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一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。）V 1. Preoperative medications should be given approximately（ ）before the scheduled time of the surgery
: L' N S* G _' d2 S \# g* KA. 15 minutes% o! H5 ?, j1 y0 ]. M
B. 30 minutes
3 f, l; k4 b( X- z! }0 v3 p* v+ FC. 40 minutes% ^& `6 |" y: o, b! n4 J- V
D. 60 minutes6 U: z6 |* b" J/ v& r- U0 g
满分：2 分
# U& ?" l( B( N9 a4 |2. （ ）are medications usually used to lower fever（ ）
y# t9 B3 [) F. t- M3 n$ T+ sA. Antipyretics! B6 J( T0 B; i
B. Sleeping pills# s5 B( ~8 c) ^& N4 c
C. Antianxiety
7 |% m" v; s3 e4 U$ z4 G; p/ RD. Antibody# ], P% e; G; Y* C
满分：2 分$ ^8 F( Z2 G0 V9 U
3. The chief transmission mode of hepatitis A is（ ）transmission1 v/ o3 b6 q5 b( ^1 J7 W7 V+ m
A. airborn( l f% u( X0 W2 a7 O4 q z
B. oral-oral
( ~- h( b. Z; ]/ @C. blood-blood4 Q0 L o i/ b; \% e
D. fecal –oral
+ [# l3 [! e. e( ?, { 满分：2 分- s+ A, O( \9 y6 I" {
4. Puerperium refers to（ ）period following childbirth6 ]2 v8 W4 J* o$ o: g
A. 4-week# ~ X) l1 l6 j
B. 6-week
! v6 E$ y3 I4 CC. 8-week
! ?/ S( \% _' p: bD. 10-week
5 B% ^. B3 s5 q9 R* X 满分：2 分4 j2 L x8 O! J! c! X; r1 p% J6 O. U
5. The main changed organ during pregnancy is （ ）
& _8 M5 H4 Y6 J1 n9 o, x- K* [A. uterus7 A& Z+ O1 u: z% G
B. ovary% s3 l6 O1 p/ m9 t, u
C. vagina9 G& B6 ~* c5 H, n* b
D. breast
, z+ K. z/ j" E9 N 满分：2 分
0 ^ Y, |) u; t" Q( |6. Essential hypertension is due to （ ）" _# w* ~" ]6 n
A. weather
. w* Q, A) R' kB. bacteria5 e; r/ @6 _3 H2 h
C. virus4 n$ `) r+ J; _
D. unknown cause; w9 k; l# a+ `0 c. w
满分：2 分
4 q7 ~( j2 m; v% { p7. “Nasotracheal intubation” means intubation from（ ）$ U0 j. f# S; ?1 s+ q/ a
A. mouth to stomach
$ Y3 I9 W2 U0 g% z) hB. mouth to bronchi8 ?. E! f# p/ ^
C. nose to stomach
. ~9 [/ B4 s$ Z# RD. nose to bronchi
/ n/ l- O/ V. O" u( t0 ]$ ^4 p 满分：2 分. L5 X( G( N0 f. Y
8. Usually, which is the firstly happened organ failure following shock（ ）
$ `" y) k7 V$ z' U; rA. respiratory failure
5 _5 Z+ Z! H0 u8 LB. heart failure
8 \/ L( P) `6 j5 i& _C. kidney faliure: ]' O: z4 c# t& W9 k3 ?" `
D. cerebral failure! f7 M3 I& C2 k
满分：2 分) d& v0 g/ o; {* N% z- C7 g
9. Which of the following helps to protect against pregnancy as well as STDs such as AIDS（ ）3 Z$ j* c8 T( Q4 C
A. Contraceptive pills k9 i4 \* }8 e- h* o: a
B. Depo-Provera
# n4 S' R) m0 l. U: {6 ~% ^C. Male condom
/ G7 W& @. }' ]* jD. Natural Family Planning
: [/ d# x) L5 G. w2 e 满分：2 分0 p. U: A$ z: ?$ N
10. Which one of the statements is right（ ）
; f$ ~. d" N9 A& D5 V5 fA. Drinking any type of liquids can prevent constipation.
/ s4 h, x9 T5 s2 VB. Severe or chronic prolapse needs surgery to strengthen and tighten anal sphincter muscle.# j: T& M0 M; K; b8 a6 p z$ V
C. Regular use of enemas can prevent constipation.) Z% r z) q1 G( B7 x7 t) k
D. Scientists have known the real reason why lack of exercise
. d7 ^) ]) t7 V" M X+ U 满分：2 分
( b! A b' t0 `+ C1 ^# S! b# N2 r5 G
二、多选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。）V 1. Hepatitis B can usually be transmitted by（ ）$ ^# O% |. j2 l# F E' N9 |
A. having dinner with someone who has the disease occasionally
2 V a+ o: Q ^# W E' u; w) wB. fecal-oral route$ p# B% ?9 v |) T* J" x) p) T% E e8 n
C. having unprotected sex with someone who has the disease
4 Y" e+ e/ ?: ~! J' rD. sharing needles with someone infected with the virus
, c7 ^6 ~! ]; u- O! [4 E% P; FE. being accidentally stuck by an infected needle./ A/ M, W8 Y% [; [% F$ _6 k% Q
满分：3 分/ l' R) A+ X6 c: U
2. Supportive treatment for pneumonia includes（ ）
7 L9 c8 {, r4 pA. proper diet
: \4 e: P# _5 M! SB. adequate fluids7 \1 p, Y& L$ x0 o8 I+ C
C. adequate rest$ `4 {# h5 j$ ~
D. injection
$ C! C4 Q3 x% w @/ l$ ~. Q* J. `% QE. supplemental oxygen0 q! R! r: ]% U; Q) v7 s! X
满分：3 分# Q4 @# I$ G9 g: I3 b& y
3. The energy-providing nutrients are（ ）
# t& a. }+ E* q, |A. carbohydrates
8 X: t7 ]& M7 j uB. fats
; I% `$ r2 [7 d( j W G9 }C. mineral* r( g( c8 g. I: X5 `
D. proteins
) Q: T" H4 ~7 T t1 q! _E. Vitamins2 [1 V8 o {- u
满分：3 分
' i7 h/ y7 E6 X( I$ r# e4. Which of the followings are the measures to reduce the risks from hypertension（ ）6 h I+ N$ C6 Z1 C5 i7 Q
A. annual physical examination
# ~# I; K; h! U+ A+ j8 bB. eating fatty food
0 I. d" h" r$ j( N# E9 TC. moderation of salt intake0 w2 p* q$ h* O; i/ N
D. obtaining adequate sleep and rest* E6 P+ z1 ?& Q: p- F
E. change in life routes
! r6 B- X% N/ i' p 满分：3 分
k2 y" c5 a$ E/ V5. Which of the following approaches can relieve pain（ ）
* C1 W+ @, ]3 v( b& d0 U5 a7 bA. pharmacological approaches- ^$ N! _: I! D) d8 k4 }! M/ o
B. nonpharmacological approaches
- D& w/ T( ]% ]( F3 Q1 _C. nursing evaluation
+ P$ H; Q6 ]8 ~ R2 xD. nursing management
% F* H3 K7 i: p" N6 cE. nursing care
9 G8 H7 W" I$ ^/ s( `+ W1 W6 Y 满分：3 分0 s( B! u" p _
6. The common complications of constipation include（ ）
! X5 O5 Q% u8 T! x: NA. hemorrhoids
0 P$ |" |. o( b* G# }$ s5 hB. rectal prolapse
; M* \' q e) N, c- oC. fever" t+ ~, _; J) k* |
D. anal fissure3 Q i' L+ J* L9 l. x9 v
E. dyspnea9 ~- ~* f N& G# R& b: l6 M' L
满分：3 分
1 n# e( U$ y: G8 N# e9 x6 |7. The most common complications in intubation are（ ）) z" d% W$ Y, K* i
A. hypoxia
0 }6 j& e4 X8 M# P9 O% hB. trauma
9 V8 M9 B. Q. }: I( nC. vomiting
$ \! \( \+ V9 j# `/ ^) `D. reflex activity
+ E- l& I$ k7 O7 j; b cE. lung cancer6 }* T) B8 {& D
满分：3 分
: ^% i* U, L! S; U* y( q4 A' ~8. The causes of hypovolemia include（ ）
/ Z8 \( o7 i! l$ O" F) @' ^A. cardiac failure
1 q' ^8 E9 Y9 H1 TB. bleeding from trauma* v) q* c" f" C$ t! A3 U; I
C. bleeding of the spleen
# v2 t6 V) i* @D. bleeding of the liver4 e b4 {* f8 f4 ~
E. anaphylaxis
% M1 ]* _+ h" Z* [1 P9 ]6 v2 ^ 满分：3 分
# h1 ]7 N- o9 ]8 t9. What is the usage of “sterile water”（ ）
) {9 y0 V8 q1 HA. diluting the drugs
- L* D( }$ w0 P* n' HB. lubricating the catheter
0 C$ \3 d" |. j7 W& fC. lubricating the nose% t! N3 C( q5 V# V
D. clean the nose" x! \7 [ b# p8 R3 |& Q
E. wash face: |9 v; Z+ F( M
满分：3 分
- ]2 m* h3 n" ~: a% ]) j! i A10. Common treatments of constipation include which of the followings（ ）
3 P- y m: H# }A. having a good rest
) ?* n% v/ {( @" b! p" D/ NB. drinking enough water$ |5 Y) U7 B- P2 R
C. eating less ice cream
v+ V. [& j! _& }D. eating more fruits and vegetables
4 H. D; u/ z+ L, a' w: \E. Ignore the urge to have a bowel movement9 X$ T- g2 @# o+ Y& U$ W
满分：3 分! x8 s; [% @+ Q, x3 X) e1 g
11. If blood pressure is not controlled, it can lead to（ ）
' C6 v6 k4 m( ? `) g+ ^8 ~/ gA. stroke0 d* C# r9 a; g" g' k9 c9 _# j
B. congestive heart failure, |4 s2 \9 _# Q' B8 o
C. myocardial infarction& X1 y) Y" Y( ?
D. diabetes
5 K5 ~& F! N5 X4 o% A1 L* lE. renal failure
+ F9 R( ]4 [: A& _ 满分：3 分
x2 r4 g! q9 o$ k; Y. \12. Which one of the following statements is right（ ）" e1 G. Z$ O; h& j* R0 ]% p
A. Suction decision can be made by the nurse.
$ i, k/ q+ t8 h( y: C" g- zB. During suctioning the patient can not breathe in oxygen, {, O0 G- U O! l4 d
C. Carefully assess the patient before you proceed with suctioning is always right2 W& Q! r9 m: ]" J. `' R _+ D* l, n U
D. Nurse should wash her hands for infection control) k# g8 X. m- w0 S( z1 B
E. During suction, the pa- c& ~4 K; A N0 T9 a
满分：3 分
- V! U" x- w; ]* o13. Advanced cardiac life support includes（ ）* p# Z0 L+ }6 c
A. BLS
$ ]/ E& h' y$ S, P, |+ J0 G$ _B. ECG monitoring3 N: ~5 T2 }" M+ Y2 S
C. rhythm identification5 ]- G/ `" ~5 L
D. respiration
- h/ q N/ s' O& w; YE. restoration of hemodynamic stability
& S5 ^ T! k( B9 U G; _ 满分：3 分
& @7 m0 W# M' X) n R) `1 H14. Nursing interventions of pain include（ ）
! i1 M* {! _1 F+ k* E$ pA. motivating learning! Y0 D. t/ I' ^. I
B. understanding the behaviors associated with it& t9 }1 \0 S2 A Z& ]( p" b- t
C. bettering cope& d% B8 S: `7 I7 [7 d9 |& ]5 i
D. identify the level of anxiety;
c; v# [. J' Y' _E. speaking in a soft voice
9 D: ^* a( X0 `( F2 o9 k 满分：3 分7 w( F e+ y( j$ y
15. The common routes for intubation include（ ）! i) G' v$ C% z7 L
A. oral intubation- s$ B3 \9 o9 _
B. stomach intubation
4 n: k% E6 | m+ M% b" }+ HC. throat intubation: S5 n! L" h7 y# n" a$ a
D. nasotracheal intubation.
f8 O2 T, g R- N! v( V" |E. chest intubation
9 k w) \9 E+ h7 O3 A; g 满分：3 分. Z% o3 d, v2 w( h2 j L
16. During the termination of a fever, the signs include （ ）( }* k% j/ B3 g: Z4 K& z$ a/ p
A. diaphoresis
9 b4 {* i6 q t7 S9 x+ mB. polyuria1 I6 j% q T$ B, W; p. V
C. reddening of the skin
/ J* o) ^3 Z% U' s2 QD. possible dehydration: V$ [3 L$ s3 w; @% a! t* h" h. A
E. hypertension
) W! R* Q" U5 R+ t 满分：3 分8 F# S1 r) j: c+ t8 r
17. During periods of starvation, the body depletes first its （ ）
8 u3 c5 c: i& G o8 j. MA. fat
9 T' T3 T6 Y& V' W7 a/ XB. protein! |3 X" A' c7 a+ \$ M
C. carbohydrate
) w& |, x5 n' u2 i2 S3 L# kD. Mineral5 |( t V8 K9 j \/ ]
满分：3 分+ X1 J4 k* ~ N0 i1 F! C! m
18. About vitamin, which statement is not right（ ）
$ c0 ~! x3 a; QA. Vitamin are generally fat soluble.
6 s$ O3 J: @2 X+ L- \B. The body cannot store vitamins
5 i% [; O- z z4 @C. Vitamin cannot be manufactured by the body
- J9 N( U' F9 t( m; h8 oD. A daily supply of fat-soluble vitamin is absolutely necessary.
" ]+ b2 B% u5 X+ u5 fE. It is greasy and insoluable in water.
8 p ~" R( q0 g! V& Z3 X 满分：3 分
7 T" t: J6 ^& T/ j9 S19. Common signs of dehydration include: （ ）4 s# O- A" ^8 @0 c% [5 I w% }
A. thirst and fatigue
+ D8 _% a7 \/ \$ _0 XB. more frequent urination; y3 n2 j$ e$ c9 l- U7 W0 Z
C. light-headedness7 C+ N1 M ~7 _# h$ c/ b2 Y5 ~* x
D. dark colored urine8 ?5 p. N" [0 ?5 |* T5 B* N
E. dry skin3 q' a& W H2 e
满分：3 分
: A! ^& `+ L" c20. Which of the following belong to sterilization（ ）$ W+ y7 g9 h5 ~( z- V2 v- K S
A. Spermicide
) K0 C8 h0 n, oB. Vasectomy1 o' S7 O4 q- B
C. tubal ligation
( R+ ^: F% o( Y! P2 ND. IUD& h" x5 M& a$ B3 a8 b/ V- H
E. Norplant
3 r; B9 U( B# Q& G- x6 u 满分：3 分
6 _) m0 R `& \: q! [, f
! O0 ~! v/ r. @、判断题（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。）V 1. All hypertensive individuals have an elevated systolic or diastolic blood pressure, or both
. c7 D$ o& z- J$ `! WA. 错误# g; _3 B9 n/ m$ U# ^" }# ?
B. 正确
+ B. ^/ A9 @+ \1 i 满分：2 分" G5 A& P7 c$ I+ G" J' Y, T T* _ ]
2. The internal diameter is expressed in centimeters. and the length in millimeters+ ~3 A, p5 }/ ], {' { |
A. 错误
- Q' @6 w( ^% K! e# }B. 正确
2 F$ r: {" ]0 x" Y) f! h7 m 满分：2 分
9 c" t. j' @7 z" ?/ N0 h- _3. The contagious nature of anxiety can therefore have positive and negative effects on the therapeutic relationship.3 E8 F: F% e: S% }' C6 N
A. 错误
3 B$ u0 }! g6 p" C" |0 h1 AB. 正确 d' }* G- M! F
满分：2 分
, K) b& h1 T4 @7 s4. The drugs lower body temperature within a day or two. After temperature drops, medication can be stopped.& e) [ Z9 Q! V; s- l' c3 } x! J
A. 错误
, ^. Q, @$ D& _# y2 tB. 正确1 k8 W% @7 `+ Z4 v
满分：2 分$ ~$ O: F' ?3 L
5. Two persons feel the same degree of pain in the same way., }- _4 F6 h3 ]7 D
A. 错误
+ h3 w3 r ?2 i1 Z" cB. 正确
6 [8 ^ Z$ o) K) Y' ^' y 满分：2 分
* m+ i; @* A6 A1 c( X6. Carbohydrates are composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.
; V5 @5 H3 J9 B. MA. 错误- E3 S( u1 s0 ~/ W) N) C7 G7 ^
B. 正确
& x: u( R- U1 J1 C I 满分：2 分
1 a, n( U) O9 H4 s6 s7 i3 }7. Diabetes is a chronic disease. Right now, it cannot be cured and but can be controlled.6 b) {8 `7 ^" D
A. 错误7 d* Y" J9 ~: t. ^9 [- @, ~5 P8 r; |9 u
B. 正确
4 @$ [# v5 G' V- S! ?9 H 满分：2 分
, h: V! b; g. c. x9 H- w! A8. Diarrhea means five loose stools per day.
$ c; b+ O+ x2 q$ G$ nA. 错误
- G& b1 J% O& X% w3 W, T4 @( O& F% g7 ^B. 正确
( n0 c- w" {9 J) D9 K 满分：2 分1 E2 W! ]; H5 L! L9 \+ _
9. Cardiac arrest is never reversible with prompt restoration of circulation and oxygen delivery.: B* J. T% p2 A- W) f. s# Q7 P8 _
A. 错误9 w( C$ J- C1 N; \: K/ F. o
B. 正确
& X; Y h" s5 C% H4 g, e! }0 | 满分：2 分
5 [& u/ X$ z& U% M/ _$ q10. A small calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 g water 1 degree C.( W) x# \& r" b' {4 o
A. 错误% s# c) j4 O$ C$ j, v+ T: ~ d
B. 正确" ^* v- s3 \8 [/ b
满分：2 分
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