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一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 45 分。）V 1. The core of a community is（ ）3 \" c( q, m" F/ U" W* W9 a! `
A. interest: C5 u* C' [/ ^
B. people) O: w' m; _" l+ A- Q$ G* g: t! Z
C. organization$ ^1 a- @! J* |( y' u: D
D. boundary8 k* q5 e0 s4 z2 D m4 Z$ k: R
满分：3 分
1 S1 @# v0 v) w4 L2. “Needs for love and belongings” belongs to which level of the Maslow’s hierarchy?____（ ）
$ X O8 X) u+ ]4 \1 }% tA. the second level
5 t; w) x, v. X! s4 \B. the third level
" W! Y. m: h0 N- `/ qC. the forth level
* w- ^1 Z# S q2 y5 CD. the fifth level$ Y: y2 O' b2 m
满分：3 分: }3 w; z4 c8 m% \
3. Which one of the statements is right（ ）
9 A2 q9 ~! n: B4 aA. Wash hand before and after touching surgical wound.
Y' s2 l+ |0 z& DB. Touch an open or fresh surgical after washing hands.
% r2 D/ d6 h2 j. UC. Changing dressings is not important in accelerating wound healing' A8 Z& j+ @( U1 a" V
D. Sterile gloves are still required even if the wound has been sealed.
& U s8 t" ^. L* s6 a5 G/ Y 满分：3 分
5 a) R2 N$ X2 k4 D* X4. Nursing process is divided into steps（ ）
- Y2 e. v& z: fA. 2
) W) _( O; r1 h' f+ UB. 3
3 `, X& w* i5 c" UC. 4
# l; j# b- m5 K% _7 D# k5 QD. 5
: ?, M; q2 e) K# J3 b 满分：3 分; F1 b2 X0 a0 ^: J# [# u
5. Which time is the upper limit after the blood removed from the refrigerator（ ）
" i# O1 l+ [/ y0 j0 {A. 30+ ?! Y @, K( U0 x( i" W/ ~& ^ w
B. 40: ~& ^" t% H( L$ F3 h% y- x# O
C. 50
/ L$ y) w; P9 r6 D( Q- VD. 60
9 F" D9 |; L/ S 满分：3 分6 `, f9 O: [" U
6. The function limitation is caused by handicap is at（ ）
* h& V( W; S" K( l: t5 W9 G- }: Y5 JA. social level) E8 U: q9 K. S9 I& f6 O% z! q
B. personal level% r: s, j8 M8 g5 W( \" u
C. organ level5 W& P* m7 I+ [2 }! B, w
D. family level% O6 y$ w$ l: q
满分：3 分! E1 t$ [* t$ s0 Q9 @4 Y! H+ @; U
7. Who was known as the “father of stress”（ ）
; H. v: s# S: V( c$ {/ n e$ ]A. Hans Selye& K" E, q( n0 m/ A: j+ V$ ?1 p
B. Sigmud Freud
Q- G" \: b; p3 W6 }C. Jean Piaget* a9 n% k; Q. i$ n
D. Eric Erickson
1 m9 J! ~0 `5 W5 O3 O, L 满分：3 分
1 G/ w: \+ I& d1 G S8. How did Nurses’ Day come into being（ ）1 n5 Y2 V" h7 H0 W% W6 r+ _
A. It came from the Birthday of Florence Nightingale
- b6 `# ?9 ` k" {+ }" f; j3 g. cB. It came from the Death date of Florence Nightingale
+ }5 e0 U4 u: f9 `: _C. It came from the date of outbreak of Crimean War
( U P8 x7 C9 d8 O/ F- U& L- c& fD. It could not be verified
8 {" I& b2 H# A. G. P3 e7 K 满分：3 分
4 N( E u9 e) q1 C; [8 A7 @9. Which of the followings can be absorbed most rapidly（ ）& H: I+ B! V# ]* x6 z8 C
A. sublingual medications% H( X7 P9 B9 a, M3 k3 s$ g9 G
B. buccal medications
' l( A( K, X4 Q$ V6 r pC. topicalmedications& A! l2 J+ O' @9 N( x5 G4 Z, G
D. parenteral medications
: o) H' A% ] b; |$ x- N0 W 满分：3 分
- P# P p" i2 E& T$ L8 m6 K S10. The fastest physical growth occurs in which age group（ ）
. y$ X0 V; ~# UA. The first 6 months of age, {8 I3 w1 C, w
B. The first 3 months of life# G3 r) N! C! @+ v% `" W! A l. ^
C. In infancy
( _) H/ l* k: B1 \; h6 G0 tD. In puberty; ]; K1 A% ]" D4 C, S% `
满分：3 分$ j2 d! B( q' i0 I
11. The process that a nurse teaches a diabetes patient to give an injection or discusses care with a pneumonia patient is an example of（ ）) D4 y5 T0 k+ P
A. social communication# ~3 e; [& N& O% t
B. structured communication F5 Z9 p0 O I2 h: ]6 A
C. therapeutic communication.% x9 u1 n5 n0 K8 g
D. effective communication
2 Y9 \& O$ P! {# D; n 满分：3 分/ T+ J! T! V9 E) z: v
12. Perenteral medications can be absorbed most rapidly because（ ）
3 l8 b" U2 P9 h7 }A. they are of short action
- M2 |* s- j+ rB. they are injected rapidly
8 p1 Z8 ]/ F1 \& b3 p: }C. they are applied to the skin+ m! U ~: o ?) N( X- P
D. they are injected into or close to the circulation
1 d2 ^4 G) ^1 G( `5 x- \ l- ? 满分：3 分
- r2 A: J. _) O( d; }6 a4 A13. Which one is the common physical stressor（ ）
+ j$ B8 N! X( k2 D: X5 HA. Loud noise
5 @# j; \ G( J6 {B. Low self-esteem3 z* G( i, q: n$ |1 z# G
C. Loneliness
( U2 n3 k$ B3 O+ ^D. Conflict with colleagues/ z2 S. u& W* L e: s3 e4 Y& W
满分：3 分6 G, r5 G: }5 u) D
14. “Dyspnea” means（ ）
! T& u: s& V. s; B: f* m6 l uA. difficulty breathing7 Q9 L) Q- s) y, _# s
B. rapid respiration
, f4 a$ I0 N6 k+ M4 bC. the absence of respiration$ M; H$ D* x! g: ~( `4 c: B" C
D. low respiration
* P7 u1 Z7 F$ X' i# ? 满分：3 分
3 G' n! |4 R& H# n+ Y15. What is the theme of nursing（ ）& d0 L, ~' V& z* ?/ T
A. Diagnosis
; X1 f- l* ?" ~5 q- kB. Treatment
6 [$ o* m9 e! f$ M) x" G4 `C. Caring
9 {: G9 }5 n7 N6 {D. Physical examination
: h- B$ S5 x6 s; \' S 满分：3 分
3 ^4 l- r# v2 k& i6 W3 @ d7 [/ X" R' `0 m
二、多选题（共 15 道试题，共 45 分。）V 1. According to WHO, Health involve（ ）well-being
- J2 B" i# [7 i TA. physical
' M) G; ?# S4 [, fB. functional* W4 F4 N. h8 Q
C. mental
+ h7 E' l; W/ E' ~1 h4 |0 N9 P" A6 J* aD. individual. ^# G8 I! O+ G* g8 e* w( X/ y. ?
E. social4 B; u0 T7 H1 i; C6 G/ X
满分：3 分5 K6 m0 r) j+ \. O$ W7 d1 C8 w
2. Nursing practice involves three kinds of communication. They are（ ）
! T3 H% C2 Y" B# K4 q" U yA. two-way communication
2 g9 v B9 E- ^% {B. social communication3 J Q' G/ o. y5 x
C. structured communication
" I9 Q! U: i. L9 k& uD. therapeutic communication3 Z- o5 ^% W# A( W4 e {6 t, J, T
E. effective communication
& c, }( T6 r4 b6 C 满分：3 分
! R) f$ U( D3 B* d3. The focuses of primary health care are（ ）
; y7 f# w- J5 W3 gA. health promotion
; U* o( X- m$ P* ]B. health maintenance
) Q8 w1 Z) Z; K8 f. i x& cC. rehabilitation
9 Y5 P+ {& [" K9 v2 ?D. illness treatment
; h$ q9 S# a( i$ sE. illness and injury prevention
) m; `' V2 d4 ?/ L2 J 满分：3 分 x! `* v" I! p8 k: X
4. The basic considerations for physiological assessment on medication should include（ ）
8 a) I' a$ u4 CA. job J2 p" l# n$ h; _
B. age0 S$ o. e3 Z. x' l8 ?! M
C. family income
7 r6 H% M1 m. ], O: cD. weight* E8 L: o- D3 L4 `. n
E. sex
6 D9 Z# D, l) } D 满分：3 分
7 o) {) y/ {9 y. S1 Y, i: Z7 [5. What are the main indications of the blood transfusion（ ）
. k; D' G- o% l2 q- uA. restore blood volume& S! i( O2 A( X" r/ o$ C5 Y, I
B. reduce the body temperature9 L$ ?& z) Z V3 W2 w
C. improve oxygen carrying capacity- I9 r1 N8 d1 M1 D1 p+ F
D. replace clotting factors
8 c: @+ w n: v5 B9 aE. reduce heart rate
* C" ~( d5 D* W# F 满分：3 分% E8 Q- `& q4 P4 T7 ?7 ?
6. The source of information in the assessment phase of the nursing process are（ ）* i# R8 F! @1 C2 k
A. laboratory and diagnostic data
/ l& P& P; ~+ P: `) v) D2 fB. Nursing diagnosis! n9 w% C3 G: |- \9 K5 ^/ G2 L
C. Physical assessment findings2 ^- @6 T. w# G' L5 u7 D7 D# C
D. The health history6 ~) w4 H' \8 E" B( L3 G1 o
满分：3 分- A( s7 q9 |% U0 D- g- u/ ^7 T
7. Positive health promotion is aimed primarily at（ ）
* I$ H. x. m0 xA. improving health potential;
8 V- t8 ^ T! t' n. B2 _& B& LB. treating diseases;
0 \" Z: N2 H1 j* X1 Z& WC. maintaining health balance;9 L* H2 p$ r2 v. Q- @1 Q, J
D. giving injections* g6 k8 v; K+ ^8 Y3 F6 l
E. exercising
1 \7 k0 V' u) q. Y 满分：3 分6 |% R& B4 J+ T+ {# L& Z$ B
8. According to Hans Selye, the stages of human reaction to stress include: （ ）, q: x. D+ W% n6 N/ Y
A. Alarm reaction stage
5 e9 H* ]! u9 x5 ?B. Latent stage
6 I0 i7 V+ _3 z6 U0 \, k( sC. Perceptual stage
) m0 M9 U& P- ?D. The stage of resistance
0 X1 t; [# n+ M' W: DE. The stage of exhaustion8 d* S6 M9 G# m: D8 }, o& j
满分：3 分0 B) K/ |( }5 `$ x6 }) A
9. Universal precautions emphasize which of the followings（ ）3 ?, s: }% C( C) U8 c" x
A. prevention of transmission through blood and body fluid;5 J% _' E. D, _; Q# T. X8 W
B. The patient should have a private room.0 V- c7 a, p5 I1 }, i
C. use of barrier precautions;2 E3 Z+ |) g) A6 ]
D. prevention of sharps injury;
9 v4 `; i) K% b' z3 M( ?6 AE. prevention of the airborne transmission
, L0 m4 W5 D* ~7 \' G3 w% j 满分：3 分: N6 t. Y* h3 q
10. Secondary intention healing differs from primary intention healing mainly in the following ways（ ）( s d; D% g0 X T7 Y& p
A. the shorter repair time
. g: u7 g7 q. M( N' IB. the smaller scar8 M5 g* b+ q# G, g: e9 O
C. more prone to be infected5 K4 V, p% W c+ {+ K( ]7 b: B8 U
D. the greater scar$ k, T' q7 F# Z0 U% U! Z1 C
E. the longer repair time D& n+ L7 i- {! n) u$ h
满分：3 分5 A P! H/ F) ?( f* h# ], Y
11. The physical examination skills in nursing assessment include（ ）$ J* ~ ]1 |9 d
A. inspection
8 |9 h7 r, W5 O# m Y0 F) EB. interview
% D. v5 p3 z- C( UC. palpation
Z l% O1 B1 ND. percussion
5 [' ^2 H: S8 ]* J: U5 qE. auscultation
3 m7 F6 k" [( w( ^; n- } 满分：3 分! o# c5 [+ h, F) Q$ g8 t2 U
12. Which one of the following statements is right for the platelets（ ）
- R& m. M1 N' l6 |A. Typing is necessary when giving platelets.
6 T; O6 }0 |4 \$ dB. Lacking platelets will postpone the bleeding time.; ]3 g$ y* q0 K: q& Z% u
C. The risk foe blood-carried disease is the same as for whole blood.
, G/ l3 J3 } q1 e+ T- ~0 b6 |D. RH antigens are found on platelets.$ {2 Z/ Z1 t! _/ l7 g
E. It is prepared from fresh frozen plasma.- G. E ? K# o" e* }
满分：3 分% T& f9 I& o2 E/ z2 j6 p
13. Vital signs refer to（ ）6 S, m8 n* p h" U4 D
A. stress% P1 t0 K7 C5 W1 k
B. body temperature- H9 c, H; {/ E9 B
C. pulse' o! O0 k6 T. e' O" E
D. blood pressure) J6 i% [9 H [! C7 q
E. respiration5 m, F% ~) i3 C
满分：3 分
8 V# M% U$ T/ ^, a. V7 Z14. The functional disability include （ ） levels（ ）" A3 f f9 @: W2 b
A. impairment. V& v: X2 H j0 F* G' K; I
B. handicap% ?6 g+ r# N4 ~7 L2 f# f: |
C. disability! J2 [- q2 D7 T" g
D. paralysis
$ y) }: d! I1 u3 F6 w2 yE. blindness
4 Z6 z& J X* b; [! R 满分：3 分( V- _: M% J" d+ T: z7 f
15. Isolation practices are an attempt to prevent the spread of infection by breaking the chain of infection （ ）
! e! P/ l: |. \3 s1 m8 v! t3 a3 K* pA. at the source6 \- m- \7 o. E) ]3 R. F8 b, m
B. in the wounds
9 j+ ~$ L& V; R5 _! J# [' GC. at the host
6 {7 i8 @+ ]6 b* t0 sD. in the fecal matter# F. ]7 R- m5 B* j0 g5 U. Y* [6 ^: h
E. in the course of transmission.
; c. Y0 x U9 p 满分：3 分 5 y6 i ?! I) B! ?7 A
! L$ G' F. A Q8 V* z+ Z
三、判断题（共 10 道试题，共 10 分。）V 1. The functional disability is divided into 4 degrees.
" _4 O! {2 _) Q# M; r/ mA. 错误
8 J- e! R/ ^& Q$ X3 M2 u0 c9 CB. 正确; O5 I/ }6 F D$ s
满分：1 分 f1 A* ~7 [ K' |* g
2. All drugs can be given safely only in one way.' O# p9 ]8 r. t. v# C0 S- r
A. 错误
; R+ O. m1 y3 Y5 F( h- oB. 正确" b! P# V0 {( G/ N8 }$ s% F) O2 i
满分：1 分- H+ R' T# L9 O+ {& [! t2 p0 h0 E5 I
3. As the caregiver, the person is the focus of professional nurses.8 { C% a0 ?; H7 k% T
A. 错误! ^3 D5 N) M' z' ~9 r
B. 正确: D& _* Y# @7 P @7 _5 l
满分：1 分' \8 r- R. a3 Q7 H/ @2 m4 n
4. Mild stress can improve the performance and functional efficiency of the body.; z8 p5 F) l% |, F5 G+ k! e
A. 错误
/ {4 G+ w. r+ R' Y G" c mB. 正确& m3 P% W( l! s% [, K
满分：1 分
" s1 K: r2 C+ i1 B# N# G5. The focus of rehabilitation is on cure.
! a! p/ j9 @, E# i. \+ {A. 错误
4 t, q2 H$ S! ?& vB. 正确* r2 U- E: t' ^/ a" d
满分：1 分$ F- O: W. v7 m( ~/ H
6. The community health is much more than environmental programs and large-scale efforts to control communicable disease.# q8 }0 e0 i A, m
A. 错误$ s" {9 w. k! z0 C) J N) p
B. 正确
" e' t* @: w+ W5 [/ b$ |0 y6 x 满分：1 分
$ `' T) s; f* h2 ^; z3 i( Z3 W5 g7. The pubescent growth spurt may begin earlier in boys than in girls.! }7 ?3 [& L; |
A. 错误
|; b" a" A5 E8 s: EB. 正确* A5 M# `" l8 `- _
满分：1 分5 u f% n% _6 @8 s* ^+ O/ w
8. Communication is a one-way process.
: \; z7 K3 `4 o3 }. sA. 错误/ D1 t4 f. f( d' _3 T/ Y
B. 正确
1 X( [7 p: S( U2 q" f 满分：1 分
5 t/ y* v$ D$ r6 f9. Patients can be injured by medications given in the wrong dosage, at the wrong time, by an incorrect route, or in an incorrect site.
/ q; W! v; \3 q* \- JA. 错误
( v u8 v, S2 I- b3 ?3 Q7 AB. 正确- \! { K! C) ^
满分：1 分- [% L" ~% ?4 \
10. Illness is the objective experience of feeling unhealthy.: i. O5 g* u) Q3 q- u
A. 错误
5 s6 y& L* Q8 Z6 v9 k$ mB. 正确
, \* b" V0 S8 V: Z/ ?/ }! s 满分：1 分
9 ]! O# G% W- }( n( @2 i) K7 K5 H" N
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