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一、多选题（共 4 道试题，共 10 分。）V 1. Hyperbole is NOT used in ________.0 m+ U% j$ i* j+ Y& x% b
A. Surely, humor is the saving grace of us, for without it we should die of vexation.
. h) S% Y/ G+ z% L# i; mB. I must confess that I always … those “as soon as my head touches the pillow” fellows.
# n9 W% O5 }& xC. I used to read, … thanks to their “iron wills,” could lie down and plunge themselves immediately into deep sleep, …
' ?/ p* n5 A2 O& W* o9 sD. I had overlooked the necessity of having an “iron will,” … this peculiar metallic quality.
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- }5 k4 L4 ` v: Y3 [& r# t2. Allusion is applied in ________.
; X; ^8 \. Z- U# v" J% E9 [A. It is scarcely possible to exaggerate the influence of vanity throughout the range of human life, from the child of three to the potentate at whose frown the world trembles.
6 H4 V7 G+ h2 q% {' B9 f Q! wB. It was there, ironically enough, that the Odyssey turned homeward.' C& q* x3 f& B- Z4 X
C. I bear the same mark as a son of Watts now that I did during that oratorical contest in high school.* r) |: a( _3 y1 E6 _9 q
D. But when he took to agriculture, …and to dream of the life hereafter in which he would perpetually hunt the wild boar of Valhalla.- u8 Z! N3 o3 l" C3 T
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3. Antithesis is used in ________.4 P" a9 x* @9 }) P3 l- a. I
A. She said that I must always be intolerant of ignorance but understanding of illiteracy. That some people, unable to go to school, were more educated and even more intelligent than college professors.
. C y0 E2 M( Y* aB. … I heard the soft-voiced Mrs. Flowers and the textured voice of my grandmother merging and melting." x' |9 _4 F3 Z3 e+ q. D
C. The sweet scent of vanilla had met us as she opened the door.. I' m* x K' K
D. I wanted to gobble up the room entire and take it to Bailey, who would help me analyze and enjoy it.
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4. Which of the following sentences apply the rhetorical device of metaphor?( O. J5 `+ o$ |6 r8 Z$ T+ }
A. A yellow beam of sunlight, filtering through the muslin curtains, slanted on to the table, where a matchbox, half open, lay beside the inkpot.
& D: x& K2 H' ]) s0 P M9 WB. Writers share this characteristic … in short, with the whole top crust of humanity., ~' r0 H4 i# G: q$ \( b
C. It can be seen how these various impulses must war against one another, and how …/ c$ u8 w9 j7 ~: n
D. Who would want to remonstrate and argue with them?
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( z" O3 i# D2 P D二、判断题（共 36 道试题，共 90 分。）V 1. (I’ll Never Escape the Ghetto) While at Wittier College, the author felt ashamed of telling people that he was from “South Los Angeles”.
3 J1 z+ D! }: k- ^) A DA. 错误
) w3 @9 y, t; y J2 n% OB. 正确8 [$ y2 ^6 W! Y2 ]( h5 _
满分：2.5 分
) y) M7 x/ z) N% n6 D2. (A Lesson in Living) Mrs. Flowers has the manner of a rich lady: refined, gentle and gracious.
9 v% P5 }+ v! ?& T6 ^+ m% L7 I+ TA. 错误
. X6 Y' b+ S9 i* _* Y+ r1 w3 ?/ f' {. RB. 正确. }& t q* k6 p
满分：2.5 分
9 B' Z& O: Z1 }0 M3. (Jerusalem the Golden) Clara has a peculiar taste of the physical world around her.1 c, t- F# P" Z- F) k( J, v" p
A. 错误
, b* R/ R, _5 n- E" s4 u- q1 H5 JB. 正确
$ b& R# s, J5 H& y7 w5 ^ 满分：2.5 分: Y' r( I1 |0 g; S
4. (Science Has Spoiled My Supper) The most notable device of style in this essay is hyperbole, deliberate exaggeration for effect.# V/ [' @2 g4 b3 F4 f3 I
A. 错误6 H( [2 m5 O7 [5 H+ Z4 ~% D1 A
B. 正确) [+ X! d4 F+ U: k1 i2 b e5 d
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5. (A Most Forgiving Ape) Gorillas have far greater physical strength than human beings.
& W# J) ?; U/ g4 Z: IA. 错误
0 j L$ m5 u- Q$ u+ O; LB. 正确
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2 |6 q8 m& W- b* p0 m7 q6. (A Most Forgiving Ape) When the author and his party se out that morning, he was quite certain that he would meet the gorillas.
4 Y5 _0 E6 q& p& b& W% ~8 ?' {A. 错误
6 n( w2 s1 G4 A# J) IB. 正确% T: O- ]( t2 \- @2 P
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% ]# x+ d: ~0 k" G# u7. (Why I Write) Orwell believes that talented people have individual ambition which is a motive to drive them on.- ^% Y* `0 Z: G* a& I. T
A. 错误
3 `( T2 T5 p3 \" p0 ~B. 正确
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8. (On Getting Off to Sleep) Priestley thinks he will become more famous if people know what is in his mind when he is sleepless.
" |3 I- Z; f$ C, h. `& x6 }2 zA. 错误5 @5 T8 r: O9 J: s. X
B. 正确
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1 ~( P; I& r, c3 G9. (The Tragedy of Old Age in America) The quality of late life is determined by a combination of many elements.+ |) y- G! `5 X& H0 V
A. 错误3 ^+ u: K1 F& V2 P6 T
B. 正确* h9 I' x1 Q& _$ S) O( N* H
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" l$ J( t$ Z1 p& [6 J# }# G10. (I’d Rather Be Black Than Female) The author spent twenty years doing all the routine work only to get her male colleagues elected to important positions.7 S( w" r1 n$ l! G5 j
A. 错误
2 \4 d5 S0 \3 e. \% sB. 正确
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11. (What to Listen for in Music) Musical listening is actually done on the three planes simultaneously.! h6 @, m% k( ^; m
A. 错误
, _% w+ h+ A5 L8 @. l$ v6 KB. 正确
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12. (Vivisection) The author praises the victory of vivisection as a great advance in the triumph of utilitarianism.; G' i/ A) h8 |( p' w5 h f
A. 错误
: {( Z$ x {- nB. 正确2 a) D7 Y5 J9 r6 w( E
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13. (A Most Forgiving Ape) The author was sure that he would stand firm to gaze at the gorilla when he met one because he was brave.
2 C6 C# W/ ?, u1 |9 f, l/ p: fA. 错误1 `1 C' @ H" S& C, H' ~
B. 正确
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* b9 \3 C3 R4 J/ N9 O14. (Rock Superstars) The author concludes by pointing out sharply the true nature of the American society as expressed by rock music.7 [& {1 p z: P/ t% U
A. 错误
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) q! U! {6 v2 B8 T: L9 {& e# A15. (Eveline) Eveline didn’t go with Frank because she was afraid the boat would sink and she would be drowned.4 X+ q. O: m- I3 B% N
A. 错误) p, }( q' ]* j0 U
B. 正确7 e0 i8 B& N |. j( f L! Q
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16. (I’d Rather Be Black Than Female) According to the author, most American men are still reluctant to that there is prejudice against women./ V" h# n1 n' k8 ^! E1 W
A. 错误; u) b/ i6 [" P5 w
B. 正确
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17. (Four Choices for Young People) The author disagrees with those who take it for granted that our society is imperfect.: u4 `# d/ a: O4 k. S1 g
A. 错误: V$ D" A- Z9 [6 ?, v$ Q- o) _0 B
B. 正确& U& o) w1 x' w0 S7 g$ Q- m- g
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18. (Jerusalem the Golden) From the absence of male teachers and students in the excerpt we can conclude that it was not a co-educated school.0 b. E9 N! ^7 x: u9 c
A. 错误# |4 N3 U* ~# G% T8 Q3 m$ Z
B. 正确+ b1 L9 J) Z7 L9 Q1 J' ^
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19. (The Trouble with Television) News on TV is read very fast and made too brief and incoherent to be comprehensive.# s1 k* z3 `; u. b* p. q7 K3 H. Z
A. 错误
8 R" Z3 j, o. rB. 正确5 h2 Z! [8 Z9 Z4 j
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20. (Why I Write) According to Orwell, all writers, even writers of railway guides, have aesthetic considerations.$ C( h7 K) ^) }& V$ J$ B; G9 }+ w
A. 错误
' l5 n' F& a; r: w+ y( M) U% _6 H5 jB. 正确
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21. (On Getting Off to Sleep) To the author, the best thing that shows how a man is full of contradiction is the matter of sleep.
. K s& \# d4 J/ x$ OA. 错误 ~: y. z5 Z$ C$ D& _2 @
B. 正确
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22. (Why I Write) For fifteen years or more, Orwell wrote a story about himself.
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: L3 ]0 a. c1 x1 N+ X2 dB. 正确: s% n; Z% ^1 ^7 J
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9 }; J- V/ c& s2 h+ g x23. (The Trouble with Television) The American public is not well aware of the adverse effects of television.! m- v+ a5 Y$ _& {: X
A. 错误
& k* g& k# M% H3 I+ _) L6 b" XB. 正确$ w0 \+ d+ A. B. g) k$ R
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* G3 U F6 `" j) Y: H/ A24. (Why I Write) When writing Homage to Catalonia, Orwell’s first concern is political.+ F3 m; J- L4 y) E2 z* E! @" o" u
A. 错误* x! g6 q8 l O% | H
B. 正确) d( h$ n+ b, f9 Z
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7 t/ d0 Z( U; o, b8 p& Y: e3 M. e25. (Vivisection) Though the infliction of pain in itself is an evil act, it requires no justification if it can be done for a good purpose.
" F9 n, Q F: E4 Y* f9 u" Q# CA. 错误! u$ U# g' s% l$ w
B. 正确
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26. (The Tragedy of Old Age in America) The author implies that it is only natural for employers to practice job discrimination against the old. L& O1 o$ Q2 a' Y' Q3 P
A. 错误
6 B3 v! X* R; e5 w: ~8 B vB. 正确' Y+ |6 h) i1 u$ |% d: `
满分：2.5 分
6 [$ _. O2 q$ E# G6 |27. (What’s Wrong with Our Press?) The author thinks that one of TV’s advantage over papers is its wide range of entertainment for the public.
0 L' y+ B ^5 S8 PA. 错误
$ x$ j) o+ x. @B. 正确
$ |# [5 j: C w" P! q' i% l8 r 满分：2.5 分4 b+ f. \% P+ T1 Y1 t$ @
28. (On Getting Off to Sleep) It seems to the author that most people he knows have no difficulty in getting off to sleep. J# p) [9 g9 q: H& a: I/ ]
A. 错误
7 H n9 Q4 |- L" a: O" U: G( c/ YB. 正确0 r) i4 }$ Q9 r6 _: b
满分：2.5 分
. o b7 K: |4 q# [9 e29. (What to Listen for in Music) “The fateful hammer of life” is a precise description of the first main theme of the Ninth Symphony.* e3 [( f. T1 V- z+ n/ D; y
A. 错误+ t+ z% [$ s! t
B. 正确$ c, T2 V% {# X. M
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, H0 H+ F+ D- u$ h, z30. (A Lesson in Living) Marguerite was a sensitive girl and was upset by Momma’s behavior towards Mrs. Flowers.
6 Z: g" ^2 C( f! fA. 错误1 s4 c9 d% p1 d, i& U+ i4 l
B. 正确7 ?' u; e8 o6 @% n- a( V/ p9 r
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31. (What’s Wrong with Our Press?) The same survey reveals contradictory responses to the credibility of newspapers and television.( e3 Y- ~3 A+ @, h3 h# ^& K) G7 P8 o# r
A. 错误
& t8 I3 d3 M0 ]5 D2 XB. 正确
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' K, ]# ?. Z% Y. f9 t0 D2 Z A1 ^32. (Science Has Spoiled My Supper) The author hates frozen foods in spite of their seeming advantages.
: C8 H9 @0 Y% v% uA. 错误$ H, t2 S4 h: ]
B. 正确
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33. (I’ll Never Escape the Ghetto) The Watts riots give rise to a flourishing of ghetto literature and art.
0 d4 q/ P; e2 I/ t4 F# T3 q2 WA. 错误- x9 Q; B5 O6 Y8 Z# t$ ]4 _& q
B. 正确
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2 {# y$ ]) u' O" b34. (Four Choices for Young People) To deal with such problems, the young should draw on the experiences of the old rather than reject them altogether.
3 H2 j E' y" AA. 错误" i1 A5 |& D d- _! d2 i, c
B. 正确9 E/ _4 `, H! ^$ w) r
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: e; _; E6 z/ C" M: h9 U35. (The Spanish Bullfight) The author is a bullfight fan. j. M& S' S7 J% j+ ^3 k
A. 错误0 t! Q+ o a+ I, ^9 {4 f
B. 正确
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36. (Four Choices for Young People) The author personally favors the fourth alternative.' j+ w9 v5 M9 b8 c5 `" k6 v
A. 错误
# }: [, B2 {% w/ MB. 正确
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