B. No, no. That's too much for me.
C. It's very kind of you to say so.
. N2 W8 u% |9 k% _D. Thank you.
      满分：2  分
3.  Nonverbal communication can serve to( )the verbal ones.
) x" A* c( ?) T+ w  V( OA. complement
. O& X, m. @: g2 K- o. ZB. contradict
8 P. Z) f9 `& v& {% zC. substitute
D. emphasize
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4.  The most common English replies to thank are( ).
9 i3 X2 w' Q, v8 V/ P3 T5 VA. It is nothing
- J( {' u3 }2 h' o* i; s; S5 I% cB. It is my duty
C. Not at all
+ Y0 @# d4 N2 \8 P' }( CD. It is my pleasure
      满分：2  分
5.  English speaking people often use( ).
3 R- p% y( i& r' _A. green with envy
- _+ v) \0 j3 PB. green-eyed
& f" U0 }+ D* o# fC. green-eyed monsters
' ^- x, u- k& u' e" e0 C  k; oD. red-eyed
E.
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( P- r9 p6 y2 H( L) C; ?6.  When responding to compliment“ you look very nice in this dress”, you should say( ).
A. Thank you, but it is just so so
B. No, it is quite ordinary
- n+ u0 Y1 @3 `9 R+ ?C. Thank you, I'm glad that you like it
D. Do you really think so? I was not sure whether it suits me
* d8 ?6 Z1 s2 W- @! l& Z, A6 S3 l      满分：2  分
7.  In English “ a white elephant” is often used to refer to something( ).
! D) i" D. b  J( h# h1 |A. useless
0 A. \. p+ }: q4 r' g/ U- }B. seldom used
) P/ D/ L' V7 i# J7 |- G% W' BC. too costly to be worth maintaining
, v% |5 U9 o6 A; }! T. i0 |  e: LD. associated with blood sucking
      满分：2  分
; ^- ?3 [# u# q/ F" R8.  The Chinese equivalent for “a white lie” is( ).
9 i1 o" {2 U" rA. 十足的撒谎
B. 白色的谎言
C. 无伤大雅的谎言
D. 无关紧要的谎话
1 y+ @+ h1 K' x6 v/ u) g      满分：2  分
9.  Which of the following questions would offend speakers of English?( )
" q* O" ]7 W* f9 t, S! FA. Do you go to church?
2 Z) j  h0 b" C) O% q4 K3 a& i8 z+ rB. Are you married or single?
C. Who will you vote for?
6 c+ z4 \0 n, I; I4 R$ ^$ F! z' V" DD. May I know your age?
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10.  The relationship between language, culture and thought is that( ).
A. they are three parts of a whole
B. language is determined by culture while culture is determined by thought
C. each of them can operate independently
D. the three aspects interact, each influencing and shaping the other two
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6 \' o; t; w2 F( N" J# x- b3 R& F三、判断题（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。）V 1.  （ ）In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.
A. 错误
8 o6 B' H' ?0 h& ?) _  |B. 正确
, @2 L5 X: o1 q" a7 |5 {      满分：2  分
2.  （ ）Some anthropologists refer to custom, rituals and, in a word, the total life way of a people as popular culture.
A. 错误
3 z' `  {: k0 |! AB. 正确
6 ^' _  `2 y! j2 s& u& T/ ?$ H( f      满分：2  分
3.  （ ）To initiate conversation with an Englishman , you can say It's raining today, isn't it ？
/ m0 n/ d* o9 Q. n5 `- W0 D" uA. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
4.  （ ）It is a Chinese way of showing hospitality to insist on people accepting offers of drinks and cigarettes.
A. 错误
( s. ~1 O9 T6 ?6 lB. 正确
      满分：2  分
5.  （ ）In the U.S., it is a compliment to tell someone that he or she has put on some weight.
A. 错误
) N& v6 p: \6 P. g5 [B. 正确
      满分：2  分
  m$ W! T, T3 i$ h+ |) o9 h6.  （ ）Whenever someone responds to the behavior or the behavior residue of another person, communication has taken place.
2 p3 ^8 R4 l- \4 M$ j; G( Q* `A. 错误
B. 正确
      满分：2  分
7.  （ ）Monochronic time systems are characterized by several things happening at once.
5 M& j2 `1 c. H6 F. f7 K3 `A. 错误
B. 正确
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$ V% v! ~0 I4 q& E7 p8.  （ ）“Promises” like Why don't we get together one of these days? , though frequently made by Americans, are no commitment.
A. 错误
2 }, w$ Q" Z* P$ tB. 正确
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( S9 s- t( S/ P$ p9.  （ ）It is said that the United States represents an “anti-smell” culture.
" e) {& Z' V6 N% u. H% aA. 错误
* b! r: F$ s( o% L* o) ]* X: l; u; O3 fB. 正确
9 D/ |5 k% ?* V, Q  t8 ~( E0 _      满分：2  分
10.  （ ）When you want to learn about an American's political stand, you can ask Are you a Republican or a Democrat?
" Y- u$ M2 h5 |* OA. 错误
2 S. O' f  d3 j* s/ F2 WB. 正确
      满分：2  分