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一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 45 分。）V 1. The core of a community is（ ）
/ a k1 \2 o9 p7 S; ~1 p$ _A. interest
4 X% H$ M# I; c+ k8 s: U0 e6 N3 TB. people S" T: Y' F2 i$ ]
C. organization
) q( u/ \# p5 j5 r& W9 ?5 AD. boundary# B, |% I% ~0 N2 M9 \
满分：3 分0 C+ _! H2 J% ^2 k
2. “Needs for love and belongings” belongs to which level of the Maslow’s hierarchy?____（ ）; q4 w9 F. o4 L( o; x
A. the second level
! \" X9 h) @( f; ZB. the third level3 B5 g" m! q+ ~ }
C. the forth level
% k1 M6 p# ~8 h' V8 HD. the fifth level
+ g! Q4 V6 B' o0 n, Z( W* V+ a 满分：3 分
* G o% C0 A, z8 r+ A4 U3. Which one of the statements is right（ ）1 s5 g2 z+ `' |3 \( Q1 {
A. Wash hand before and after touching surgical wound.
1 X* y" K- V, W/ g- }5 Q, S4 Z* JB. Touch an open or fresh surgical after washing hands.* Q/ a1 F2 ]1 X' }
C. Changing dressings is not important in accelerating wound healing; \* C/ q/ | f; d4 h
D. Sterile gloves are still required even if the wound has been sealed.
' y$ i+ e+ }8 | 满分：3 分
& M. B" h0 s. i! }, F, y4. Nursing process is divided into steps（ ）
" q3 I: }" _- M9 q( y- U1 BA. 2- s0 p! F& @' h! R
B. 3
- B# p3 b8 p. {" w: @; {4 r2 IC. 4* _: a- T; u9 f5 N
D. 5
. z6 y6 ` c" r' _0 k' Y9 b 满分：3 分
6 Q6 T& G, v1 f, C5. Which time is the upper limit after the blood removed from the refrigerator（ ）6 i/ k' @; B7 g9 A. R9 H0 [& p
A. 30 p1 K; N1 ]# M& j) b
B. 406 W1 B* ]" M$ {; u% t: l1 Y) g0 y) c
C. 50# u) _2 F& I! E2 x* r( P0 Y8 D
D. 60
# Z1 S/ ~. V0 ^ 满分：3 分2 t$ @9 Y Y1 n" k2 _8 |8 y2 k
6. The function limitation is caused by handicap is at（ ）0 @6 @* T' V0 x
A. social level8 F1 u6 \% l4 Q8 }
B. personal level
3 F+ F) @% B; z0 i8 \C. organ level
8 R! o8 W4 I! eD. family level
9 x+ \1 K# p% \7 r) F: y 满分：3 分; J+ B4 |; c/ Z( ^! Y
7. Who was known as the “father of stress”（ ）( d3 ]; O- R' G; A7 l: N M2 ~
A. Hans Selye% t# z* Z# f8 F& m$ u
B. Sigmud Freud* s) ], v6 k0 V7 Z
C. Jean Piaget2 b9 [; a' u7 F0 A
D. Eric Erickson
! Z7 p1 ~8 |! P2 G6 C/ D 满分：3 分
5 r9 f# i5 ~5 j8. How did Nurses’ Day come into being（ ）0 ^7 c2 e( \3 \1 L0 M5 j
A. It came from the Birthday of Florence Nightingale
9 C8 s6 r% p6 t# N% x. G$ oB. It came from the Death date of Florence Nightingale' K! z. k V5 A: @2 K/ Q! M1 I6 i
C. It came from the date of outbreak of Crimean War
: x) ]! @3 i. a, Y3 u1 TD. It could not be verified
( I3 z7 a# Z: Y/ d+ { 满分：3 分9 N0 Q" }( J% p4 w9 \; L
9. Which of the followings can be absorbed most rapidly（ ）
6 P0 J, P1 l+ Z H8 vA. sublingual medications7 g5 s4 C0 ^ q7 J( x7 p9 w0 y" |
B. buccal medications
5 t K$ P$ O/ A) b5 _& I! bC. topicalmedications
8 }1 S, x4 l3 z3 s0 F4 a' XD. parenteral medications
! i: a( b2 i) P; T' A 满分：3 分
! V7 l, N& P$ O+ H10. The fastest physical growth occurs in which age group（ ）
2 t% ^$ q% z4 g" @: sA. The first 6 months of age
. I7 G- O( u9 J/ eB. The first 3 months of life
+ F6 I" @; d% @- G$ h; |C. In infancy+ U, Z, U# m( B6 u: z% ]& _5 e4 V
D. In puberty
8 [' E0 E5 V& |4 C 满分：3 分
. ^8 `' k4 Z7 X( r6 C( w) n11. The process that a nurse teaches a diabetes patient to give an injection or discusses care with a pneumonia patient is an example of（ ）" a, S, W' w" _! b
A. social communication
- C8 f9 R0 s( gB. structured communication
! x0 r- M$ s. j# w2 EC. therapeutic communication.& b3 |+ S! `8 t8 b# D, y9 W: l0 a, D6 B
D. effective communication. E1 B' t( i, v; m& B2 p- K9 U! n" w
满分：3 分
% J3 b% t8 h* m# h0 f12. Perenteral medications can be absorbed most rapidly because（ ）
, W) C# G% P1 B$ G4 i( vA. they are of short action! C, t% ^( _2 H8 y- t" h
B. they are injected rapidly3 V$ m7 l4 t8 t
C. they are applied to the skin; c( T9 S9 Q! L, W8 D$ ?% b# A0 E( |
D. they are injected into or close to the circulation4 d- ~' j6 t: z
满分：3 分* P/ ?+ R$ N0 h
13. Which one is the common physical stressor（ ）
, Y* b5 y4 u7 ]* YA. Loud noise
; I- k# l- f1 z. U6 J. d, K- t+ FB. Low self-esteem
8 {5 O2 [* X/ h. L' {5 M" q hC. Loneliness* c, K6 h8 ^4 C" w+ l9 w$ o
D. Conflict with colleagues* s% P+ I4 l' O4 l
满分：3 分: j/ Y% V" L7 G- i! W: O
14. “Dyspnea” means（ ）4 H% S) n1 t9 p7 Z x; L
A. difficulty breathing
# F5 y+ w$ B* qB. rapid respiration4 n- y( J1 J1 w( R2 [+ |
C. the absence of respiration
7 [9 P; \) \ x. t: x7 ^( f2 a7 ~D. low respiration) }" p& e, M/ F+ N$ D
满分：3 分- o: Y4 c5 p% f* Z- l
15. What is the theme of nursing（ ）
# ?8 R) k7 G2 b9 ?" \: gA. Diagnosis9 V, a0 C7 \( j
B. Treatment
' D# B6 E. G" C( N- ?2 V; C, @C. Caring2 `0 C4 b8 K* ?! H" U- Q# P2 e
D. Physical examination
- s) [ Q( ^; m5 C 满分：3 分
( b/ u9 w. ]& m, q5 r" t( d- P
2 u7 G3 l$ \( t' k! Y! _二、多选题（共 15 道试题，共 45 分。）V 1. According to WHO, Health involve（ ）well-being! C& M# G+ u `2 T! ^7 J0 k
A. physical2 q* g1 f' g+ K; d5 Q0 M9 {
B. functional; l& I! T+ E, o$ y# O* }: O
C. mental. E) P* V5 s _' m7 p$ `
D. individual
+ y( f( B- Q7 \- u1 O( k) a: iE. social. g E! t. r; q7 ~% ], f# P
满分：3 分! q3 U9 g8 ]4 q- t2 H( T- w
2. Nursing practice involves three kinds of communication. They are（ ）. ^- c7 t. x, P
A. two-way communication
& w& l' M# h) Y8 XB. social communication9 G! g, T# M3 o, O9 L
C. structured communication( R: j5 m# E, m8 ?& G) i
D. therapeutic communication
, |# i, V6 d+ T0 qE. effective communication) f. K" ~2 ~8 g" E; r
满分：3 分! D- r0 N5 _0 j) x, t4 ]; K4 q
3. The focuses of primary health care are（ ）
1 M; F0 F8 H# ~7 @/ m; Z$ DA. health promotion
' E' e; H; d( V' [B. health maintenance
- n, _; R- I6 J( h1 vC. rehabilitation
e+ T" R3 t0 q5 D. e4 `; RD. illness treatment
" o+ X" c% j: K8 L6 CE. illness and injury prevention) _! h8 K6 a6 ]4 {$ F8 X5 @
满分：3 分- ^" b$ T) i# B/ g, K# Z5 i9 l
4. The basic considerations for physiological assessment on medication should include（ ）
( W5 a: f+ A$ d& R8 _* VA. job7 i( }9 t+ y8 J1 D1 ?, ^
B. age
3 R3 b2 v; s* eC. family income7 g2 _ ?, O( {
D. weight, k* S3 F8 j' A7 Y
E. sex
6 n5 L# X% N9 W+ e' N 满分：3 分4 b. ]; u `0 }+ ~5 g' L& o, z
5. What are the main indications of the blood transfusion（ ）
3 K4 i E7 {( V7 X' g! G0 ?A. restore blood volume
3 a1 `# p4 ^) PB. reduce the body temperature
- p% W- T% O4 U4 G$ B/ Q! N& `C. improve oxygen carrying capacity) R8 ]- ~# E/ t5 w S# j; ]
D. replace clotting factors. _1 m' T6 a1 [& m; v
E. reduce heart rate5 G4 Y8 S4 y6 L: f4 X8 f
满分：3 分5 u) D h' X F, F
6. The source of information in the assessment phase of the nursing process are（ ）% J8 W% ?6 h' M0 n! Z
A. laboratory and diagnostic data7 H- t0 C) I) _/ q5 d
B. Nursing diagnosis+ E) `- L+ m1 Z$ q5 K# w! J
C. Physical assessment findings
% w) T4 D7 D) P; cD. The health history
z; f* p4 _! i 满分：3 分
3 b1 `7 t8 I! r7. Positive health promotion is aimed primarily at（ ）+ n" }0 F, C, ^& l
A. improving health potential;
; T* d, C b O' z+ a2 rB. treating diseases;% n! Z+ ^: {$ W/ n2 c# z! {
C. maintaining health balance; I9 w; Z# H7 a* A9 k$ x' I" s
D. giving injections
* K9 b* f3 c% h( |0 xE. exercising
5 m* n9 M+ X6 h& H$ B 满分：3 分
: v7 E& G& _. r; C8. According to Hans Selye, the stages of human reaction to stress include: （ ）4 m& U! N; V1 C7 P- L) M
A. Alarm reaction stage- e. v$ }0 T9 n7 @, b7 J
B. Latent stage% K! {( {# E6 q. M# }
C. Perceptual stage/ a4 ^5 l6 k1 j. Z* c3 C9 J
D. The stage of resistance& D) ?( e: z1 a+ X9 h
E. The stage of exhaustion
{0 t" U4 p! j6 ? 满分：3 分# ^. M; J2 _! U5 b* a' O
9. Universal precautions emphasize which of the followings（ ）1 q4 r! }( I; _ U* K4 C! V
A. prevention of transmission through blood and body fluid;
- w# i& K+ p, f4 }( v' f$ Q1 P1 qB. The patient should have a private room.
4 h( t6 ?8 h( d4 o( c4 s; rC. use of barrier precautions;8 t* a% F3 W! @
D. prevention of sharps injury;: N3 a) V- O+ D# u
E. prevention of the airborne transmission$ Z$ I+ E' P ]" ~1 m# j
满分：3 分- l. U6 B: W7 O. }
10. Secondary intention healing differs from primary intention healing mainly in the following ways（ ）
- S3 K- ]9 _, P; i1 u, J5 oA. the shorter repair time/ j' M- V' l9 M* K" A; J; e
B. the smaller scar- Y0 w( e, U [3 {; N
C. more prone to be infected
4 B X% `+ y( [1 iD. the greater scar
! v2 o, E4 h8 `& e! H8 ?E. the longer repair time } U4 _4 E) k6 x, f* J
满分：3 分; L. e. H$ a$ Q9 S2 u
11. The physical examination skills in nursing assessment include（ ）
' L$ K* X1 s# L2 A( _A. inspection
+ a- J7 j, k; U+ O4 X2 iB. interview
" l1 z& L3 n! n: A& E/ GC. palpation
8 c/ n, z, O; t4 ~D. percussion
w/ H# l$ l# c/ `E. auscultation
; h* g u) J0 K2 B, F$ Z) I 满分：3 分2 G8 ^% T& ^* o' b$ \; |' G$ s
12. Which one of the following statements is right for the platelets（ ）
; v0 L$ \8 M: U/ jA. Typing is necessary when giving platelets. s8 i0 x: G8 ^0 e7 {
B. Lacking platelets will postpone the bleeding time. g. {1 }+ C' ?9 [& B
C. The risk foe blood-carried disease is the same as for whole blood.
) r" w, F# g9 Z& [" fD. RH antigens are found on platelets.) Z p: b+ Y9 A( i- M
E. It is prepared from fresh frozen plasma.& }; a/ |# g, v3 o2 q/ D, ^5 f
满分：3 分
( m. m$ j8 }% Z6 Q, \13. Vital signs refer to（ ）1 F) L. ^' w$ {' J9 m c) ?6 Q
A. stress+ X# c( M. l p7 r J
B. body temperature* J: [; S4 {) f, j" t9 ~. h
C. pulse
# K2 h3 B( M, n) A! O6 A3 VD. blood pressure: S' T$ u* o1 i+ J2 O' J5 Z
E. respiration
1 k# C, `) A, G6 F3 T5 F 满分：3 分/ N* T5 J- P: I3 _ H1 k
14. The functional disability include （ ） levels（ ）
9 _7 a8 w8 {- _8 ?) }% T; |' CA. impairment" E2 {6 I t& p; X+ l y& `- W
B. handicap
4 _! Y: E, R. B* ?6 O2 C+ tC. disability# T, Z3 o9 E1 v: S3 ?
D. paralysis
K1 D8 T' F; r) p, Z% v9 |" {E. blindness3 ~$ W3 _$ z( V5 a4 O% v
满分：3 分3 a) c; J6 B- Z. C: p! q
15. Isolation practices are an attempt to prevent the spread of infection by breaking the chain of infection （ ）; x# d* g9 c0 ~8 c3 D4 h
A. at the source
' v" i8 Z+ S4 c4 d( wB. in the wounds* P; t( b! N6 }. n: z6 y
C. at the host; F1 H% f. b& L- q4 O- A: H% e/ ?
D. in the fecal matter/ o2 D, \2 `4 O$ ?4 H9 d6 ~5 E- C
E. in the course of transmission.
. O3 @$ H X; O1 B 满分：3 分
) G( u/ m4 U t' I3 Q& [4 N% E: ]! N* Q+ y- @+ l+ d
三、判断题（共 10 道试题，共 10 分。）V 1. The functional disability is divided into 4 degrees.& e! W8 `# Z+ {" d3 w
A. 错误. y( n& |% J* n. S- ^3 e( g6 o* ?
B. 正确 V( a6 `/ ]" q0 p
满分：1 分* r0 D7 `! f/ u \
2. All drugs can be given safely only in one way.$ f- v" W* q) J' }4 o0 v
A. 错误! M( g0 A( r6 e d* f
B. 正确
2 r. t$ w! o3 x" p6 ]0 x s 满分：1 分
: @/ ]2 @0 F& T) ^3. As the caregiver, the person is the focus of professional nurses.
; M# ~, x. R6 l9 h' C0 \A. 错误: L% w8 s0 y5 e" u+ `
B. 正确
2 Y' s" h4 U$ E 满分：1 分
- E% r$ \% V6 z6 b" h/ L$ X4. Mild stress can improve the performance and functional efficiency of the body., b+ | A. O1 m( _
A. 错误
d8 ?6 `; z5 O$ G' z3 ?" ^B. 正确8 W4 O3 a7 ?6 \8 {
满分：1 分
' d4 p. m, N: t; d5. The focus of rehabilitation is on cure.: g+ c4 C3 ~" z/ C
A. 错误" i. I# \% ^; Y$ v
B. 正确6 M8 Z) P% j% | r2 h8 ~
满分：1 分
0 D) z3 J' E+ q/ p! ]3 f6. The community health is much more than environmental programs and large-scale efforts to control communicable disease.. v( T+ C& o5 y7 p
A. 错误 W9 A8 p. S3 m! J3 L
B. 正确
6 u) E: z0 j$ C# o 满分：1 分
: M# a. Z& l$ O1 u7. The pubescent growth spurt may begin earlier in boys than in girls.
% b( G, M& f+ x) T0 V( ?+ Y% [A. 错误
6 U! q; R: u2 s1 M% s; G" ^B. 正确
3 [' o& R; T" a% S 满分：1 分
5 Z7 e/ P& ~, I8 {$ U8. Communication is a one-way process.
4 K$ V0 j# N0 ?% K4 PA. 错误' y+ v- i, S4 s; i. O
B. 正确
0 j3 w2 N$ v3 w- V" } 满分：1 分( U( @* W2 K- S- W" v$ I
9. Patients can be injured by medications given in the wrong dosage, at the wrong time, by an incorrect route, or in an incorrect site.8 r, m3 i( E: ]" J. P) W. z
A. 错误1 v0 e4 y5 v! _) k* V: q( |' G; v
B. 正确
; u0 A# q2 w0 O" O) L 满分：1 分- i. }3 }! |2 ~
10. Illness is the objective experience of feeling unhealthy.
: `9 d$ W; k3 }( XA. 错误0 e$ S! l$ j$ o9 ~% s
B. 正确5 G9 n# i5 n0 J" `4 W/ k& g
满分：1 分
2 O# ?& I& N% x; x/ q6 n
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