北京大学2012秋 大学英语2 第四组 作业资料

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作业ID：  88902
  
  
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1.
鼓励独立完成作业，严禁抄袭

- Excuse me, could you help to find my son?

   - _______


A. A. Certainly.
B. B. Why?
C. C. No, I can't.
D. D. Where is he?








2.
- Great party, isn’t it?

   - _________


A. A. Yeah, really.
B. B. My friends are great.
C. C. Have we met before?
D. D. Glad to meet you again








3.
- I’m sorry. I lost the key.

   - ________   

A. A. Well, it's OK.
B. B. No, it's all right.
C. C. You are welcome.
D. D. You are wrong.








4.
- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.

   - ______


A. A. Great, I am very art-conscious.
B. B. Don't mention it.
C. C. Thanks for your compliments.
D. D. It's fine.








5.
- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？

   - ________


A. A. Speaking, please.
B. B. Oh, how are you？
C. C. I'm listening.
D. D. I'm Don.








6.
- Thank you for your invitation.

   - _________


A. A. It doesn't matter.
B. B. It's a pleasure.
C. C. It's a small thing.
D. D. I'll appreciate it.








7.
- What a beautiful dress you have on today!

   - _________


A. A. It is suitable for me.
B. B. No, it isn't.
C. C. You want to have one, too?
D. D. Thank you.








8.
- I think he is a good lecturer.

- _________


A. A. Sorry, it doesn't matter.
B. B. So do I.
C. C. Yes. It's a good idea.
D. D. I don't mind.








9.
- What’s the matter, dear?

   - _________


A. A. didn't go to school.
B. B. I have a terrible headache.
C. C. I took the kids shopping today.
D. D. It is a beautiful dress.








10.
- Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?

    - _________




A. A. Who's there?
B. B. Who's speaking?
C. C. Who are you?
D. D. Who wants to speak to Mark?








11.
If Mary _______shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.


A. A. will go
B. B. goes
C. C. went
D. D. has gone








12.
If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet.


A. A. change
B. B. turn
C. C. run
D. D. go








13.
If you _____your work, you can go there first.


A. A. will finish
B. B. finished
C. C. finishing
D. D. have finished








14.
Fish can’t live ______ water.


A. A. with
B. B. without
C. C. in
D. D. on








15.
Mary’s brother had a talk at school yesterday afternoon, _______he?


A. A. had
B. B. hadn't
C. C. did
D. D. didn't








16.I shall be surprised if he does this the same way ______I do.   

A. A. as
B. B. like
C. C. which
D. D. what








17.
The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ______ chemist’s.


A. A. each
B. B. some
C. C. certain
D. D. any








18.He is interested ______football, but not good at it.

A. A. at
B. B. in
C. C. on
D. D. of








19.A _______ boy was the only survivor in the plane crash.

A. A. two years old
B. B. two-year-old
C. C. two-years old
D. D. two-years-old








20.
The electric fan has blown away the terrible smell in the hall, ______?


A. A. can't it
B. B. isn't it
C. C. hasn't it
D. D. doesn't it




   
   


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21. Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside the city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage（污水，排水）system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything except the metal.Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus（腐殖质）, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.





(1)、You can most probably read this kind of passage in a telephone book.

单选题
A. A. T（正确）
B. B. F（错误）
C. C.  
D. D.  











(2)、The main idea of the passage is to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish.

单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F
C. C.  
D. D.  











(3)、The underlined word "sewage" in the second paragraph means laundry.

单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F
C. C.  
D. D.  











(4)、According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again to feed plants.

单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F
C. C.  
D. D.  











(5)、We should take care of a used metal box by reusing and recycling it.

单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F
C. C.  
D. D.  





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22.
Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun.

Hostels

    Cheap, good­­-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don’t have to be young or single to use them. Britain’s independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable － almost like bargain hotels.

Youth Hotels

     Founded many years ago to "help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside", the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain’s towns and countryside.

B&Bs

       The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence you get a room in somebody’s house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you’ll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.

        In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around ￡12 to ￡20 per person. City B&Bs charge about ￡25 to ￡30 per person, although they’re often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.

Pubs & Inns

     As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain’s pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.

     Rates range from around ￡15 to ￡25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.





In this passage the author mainly ________.
单选题
A. A. tells us where to stay while visiting Britain
B. B. advises readers to pay a visit to Britain
C. C. introduces the wonderful public services in Britain
D. D. gives us some information about British life











________ are mainly built for young visitors.
单选题
A. A. Pubs & Inns
B. B. Youth Hotels
C. C. Hostels
D. D. B&Bs











If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, you’d better stay in ________.

单选题
A. A. Pubs & Inns
B. B. Youth Hotels
C. C. Hostels
D. D. B&Bs











If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay?  
单选题
A. A. Pubs & Inns
B. B. Youth Hotels
C. C. Hostels
D. D. B&Bs











Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage?  
单选题
A. A. Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.
B. B. all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.
C. C. Pubs and inns charge a visitor ￡25 at the most.
D. D. If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.





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23.
Many Chinese students don’t pay much attention to spoken English at school. They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language _1_in everyday life.

A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table.

When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers _2_it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English.

     The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. The man tried again and again, but he wasn’t able to make _3_understood. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table _4_ him.

So you see a man often goes hungry if he doesn’t _5_a foreign language.






单选题
A. A. into
B. B. freely
C. C. before
D. D. himself
E. E. master












单选题
A. A. into
B. B. freely
C. C. before
D. D. himself
E. E. master












单选题
A. A. into
B. B. freely
C. C. before
D. D. himself
E. E. master












单选题
A. A. into
B. B. freely
C. C. before
D. D. himself
E. E. master












单选题
A. A. into
B. B. freely
C. C. before
D. D. himself
E. E. master





   
  
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24.
英译汉

从下面句子中选取15个进行翻译，每句1分。

1.The little snow that falls in Antarctic never melts.

2.The majority of us agree with you.

3.The man made satellite made by China is working very well.

4.The man paid no attention to what she said.

5.The manmade satellite made by China is working very well  

6.The men answered very differently from the women!7.The more experiences we have , the more capable we are likely to be.

8.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.

9.The more you read the text, the easier you will find it to understand it

10.The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water ,rocks, etc.

11.The movie began when we got there.

12.The national flags should be raised and lowered by hand.

13.The new stadium should bave been built by now.

14.The only other people who knew the secret were his father and mother

15.The plan has been over fulfilled by now.

16.The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.

17.The price will go up when history repeats itself.

18.The prices of vegetables vary from place to place.

19.The problem was that he could neither write nor read.

20.The question is too difficult to answer.

21.The rain was too heavy for us to have a picnic.

22.The reason for their success was that they knew how to study.      

23.The school management must be improved.  

24.The school therefore plans games and matches for its pupils.

25.The ship, lying on the seabed has been bought by a man called John Light.

26.The soldier was too weak to continue.   

27.The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year’s Day.  

28. The store opens from 7 am. to 8 pm.

29.The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.

30.The students are encouraged to take part in the national Eglish speaking contest

31.The teacher came earlier than expected.

32.The teacher told the students to sit down quietly.

33.The telephone rings and Betty goes to answer it.      

34. The third of March is an exciting day for little Japanese girls.      

35.The trouble with these sources, however, is that they are not renewable.

36.The TV set cost me $200.

37.The two tickets are for you to enjoy yourselves at the weekend.      

38.The use of email is having a great influence on society.           

39.Their parents don’t know them as well as their friends do.

40.Their school has beautiful houses and a big playground.

41.Then a waiter found out the reason.

42.There are 45 students in each class of the school.

43.There have been many writers who used their pens to fight things that were wrong.

44.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.

45.There is something urgent for you to do right now.      

46.The annual death rate from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan.

47.The Antarcfic is covered with ice all year round.

48.The bad news broke her heart.

49.The better educated people are, the more opportunities they’ll have.

50.The company I’m working with is far from here, so I have to commute every day.

51.The couple enjoyed their holiday very much.。

52.The doctor told me to have more water.

53.The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.

54.The earthquake in Sichuan made Chinese people unite as one.  

55.The evolution theory explains the differences in sleep among animals.

56.The farmer did not spend much time working on his farm.

57.The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.

58.The glass was broken into pieces.

59.The greater amount of time  you spend learning English , the greater progress you are likely to make.

60.The healthier people are, the more happiness they will experience.

61.The Indians rise as soon as it is light.  

62.The library is to be closed because it needs redecorating.

63.The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over.





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25.从下面话题中选取一个进行作文
1.About Doing Physical Exercise
2.My Activities in Leisure Time
3.About TV Ads
4.A Good Teacher to Remember
5.My Plan for the Summer Vacation
6.An Unforgettable Experience
7.My Hobby
8.Difficulties in Studying English
9.Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。你应邀到一位好友家吃晚饭。事后给朋友写信表示谢意。你的信应包括下列内容：a.表达谢意；b.表达想回请的意愿；c.期待朋友的光临。
10.Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。my favorite book
11.Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。a.住在大城市的优点；b.住在大城市的缺点。Living in a Big City
12.Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。a.介绍你的一位老师；b.喜欢这位老师的理由。My Teacher
13.写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。a.介绍你的春节计划；b.说明其中一项活动。My Plan for the Spring Festival
14.Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。a.介绍你最喜欢的电视节目；b.为什么喜欢这个电视节目。My Favorite TV program
15.Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。a.简单介绍中国新年即春节；b.你最喜欢的新年庆祝活动。The Chinese New Year
16.Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。a.介绍你熟悉的主要报纸；b.你喜欢看的报纸以及理由。Newspapers
17..Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。a.自学的优点；b.自学中遇到的主要困难。Self-study
18.Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。a.介绍你的一位好朋友；b.描述你们的友谊。My Best Friend
19.Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的寻物启示。假如你是李明，遗失了一本书。你应包括下列内容：a.书在哪里遗失的；b.这本书对你很重要； 3.拾到者应该如何和你联系。
20. Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短信。你的朋友邀请你参加他/她的生日聚会，告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请。你应包括下列内容：a.告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请；b.感谢对方的邀请；c.说明无法接受邀请的原因。
21.Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Why I Like Learning English a.学习英语的主要原因；b.学习英语的主要方法。