|
|
一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。）V 1. An editor is a person who （edits） a newspaper. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）5 p! T. [% F! M- P
A. Derivation
, {9 m4 X0 n+ A+ i4 ]4 @B. Blending. C- c, }9 F5 b: `5 z, {: r
C. Backformation+ X5 t: f" W6 C/ \
D. Acronym
& A* S; U D6 J; Q 满分：3 分9 l, i0 P2 s7 U
2. fridge（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
. Q3 w$ R# O' Y& D5 Z4 hA. Sound Reduplication
! I% O4 M4 Y7 w; T. H% XB. Coinage9 ?% ?$ r: t# g# Z- `+ Y
C. Eponym
8 d& l# m7 h+ L% c0 M+ s# _4 jD. Clipping
2 {& w, j2 U3 T# A 满分：3 分3 C& R* Y) G( f% r" S# H
3. The smallest distinctive linguistic unit that can contrast words in meaning and in form is called a ________.
2 g/ i' o5 r1 {7 f+ c5 J0 ZA. phoneme `- d6 r) f9 g
B. phone
9 R9 q9 i3 f3 C qC. morpheme7 C5 q, o5 @: M( f: `; D& q! |) H
D. morph6 _1 @. C7 O* s9 L+ ]
满分：3 分# _/ n9 v9 H- ?; X1 A7 B* @# o
4. The word “multinationality” has ______ morphemes.
* b. X0 C( x) x$ t4 ?5 B- [- Z( r& N. bA. 2
+ ?7 N% k5 Q0 U5 k. ^0 [/ F9 CB. 3# E' `9 y; ?+ B
C. 4
& L+ q" u) Q" ED. 5. V% D% z: X p- H z
满分：3 分
9 I' m T( o X" t5. Syntactically, English is an example of ____ language.: C" a8 _' s- C0 e1 r
A. SVO0 n# m' x0 s# T( q
B. SOV6 K# h6 d* q; s, r2 ?
C. VSO
: `0 j, X4 p/ P4 ^2 N7 X; dD. VOS
/ U/ N- g, H( [ \9 M5 A 满分：3 分& E. g+ W) k, e; p1 L
6. ____ holds that language is a product of evolutionary development of the human species.% @* b _8 v0 B& S5 J9 Q8 v7 u. Z
A. The Yo-he-ho theory3 w) f: R1 N0 p* d* J# W* K3 K: K
B. The Pooh-pooh theory
4 E" p- ?- q5 o0 G; ~) ~C. The evolution theory) h% x# T4 M# X9 B
D. The Bow-wow theory
2 [5 a8 V3 f# A/ h7 v+ L 满分：3 分
( E1 r$ Y( W9 n7. The following are all suprasegmental features except ____.4 D' [* A. W* Q. q; U' I
A. stress% A" K. J7 [7 l/ [; n% _7 \
B. tone2 g! D7 {; y. X, \
C. voicing1 z) |, |4 s L( X5 C4 B5 Y
D. intonation/ Y/ O" P- v3 L" N# z# G
满分：3 分
: H$ q# u; }- R9 }8. Kodak （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
8 a. d8 d' x+ ]# w# ^" S4 DA. Sound Reduplication
" C8 o# F. _0 q% z9 l. U4 k% TB. Coinage
& q& d$ @4 C2 W5 g7 `4 M+ ^* h# fC. Eponym% x* U" l* ?3 w V9 X2 P
D. Clipping
+ \9 F0 r4 Z6 U/ ~& K' W2 A 满分：3 分
( ]/ S- _* P0 k# ?! g9. The features that are found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called ___________.9 U9 |/ m: l' P) t
A. distinctive features% i V( u3 h1 L6 j* C$ p
B. non-distinctive features
_6 \- g7 I* [0 E% `- bC. suprasegmental features! ~# X& `) e4 h' {
D. free variation
( o, o' u' I0 B 满分：3 分
5 ?/ ?6 Y4 z' n3 ?& L/ x8 n; O10. Smog is a ___________ word.9 @( u2 f$ k* L2 S. I' v7 C
A. derived
8 Q, M% n+ H# C/ c VB. clipped5 J7 A! H: n$ {
C. blended! W% s' P. W! i2 q& Q% Y5 O3 _& \
D. compound
7 q2 _, J. `4 k) D 满分：3 分
) _! P' y X- f @1 p11. In compounds, the ____ morpheme determines the part of speech of the word.7 Y- Z0 C& W% X9 T
A. leftmost
E. s6 @+ y6 m7 ^B. rightmost9 S1 O% n3 a. b7 t! I
C. central
+ D; ?8 |6 w9 C5 F" e4 d, ^4 DD. initial
1 ^+ @2 P) N0 M' r1 S% A' j 满分：3 分
$ W5 Z: S" T5 b$ n+ H' T4 {. w12. ____ is a process that creates a new word by dropping a real or supposed suffix.* z0 m& c5 G1 g4 V* S
A. Blending
. f0 I. ?2 _7 L+ S3 D8 RB. Eponyms
1 F- G: h- w, M4 YC. Backformation+ X+ p' j' b8 S ^
D. Clipping' ?) F# ~" G1 p
满分：3 分
$ |( @9 C, L m- R+ u13. Fahrenheit . （为单词选择相对应的构词法）
% o; j& ~* P# }9 cA. Sound Reduplication
- D1 I, m$ @3 D" f0 G3 eB. Coinage5 d5 v. R! [( I- k( L# C, |
C. Eponym/ f% o' F9 f* ?! w8 _) f' |5 d2 k2 \' ]# C
D. Clipping
4 z1 E) M3 C9 y |& d5 l1 I 满分：3 分( u6 A6 x& [6 U& p$ Q+ P! M0 o
14. __________ specifies the feature of [+continuant] .
# F6 n0 i- }1 m* B9 AA. all the fricatives
8 Y; M6 U7 U1 s0 L6 E; SB. all the fricatives and glides* E+ i j3 T, f7 r9 C
C. all the fricatives and liquids5 R( s& {+ s2 p' ?1 \2 I+ Q
D. all the fricatives, liquids and glides
+ o5 ^0 t* i+ p$ a, V8 j8 ~ 满分：3 分
; r6 o( A) u: C15. Some young people have （brunch ）quite often. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法） o1 u6 F2 W* w: z
A. Derivation
: K1 I$ Z) ?) F; Z# Y {# eB. Blending
9 `* q$ t0 H4 P) WC. Backformation) ?7 _# O' t; a
D. Acronym
9 B% }$ `. n* A8 s 满分：3 分# s6 h2 @) G; k4 N" w
16. __________ is the variation of pitch to distinguish utterance meaning.% W& Y, N, g! G% ]" x# F. N
A. Stress
1 J2 n" Y- G0 t7 u: x) Z: U0 ?, tB. Pitch
# Q( m% E6 @1 NC. Tone* e x5 C9 `9 w2 }1 w7 D) S
D. Intonation7 m3 B7 f. W9 O; @1 J0 R
满分：3 分
! T. r& U) b' `/ N9 c17. A voiceless stop becomes ____ when it occurs after the initial /s/ and before a stressed vowel./ `7 j9 I, }5 v4 K) f; b X0 i; Y
A. voiced' e; }' Y4 q. T9 h4 d' |
B. nasalized
! q( X( i4 W u, G, s5 L/ sC. aspirated
1 n; |6 W( y3 D v+ MD. unaspirated9 z3 u/ z* C4 P$ i c
满分：3 分$ r/ P' Z7 y6 J5 h
18. The features which are found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called ________.
6 o7 y0 d. \2 KA. distinctive features
1 N( d. W! ]- Q, B5 PB. non-distinctive features
; d6 m& d# o! R. mC. suprasegmental features
" ]: |4 S( n+ f5 D$ B" d1 l, F e$ PD. free variation V' U& [) e8 _+ O( Z3 _
满分：3 分/ y# E% \$ ]4 g4 Q) i2 Z* b
19. An editor is a person that （edits） a newspaper. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）- o# v- e8 g# S9 {) g
A. Conversion
6 ~. Y2 o7 ]- f, n; F: @3 g( a- |! ~B. Backformation
0 ]# Z3 z; I4 A1 @% v% G6 a4 ~C. Blending
5 m/ @: o/ Z' E* ^/ p8 _% FD. Compounding
, a5 T/ E3 y7 Q) S9 P0 L 满分：3 分
9 b$ ~& d. h! d1 e7 ~$ I20. If segments appear in the same position but the mutual substitution does not change the meaning, they are said to be in ____." [- I, G- J: B# v F) M1 `7 W$ S
A. contrastive distribution
! b. k7 P Q- W. v; E1 {B. free variation
, `" R# ]* s: \! ZC. complementary distribution
6 c/ x: n' ? a! T4 b8 s6 YD. distinctive features b0 U5 a2 ]4 C
满分：3 分 # g% B- |0 J9 H$ o @
8 w* q g& s9 i二、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）V 1. Phrase structure rules are rules that specify the constituents of syntactic categories. L, C) [! a' e. i
A. 错误
* ]8 }3 H) c0 q6 c" g$ s1 RB. 正确
/ {3 ?% I* A8 ^4 J7 z 满分：2 分 X% H; X& O3 l, Q' N
2. Every syllable has an onset.
, n) D+ F1 s8 L8 K, b' yA. 错误7 I7 n4 m! l; S2 {" a2 g( J s' T
B. 正确
' _6 F, \6 H' z& J9 J 满分：2 分! S1 e; T/ ]6 P9 e
3. Blending is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words. A well-known example is smog (smoke and fog). s" h: n4 C3 Z* i
A. 错误
" M. P) \( s# J$ SB. 正确( @" b1 W# ]4 }5 n$ p- ?8 C3 ]( j" g
满分：2 分
* E! l7 c1 R# l7 a4. Every syllable has a rhyme, which is usually a vowel.
3 k; g9 j0 @" ?) K& Z3 ]. c tA. 错误3 ^1 P% @; l3 J( V- {
B. 正确
# H h+ Z; w- \5 M: d: z7 T9 E7 S, y 满分：2 分: u) s3 A T6 c) G6 K
5. [+sonorant] is only shared by all the vowels.
' D" T0 ?" l; d4 x& bA. 错误
$ [# m% ]+ G. o$ I7 l7 d" Q8 IB. 正确
5 n) O$ r7 U6 @$ K6 ^6 \ 满分：2 分
) | P/ y2 q1 R5 r- Z3 l6. Nasalization of English vowels is rule-governed.
* ]. A% I! F. gA. 错误
% N2 Z0 v- m. H& x* ?B. 正确, a, N, b. O; e
满分：2 分1 K5 c, l k5 l5 _. Y) a9 f6 V! L2 {
7. In English, the two liquids [l] and [r] are phonemes, but in Korean, they are allophones.
9 p& [; j3 v3 Q% z- A/ cA. 错误8 A* D8 v$ d; f9 C6 _
B. 正确
2 J3 x, @3 g ?2 v% X# } 满分：2 分# i( m% O" S: v& b
8. If the relationship between speech sounds and meanings were motivated, the words in different languages standing for the same thing would sound the same or similar./ m7 V: [0 u/ }: S
A. 错误
0 [ _: A% ~0 n& j( C: PB. 正确9 r9 o8 z( _! s6 s. s
满分：2 分
7 b( d/ b( ~% P) g/ B9. The language used to talk about language is called metalanguage.
& V8 ^9 `) ^1 g. t- L% a1 ^( k- u( x! BA. 错误8 h7 J$ C4 s. E
B. 正确5 y" ?9 k" t$ m
满分：2 分# g" o* C# P3 J: Y$ _7 B8 ]
10. Syntactically, Japanese is an isolating language.
- y* |% I: s' RA. 错误
/ t v. l0 B7 b9 _B. 正确0 N, Z/ Z3 h/ a% M
满分：2 分! ^# F4 G$ G1 V( C9 T
11. The study of speech sounds is called Acoustic Phonetics.+ W$ s: d8 R8 w6 |7 G
A. 错误4 h! R% ]) b) C+ ^8 N [# u
B. 正确, S; s8 V" Q; N R6 k; E# v
满分：2 分" l5 a% l3 }' H0 Z
12. Phonology and phonetics are both concerned with the study of speech sounds, but the two differ in perspectives.: _$ s4 |) l& r, ~% _2 k2 J# h+ W
A. 错误1 c& Y- D8 r4 p# U$ Z6 ^8 B0 E
B. 正确
0 q D. {- ^, X) @ c( m 满分：2 分
m7 S( J- K6 a5 e6 k' Q: N13. Backformation is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.
* y2 x5 o3 C7 w* {/ d0 @( qA. 错误
" g: e& a2 @6 m( JB. 正确
& v9 Y" D1 B$ R3 c f/ l* |4 A8 \3 k 满分：2 分
& b- H5 ~! B8 I h0 T! a: u14. The Swiss scholar, Ferninand de Saussure, is the founder of Modern Linguistics.
5 c* x* B, z9 Y& J1 H) R$ JA. 错误$ c1 V5 L/ m5 ^% S$ X2 j5 ]9 N
B. 正确. |* C' J: N# f
满分：2 分
/ n7 Z4 W/ a8 g. u# a15. English is an example of VSO languages.: @. x2 Q; Y4 o1 ^/ H x
A. 错误 v/ b; T+ Y6 W% w
B. 正确$ Y, X) S5 v: F, ?4 ^' |8 @; v3 t3 u
满分：2 分
/ M/ K8 w0 r) z' b8 v16. Syntactically, English is an example of SOV language.: R; L3 w% z/ [) ~5 J |( T
A. 错误
7 x! X3 G9 S& {0 }, X7 n1 C) FB. 正确
$ a# m+ R C# v 满分：2 分
& O3 d' @9 l0 `2 W% ?+ H) B17. Affixation is a process that creates new words by dropping a real or supposed suffix.
0 W2 f* X4 x8 A3 YA. 错误) x4 K( P- [7 N- O/ C
B. 正确* u- z6 V% Q5 N) w; A2 q* H
满分：2 分1 B% `: B& `! ?/ Q4 T- n$ g
18. General linguistics is based on the view that language as a system, which is composed of three aspects: sound, structure and meaning.1 Q( \% [4 h% D7 M3 i; b% V+ U: Q
A. 错误
& z) x+ e; n7 @; P/ AB. 正确4 V9 m; \1 M1 r' @/ S
满分：2 分
. B2 U9 G/ r! I' ?/ _! h2 ?, P) S( w19. Eponyms is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.. _9 O# {6 s5 o# s# K2 ?
A. 错误
1 K) @2 u, q# }B. 正确
4 ]% T2 K! f# A* ]$ O 满分：2 分1 K4 r) C+ R/ A
20. The lexical sense relation between elephant and animal is hyponymy.0 `/ U `4 v& Y5 H
A. 错误
( P B9 J3 z7 c$ J+ a. c3 ]1 ]B. 正确; F( }( v3 I- h% g0 c
满分：2 分
0 Y8 n2 n* l8 e9 w! ^' s t/ M; c, c* Q
久爱奥鹏网：www.92open.com |
|
IP卡
狗仔卡
发表于 2011-8-5 16:07:26
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
客服一
