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福师11春学期《语言与文化》在线作业二

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发表于 2011-5-7 16:37:59 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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一、单选(共 30 道试题,共 60 分。)V 1.  Americans don't like being inquired about their choice of voting, because( ).: p$ P% U. l& _  e3 J& S9 U9 y. N
A. they don't want others to know about it9 |, D& ?5 R1 I9 d& L. z
B. they are afraid to being murdered
) W( ]* D2 o0 s" l$ B0 b) |# zC. they don't want others to support their choice of voting
  {4 a) a" ]! ^' R# u( o, V; r/ ^D. they are not sure of their own choice of voting, T3 x+ @! m$ P6 p
      满分:2  分' {( h1 b7 s8 v$ g7 P0 S: |7 i
2.  In western culture,( )is one of the central themes, and emphasizes privacy and the right of individuals rather than that of society.
8 F) s3 [7 I/ |: n7 B  u: OA. capitalism  L5 t9 D/ R# ~5 X2 L
B. individualism
2 N. N( l$ d( D' c& SC. socialism
/ Z" i  j: K% Q9 q( B0 k3 M* k* E% kD. environmentalism. r8 T) b4 `0 z! }# l/ r- Q
      满分:2  分
+ w- b' ?" q. |8 M: w3.  The expression “ You don't seem to understand ”, can be called( )from the perspective of interpersonal communication.+ T* |. u5 m6 \( U5 ~; @0 t
A. beautiful words
$ j: Q' A: H7 v) xB. negative words
6 U1 {1 ]8 v9 d& D% Z- }5 z# HC. redundant words
8 I3 [* A9 w  c) x' v7 w  y, n" c& iD. softening words* A4 s$ D6 k' _, J4 A, q
      满分:2  分/ C0 Y# \+ V2 g7 [- @7 ?0 C
4.  When westerns introduce one person to others, they( ).
& N' {$ r2 s' y) I. uA. do not use “title+surname”, and they introduce his name first, then the positive or rank
) e3 i/ p2 I# J- K# D5 |2 mB. do not use “title+surname”, and they introduce his position and rank first, then his name
/ ]" V: c9 T0 E" W0 \0 C' j2 I4 |C. use “title+surname”, and they introduce his name first, then the position or rank. d8 w, a+ t3 p" d
D. use “title+surname”, and they introduce his position or rank first, then his name
0 f4 E. O3 ]; w! m8 j      满分:2  分  l' s5 {% t, x' y6 l9 z4 P
5.  寒舍is equivalent to( )in English.
  B9 n6 U' r* q6 KA. my home( }9 R1 q% |( ^8 M# T
B. my humble home
3 c, H7 X$ Q- Q! q- V- y* pC. my cold house0 R% Y- |) j" @' E# ^8 t
D. my shabby hut: u% h, T0 A  r9 N% d) d
      满分:2  分" ~0 Y+ b5 d7 F9 j
6.  When you form an “O” with your thumb and forefinger while stretching out the other three fingers, you mean( )./ H2 U) J. i$ T
A. victory% |% f' u) l" [: N. H7 Z
B. Everything is OK& u/ L' V7 r# r, x  {1 J. p
C. good luck
- x0 K- }  ], PD. I'm full5 r8 h: I; J4 r' D6 e' M' p' w' B
      满分:2  分
5 n( q) s* t, [" l. L7 c, J7 ^7.  Staring or gaping during a conversation is considered( )in English culture.* ?+ N9 |& H# ~/ `* h2 H
A. curious5 X9 I4 B, a$ B# f: g; v
B. surprised
- Z% U! X6 w: _C. trustworthy; s1 C5 R5 R4 A) B: L0 C
D. impolite
0 b: w! K0 v: y9 b: Y      满分:2  分
1 h5 {  y- B" Y( O6 N5 K8.  The relationship between language and culture is( ).
: ]8 w2 k8 m; n: C' q- }& HA. culture is part of language
, g$ Q: j8 B: `6 zB. culture is the carrier and container of culture
$ i) o( U9 |+ f5 R1 s0 N2 c% N7 AC. language and culture are closely related' |0 k5 e3 D  {: P. ?
D. language and culture are separated
" U4 Q5 g) F8 T+ p      满分:2  分
6 U3 a1 D2 ^# W( c: P9.  Waving good-bye is an example of( ).$ P6 _5 B- I+ r& c8 z5 w  u
A. substitution
  e3 D5 B, [) |5 u) F$ IB. accenting. @9 M3 i5 X) S$ o1 R# F  h! D$ S
C. regulating
6 Z& j! a9 X4 i1 L: t- p  h# nD. complementing( L$ b' \1 A# G( P* j' f
      满分:2  分
* S6 c3 r7 M9 m, L9 E7 {: j, v# p10.  It is said that by tradition the Chinese culture is a( ).0 y7 S7 e' A7 I. l$ }' S
A. shame culture8 E+ f2 {! ~& r' d7 `1 @
B. guilt culture) R3 D- `' i; w6 a- j( o3 X0 x
C. industrial culture
$ C- G  v/ f- P( {! G5 wD. nomadic culture
2 n! b9 u' i+ u! q. G      满分:2  分8 Y- h( x  s0 S( i- A% J# n: c
11.  Thanks giving Day is( )Thursday in November.$ j  i4 I0 D: O$ w5 O
A. the first
9 K+ n% p" `. B4 G; h! O, fB. the second
2 `% {" Y8 W, F* e$ N+ BC. the third
0 m& Y% t+ S- X$ DD. the fourth
, f8 r( u: Q. V8 X* A' N+ M      满分:2  分, `# H, f8 g1 z8 Y: s
12.  “Love store” corresponds to( ).% ]! ~/ n: P+ l) j
A. 爱情商店" I5 t9 e" L/ f
B. 色情商店
3 w2 {; w( B( z9 S! B0 m. oC. 爱心商店
. \2 b2 d6 I/ k; T1 bD. 友爱商店
; b5 D: O% L: V3 Z$ d      满分:2  分
" X1 O/ [2 E0 `: t0 ^13.  Word( )frequently appears together with “boy” , “man” , “vessel” or “airliner”.
- I% a7 Y/ G; ^8 r1 y' z# C5 y4 }A. beautiful
) O$ [+ ^. P& W3 U* T( k3 u5 lB. nice. J5 W1 @4 S7 L" M$ t/ Z: R
C. pretty
4 `" s" @& m4 a  a/ \D. handsome1 p! u3 y* ~$ i
      满分:2  分- _$ _; X0 G# j* y8 T- I# k# H
14.  In the sentence “He's merely parroting what many others have said”, the word “parroting” refers to( ).# L6 d  a6 K8 |* |
A. estimating' a/ e& r$ i% S1 z# {
B. acknowledging
0 A+ m0 p; Q3 x, LC. imitating7 \8 _- }# `2 e: J  p5 H
D. imaging
4 O' v1 r: S/ P# Z. \: y/ O      满分:2  分1 S2 C+ N' q9 F1 K7 C
15.  ( )is the inherent quality of the ass, as seen by native speakers of English or Chinese.; ~7 x& A. T, @1 m1 R% v
A. Timidity' s& q' p* n% n, N6 E
B. Stupidity6 \$ v9 C7 j  i% ~- `7 r
C. Stubbornness' b3 D& K- W5 T; E1 T4 S/ }
D. Strength$ F" n0 ~; s1 V
      满分:2  分5 X9 u" ?% o3 {5 [
16.  In its narrow sense, culture is( ).
0 R. {& ]  u7 T6 l6 r! v# xA. whatever distinguishes one nation from all the other nations
; |3 D. _# ?) V5 ~- RB. the attributes of man
! f* N2 l% Z/ E" a$ YC. life way of a population
3 c) \- o( |$ ~1 C7 G! P2 gD. intellectual or academic development
9 G3 v" o+ D8 s: z. U5 R4 u$ X      满分:2  分
9 [$ c/ K) ^1 I17.  Some nonverbal messages are consistent with accompanying verbal message, which is the( )function of nonverbal message.
- M3 d8 @0 z- `! C1 y' K# ]" CA. complementing; e7 z0 a9 [* d) \
B. contradicting
4 k; t9 e8 h  QC. regulating" Q, M1 h* [0 T, X" `
D. accenting
, T& D: ]9 u, _$ p% N: |# z# d      满分:2  分
7 E/ L8 s7 k+ M  d18.  In English culture, “White” connotes( ).
$ j& W3 H; b6 R7 w4 c9 v& LA. death
) G5 L' E$ P! n2 D( g" LB. longevity& ^6 V6 z% U, ]' ], P8 i7 M
C. immaturity
; Q. I! A0 T0 }  v6 `D. innocence9 Q5 q0 g5 N% `6 M1 M5 Z* r. {
      满分:2  分/ X* A; Q% B9 y8 L. ?+ z5 N: S
19.  ( )is communicated when the feelings or attitudes are expressed in language.& ~* M0 {8 z% E7 X/ ]8 H3 ~( m) X1 a
A. Connotative meaning
: E( _  t$ A1 e& cB. Social meaning$ ]& c5 W; B( e! z
C. Reflected meaning
9 z6 g. Y9 P0 [1 `D. Affective meaning9 j# K; ]3 N- ]  B$ @4 U8 x; [9 I
      满分:2  分' x6 K* K) T, X% T: T
20.  In English culture, the introduction rule“( )” is correct.
7 b3 D$ W9 H* _A. When introducing two males or two females, put the younger person's name first. y7 r, q6 X2 ]* s% \+ K
B. Men don't have to take off their gloves before shaking hands
2 Y0 x, {2 E7 N/ \' }; p# N! \# QC. When a man and a woman are to shake hands, it is the man who extends his hand first
" T7 h" j+ W* ~" q9 o' T. w6 L$ [/ OD. When introductions are made , start with first names, and add some descriptive notes# N6 J# Z; a  K: a  ]+ _
      满分:2  分
6 `  T+ y. {$ g3 [) [21.  “To do something that could cause quick anger in other people”is synonymous to“( )”.
( K7 p& J! h# l& b% m( PA. to run a business in the red
) u) i' I( g* A( I( B- cB. to paint the town red
( d# A. e1 N: x$ s3 |2 ~2 _C. to become red faced- p1 F/ r4 G' c+ ~+ y7 \* L
D. to wave a red flag1 C9 Y* c. X! b% @; D& R
      满分:2  分$ P/ Y! N* A) R
22.  English is often referred to as a( )language because it uses frequently connectives to indicate the relation between linguistic elements.
' i5 t) d: n. w# I. zA. paratactic, ~0 U$ q& j" ^- N" T
B. hypotactic
# y$ R1 P  O& m2 e$ t8 fC. branching+ w% q  F8 k% _3 s4 K: c) M
D. linear
" A8 X9 i9 B# R      满分:2  分( D2 r& P+ k- K& ^& |$ Z* t
23.  In English culture, privacy is regarded as part of( ).
! Z$ |0 _8 F# v  S& l3 O& n% z6 [A. human nature
" x  r8 o! }+ ?B. human desire
- l1 G& c. b5 g( a; E; C- fC. human rights) A; v7 y" H7 B. ]) G; Q8 X# O
D. individualism( \1 z+ w' @7 ~. \" E7 ~  K
      满分:2  分; O4 T, r2 i* c5 y* v. u! w
24.  When you see an American friend having dinner, you can greet him by saying( ).
( S+ ?2 V( l' C* R' A( ^" C2 m9 nA. Hello. Have a nice dinner.. J4 C4 A3 L5 @! v5 c7 j
B. So, you're having dinner.
0 r0 r: k/ V1 }/ a, D* Q  CC. How much do you have for dinner?. P" R0 h" d4 R, Q& k: [
D. How do you enjoy it?/ B: h8 m2 ]1 X0 h7 G; Z
      满分:2  分
. h% y- G% z7 z) V5 M/ T25.  ( )thinking refers to thinking in which images are particularly attended to.0 c2 _! R9 e  H% b' X2 l7 E
A. Abstract
# k. d( E" g+ ]  p# _! d% a( lB. Logical
, r) F- \* u& sC. Artistic4 B$ i5 r9 @+ F5 e- w6 S, S1 b6 q
D. Dialectic
% {9 i& d( G' j! Z      满分:2  分  J" {  j3 h  _6 c
26.  Intercultural communication is concerned with communication among people from different( ).  e; e: f6 p7 P' p
A. areas
: @9 B6 O( F1 ]. h. xB. countries& E) ]+ ~; @# m' f# N; z' L% H
C. culture8 j# w7 h$ k% G/ l. C/ ]
D. cultural backgrounds
, [6 f; \4 L" i! m! F. A! E2 d: s      满分:2  分
: c! w7 j6 ?) E7 M27.  ( )are language forms used to show the speaker's modesty.
' \, P: r% n9 U* \. {8 w7 q( ZA. Honourifics! |  x# o2 r, m
B. Terms of Humility5 \$ q* s: X, K: f3 z' G
C. Euphemisms1 c% U* ~% K. J# F
D. Taboos0 u8 V$ f& b6 h1 E5 T5 K- I: p
      满分:2  分' q# n, a' D" s: {$ z
28.  When you want to learn about someone's family relationship with another person, you may ask( ).+ J. J/ B. R7 y
A. Are you relatives?
6 r5 G/ X$ M: Y- A4 @, j8 JB. Are you family members?
' ?! P3 S& T" W0 e- R6 W& C7 C5 A; tC. How are you called?0 l$ W  K! S! R5 @. `0 W9 \
D. How are you related?: g/ v; u/ _' o% l0 D
      满分:2  分
9 y" n/ h+ d$ P" U! g29.  In English speaking countries you usually introduce( ), not the other way round./ [5 a$ X5 j1 L# ?# e1 G
A. a man to a woman
7 P! y* R; `0 W6 W& O: nB. a woman to a man) Q& d$ F: a3 ~
C. an old man to a young woman
+ P3 R1 v' r/ ?- O3 X+ ?1 ?D. an old woman to a young man: u) v2 y4 V7 `! U7 \
      满分:2  分$ J$ U0 W2 {  v% T" Z
30.  ( )is not the way that English speakers respond to compliments.5 J2 k+ {+ J( {( p" N) v
A. Returning the compliments* o5 L$ H; o3 L7 f  ?
B. Expressing his happiness, I* N; V, Y3 H7 e; b; K8 V
C. Keeping modest, c/ a5 ]3 n( H  a7 T* a
D. Expressing explicitly his agreement% o' x  I% _7 P0 k
      满分:2  分
# |2 {" E8 P  ?2 h' |1 l* f8 [# i) L6 G" v
二、多选题(共 10 道试题,共 20 分。)V 1.  When English speaking people part, they usually say( ).
0 d0 |$ L5 E' w, RA. Good-bye
9 q, J5 p' p0 H! ?4 TB. It's nice to meet you
/ T+ l5 [+ w! f+ g! }" oC. See you tomorrow+ c/ v, P* _+ X! ~" D. v! I
D. So long) [1 l; }  r$ N2 H5 p, i
      满分:2  分9 m( l+ K$ b7 K! J& q
2.  When responding to a praise, Chinese people would say“ 您过奖了”, which corresponds to“( )”in English.
1 n$ I- B* f( A) g- f9 t/ LA. You praise me too much.- Q: z6 C3 E# p) o
B. No, no. That's too much for me.0 }% K6 L0 |1 r+ _
C. It's very kind of you to say so.: b* I/ v1 u7 T: O0 Z
D. Thank you., B' j( V- [. d& s) j2 v8 Z& q
      满分:2  分
; ?$ r4 a, P9 H4 c% x9 S+ {2 z3 D3.  Nonverbal communication can serve to( )the verbal ones.8 }, u6 ^0 \3 Y2 M
A. complement4 h6 k: p. D: E" i, H, {
B. contradict- N9 \- U+ ^7 ]( t6 A6 p: N6 g0 X
C. substitute" Q5 P  K3 ~. z! k  h
D. emphasize. S4 G# a. b* M- Q8 |5 N
      满分:2  分  y" I( w3 F) Z: T2 X
4.  The most common English replies to thank are( ).! B. Y) ~. u' P2 V' f+ d
A. It is nothing
, W" E  L+ X( MB. It is my duty: R8 g! N# `7 t) k, l. h
C. Not at all
5 S. K, S$ H8 F# U: O* oD. It is my pleasure1 G" _" S: b; N
      满分:2  分7 ?$ L* `% `4 m0 ]5 |/ _( ~
5.  English speaking people often use( ).
' W, H3 V5 h: g5 ?8 a2 X# ^A. green with envy
4 a/ T' S# _  p! w8 q  HB. green-eyed
, |, {( X- l1 a6 P0 X3 ?6 Q8 o$ ~C. green-eyed monsters" t$ o& q; G8 [
D. red-eyed, ~7 I+ m5 _$ p+ g$ o" `
E. 2 [6 N/ i+ m& C0 M4 O
      满分:2  分! E8 F( H6 t$ ~
6.  When responding to compliment“ you look very nice in this dress”, you should say( )., \. o1 ~3 e1 m$ x/ d1 D. l5 [2 n
A. Thank you, but it is just so so  K5 x# X7 e, ?* `9 w2 A0 ]) L4 J
B. No, it is quite ordinary4 q+ L  _, X9 \2 O: O
C. Thank you, I'm glad that you like it/ s4 u2 F* P& A% `# z! M6 M6 r
D. Do you really think so? I was not sure whether it suits me
6 E6 Y* J0 X6 P' ?! a: @5 P4 s      满分:2  分( b8 {/ o, @" c) h; |& x! v9 ^
7.  In English “ a white elephant” is often used to refer to something( ).% `/ t8 z1 A3 W" X+ |, z2 ?
A. useless
5 q& Q7 g* z( s% v: g. \) P8 A" _B. seldom used
3 C  k/ m, q9 x9 O$ |% V3 XC. too costly to be worth maintaining3 W8 b8 G4 P+ j; K+ O4 {4 Z. g
D. associated with blood sucking
* l; z/ y2 Y8 @  `/ T6 Y      满分:2  分
9 K% m! S: M* A0 ~* h: R; ^% m8 R8.  The Chinese equivalent for “a white lie” is( ).
+ ^0 G9 H6 _3 l, lA. 十足的撒谎+ f2 X- r% B0 |: r! m
B. 白色的谎言
& j' Q  `# d5 X* Q, G+ a, WC. 无伤大雅的谎言
9 E2 T: h+ S, ND. 无关紧要的谎话
$ s- w9 M3 {" ], s      满分:2  分! H" o6 p9 R) f0 s/ u; t* b0 u. k9 v
9.  Which of the following questions would offend speakers of English?( )
4 R4 {0 o) t( F" P! rA. Do you go to church?
8 K) K: q& Y7 a2 J' GB. Are you married or single?
2 I0 J; Z5 _) a3 CC. Who will you vote for?7 n5 i- s# v' X/ F
D. May I know your age?# X+ g9 y6 A+ ?/ x) s
      满分:2  分7 j  F3 V  `- T! b4 \  i
10.  The relationship between language, culture and thought is that( ).% |, i( w4 n( r; E0 B
A. they are three parts of a whole. x: o  H- D0 ^& {8 k
B. language is determined by culture while culture is determined by thought
+ r2 i4 h$ S5 H! B' i5 [; lC. each of them can operate independently
3 k0 q' }$ p) d' |1 HD. the three aspects interact, each influencing and shaping the other two' I0 @0 l# t/ t( A7 f, f
      满分:2  分 8 K! U  D. @0 L' g. c2 `! e% j

6 A4 z. ]( W$ ~, D. N8 c; V三、判断题(共 10 道试题,共 20 分。)V 1.  ( )In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.5 d" X* f  A5 h+ `/ f$ p
A. 错误
1 u; `; j! F  U! k0 V- T* \B. 正确
, y  H% R: L4 j8 m1 S      满分:2  分- U7 C3 u* ^* g, T( R  Z3 G
2.  ( )Some anthropologists refer to custom, rituals and, in a word, the total life way of a people as popular culture.
, `4 l8 E- ~- m6 X' i1 c+ yA. 错误
/ |+ c- O8 k. [. o4 N, u4 aB. 正确% x  {( D- q" D+ I1 a, D& G
      满分:2  分1 D5 H4 q; l7 E
3.  ( )To initiate conversation with an Englishman , you can say It's raining today, isn't it ?* y0 m0 g/ a2 ~7 k: b" T
A. 错误
6 O& F4 T% ?; e) o  x  q% dB. 正确. R( F# V( _- Z+ u" W& E) \
      满分:2  分. o9 q$ P( Z' C: [4 P' E5 x
4.  ( )It is a Chinese way of showing hospitality to insist on people accepting offers of drinks and cigarettes.
! f2 ^3 C+ ^: D3 q' U1 LA. 错误
* H, N# U$ h6 y) y; t3 N+ WB. 正确8 k8 F. G- H7 L8 G& |1 p  R
      满分:2  分3 q& V3 g8 ~5 S" k+ n! i& v( E
5.  ( )In the U.S., it is a compliment to tell someone that he or she has put on some weight.
  o. a0 c' y1 J7 g" j! i3 l8 o& JA. 错误+ c/ E& B& s- Z! _0 k
B. 正确
$ |7 ]; Z& C- O      满分:2  分$ ]1 x9 a* n7 j0 C5 s6 [4 S1 T
6.  ( )Whenever someone responds to the behavior or the behavior residue of another person, communication has taken place.
4 Q4 J' p* N1 [# g! b# iA. 错误
8 Z  c( x9 |5 w3 [* lB. 正确6 k8 s5 @* X# P0 E
      满分:2  分+ j' t- Z  X% s1 b) w
7.  ( )Monochronic time systems are characterized by several things happening at once.
0 y; R$ r- i: r; kA. 错误: M$ t/ ^  \; y% R$ L8 }
B. 正确
) M  E! P# C! }8 y- O      满分:2  分- C6 _0 I) Z* J4 @. X$ D
8.  ( )“Promises” like Why don't we get together one of these days? , though frequently made by Americans, are no commitment.2 t0 X4 ^/ g' }  T& K4 v0 r
A. 错误0 n" z  u2 d! B0 j0 J! J! N# I) J
B. 正确
7 v5 A% [# s7 p      满分:2  分7 e- U. I# I6 t) U& n; \
9.  ( )It is said that the United States represents an “anti-smell” culture.# y. t8 r" s; M4 \' E8 U; d4 a) ]6 z
A. 错误0 @, e9 {7 s* x9 a
B. 正确
( C2 ^8 V! ]- p* a! g& K8 G      满分:2  分
" z9 ?" A! ]8 K10.  ( )When you want to learn about an American's political stand, you can ask Are you a Republican or a Democrat?4 J% d" Y9 ?! `; E8 p- V! U; g
A. 错误2 b) K" S' p4 d) R0 ^0 `
B. 正确9 f- Q1 C3 f3 c+ b7 m$ J
      满分:2  分
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