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1 o3 h% D! n& _8 s( I一、单选题（共 30 道试题，共 75 分。）V 1. It's time we ____ the lecture because everybody has arrived.9 `0 Y S3 x' g" V7 A
A. will start
& p; y# [& P) @3 C2 |2 kB. shall start
, V# n2 I( d) }% rC. start& ^% @* D( e- \/ L# c1 {& ]
D. started: d. ]8 h" H( g$ i( ]
满分：2.5 分
/ R" a1 ]5 u8 D6 y" `2. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache.
( G; o2 A3 a) m3 M3 @: o) L" c9 ^7 QA. so
" |! s( ?- j( UB. however
; o9 c# l% X! }2 L7 Z) i: bC. as& L1 E7 G# ]/ ~1 B% B! k# Q* G S n4 [
D.
' _" X9 K" l% K+ Ebecause
# W; q- _' [) Q# V 满分：2.5 分( K8 T5 ]1 v2 P2 q3 {7 w! ^) @
3. He put forward a theory, _______ of great importance to the progress of science of technology.
0 g1 ~% G" P# ^' E: PA. I think which is
& g. P9 X& C1 ZB. which I think is# w. I3 ?* k% Y$ X% ?
C. which is I think
- ]; z0 d5 g @D. I think it is
- c9 l; ?0 _8 Y 满分：2.5 分
9 n3 l/ W; _, B/ r; d W4. — How do you like your first term here at the university? — _______4 a) [4 f( {5 J0 h
A. To tell the truth, I don’t like it at all.# }9 p2 z6 e% R9 L* c% _
B. I don’t know. m/ Z0 J' `8 ~% M8 J g
C. How about you?
% z- U6 E' q$ \' l) m# {! K! {4 P* {6 KD. I don’t want to talk about it.7 v2 t% }$ J+ O! u: g, w
满分：2.5 分
3 b& r K2 m1 Z* U5. — Have you got a table for four, waiter? — _______: A) o* h) o0 W1 n
A. Welcome to our restaurant.4 r! I. |% m4 @* x
B. Yes, sure. This way, please.
" N* {: J8 S* GC. We have looked the seats.
) C. N& d5 D' Y9 [& U7 eD. Here are the menus.. ~- n& Z ?3 U5 u6 M
满分：2.5 分! Z$ ?0 \: R$ H$ {) h
6. — Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor? — _______
" R1 F: g2 b/ a1 [9 s5 U1 W9 @A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.
) J# O6 U: Q4 P* b- R% N$ DB. Why didn’t you call earlier?$ Z9 i) H. I* M; b4 w9 H- P
C. Certainly. May I know your name?4 Z& |# S# G9 z9 O$ T3 I) |( c" R+ ^
D. Sorry, he doesn’t want to see you.
/ S: w* ~& @0 ?6 C 满分：2.5 分
8 Z, ^2 Y4 h- M7. The company’s move to new offices is _______.
# r6 Q' C: l4 r% }3 P1 q" X9 V! _A. in turn
8 h% [' h& s. C; f( \* r: ]. O4 oB. in effect& q0 U0 U$ j5 b5 p7 ~
C. in nature5 }) L; \" w+ V6 T6 P. k
D. in process
- b, s, G5 L( n" l7 P$ z( h 满分：2.5 分- v [3 K. O4 b) d. p+ T6 [. L
8. Regardless of how hard she tried, Jennie couldn’t figure out what her boyfriend thought.
2 X, Q) ]! `! EA. 珍妮努力的想都想不出她的男朋友在想什么。- Q3 W) h" k X/ O* Y: |
B. 珍妮想的多么努力啊，但是还是揣摩不透她的男朋友是如何想的。
0 Y5 @) x, C& S4 B QC. 尽管珍妮很努力，但是还是不明白她的男朋友在想什么。8 {/ k7 F7 o6 A2 B8 ]
D. 不管珍妮如何努力，都揣摩不透她的男朋友是如何想的。
: B" H' O7 j3 p! N( \* z 满分：2.5 分
; U( H8 R" M; J' |0 S" g0 j9. — Passport, please? — _______
V! l k9 E! b% [; A5 f7 ZA. It is here.
; v& t1 R3 V5 ^, C AB. What do you want?" J6 [3 p6 H$ w2 G! f4 q+ y; V E8 w
C. Here you are.
! z; m( ?+ \. S2 \) b8 x7 VD. No, you can’t.& K9 Y: L' ^& o D- Q7 L1 W
满分：2.5 分
% I$ I% h1 s7 x+ S Q W' k8 M10. I want to open a(n) _______ in that bank tomorrow.
1 `: w, Q" j! c7 h3 i! cA. file
) Q4 s* s* |; F+ m/ yB. account
) |' u) G, z6 ?; s. ^( [) C: l( SC. check
" h( U0 p! d% s' v! M# c5 N3 v2 UD. document
6 W8 M% c7 g. f7 R 满分：2.5 分
1 }* U3 A' ~9 j4 r- B9 R11. The atmosphere _________certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.
1 _- d* g W% q- NA. composes of
% K J8 o3 G S3 g% HB. is made up
- ^# }; S7 @1 h6 NC. consists of
' t- B$ j8 G8 l: `D. makes up of5 c, `8 O0 }! D5 x
满分：2.5 分
/ z# Q4 r# v) ~6 B# u1 Q% Y12. We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.
2 t! X' T3 B0 _9 v6 S! L$ eA. of. a0 k( o: Z, Q0 L. ^& U/ C& q
B. into
! e C4 j7 R& LC. to2 b2 E4 U3 q+ K! T8 F
D. at9 e* \( f; \' f2 V) ~
满分：2.5 分# y) W' J: s( G
13. — What do you think of your new teacher? — _______
- }8 h' |/ o" |& h1 A# \A. He came to teach us last week.
6 ]1 `* r/ [+ iB. He teaches us English.. N4 g) ^" ?$ F- s9 o
C. He has two children.
/ C0 S( J. k, I& V, M6 A |D. He is very nice.
8 q6 i$ E* {% i; Y 满分：2.5 分; O9 H7 L) @: p" a; `
14. She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.
' i! D9 x F4 y7 m1 D8 VA. or
0 b* Y' r! ~8 Q3 aB. but
4 p4 n( j$ F: H1 w" K3 O- TC. and
/ ]1 G" C1 x4 Q/ R! aD. too+ H4 w+ Y8 F: S- |: n) b
满分：2.5 分
8 P4 X9 p9 _; T9 M15. — Must we hand in our homework now? — _______
& K/ i1 Y8 s. a' p, \8 w+ v: bA. Yes, you will.
/ A4 H, B( ~8 A6 c5 dB. Yes, you mustn’t ./ l9 k* q+ _+ s2 r3 v
C. No, you needn’t.
8 t7 V% P+ k% c6 K4 U& H" }D. No, you mustn’t.
5 B! c0 {; l0 s) B F% c 满分：2.5 分
0 C0 M! D. ?4 C( y9 t16. Can you look after my children for a while? I don't want to leave them _______.
# W2 o1 v- a" oA. lonely: V5 y5 v O1 T0 p
B. away
G$ F6 d0 g! d) D) E( BC. alone
) U! l- e! O% d Q7 t j: o/ xD. along }6 [' i( L7 O! s2 J u3 L
满分：2.5 分2 W2 I9 a& ^8 P
17. Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology." N; O u. ]/ F
The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment ---- people, places and things ---- immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times.5 v1 s( Q9 N1 G7 t( x. F
On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first ---- cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.
( m/ j- q* ~/ ]* [In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior ---- the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.
! |; ?% Y" l8 [1 s: Q" r- W (5)、What does the lecturer mean by "environment"?: l4 `" c9 T! L7 b+ u
A. Rooms, cookies and toys.
! x7 @7 `2 u6 J- h, _! Q3 Z; yB. Water, air and forest.
9 B r" \; N, I r. aC. People, places and things.
7 w. }/ `6 v @9 ~" [2 E* PD. Family, school and friends.
$ {; f& ?1 E' u8 t 满分：2.5 分% }0 t( K$ f# E2 o% f: U
18. — Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you. — _______+ ]- r* ]2 p# B1 [+ K( W
A. Are you?
: S3 O4 Z$ ?7 x, }0 G2 Z! e4 `B. Nice to meet you too.
6 D; I) v# o+ S5 J) P- MC. Yes.
% `, P+ i: P) `& U* G/ i! f+ f3 w) LD. Very nice.
: Q" a6 A$ E: S1 Z' Z 满分：2.5 分
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Down the entrance hall of the school walk four eighth-grade students. Each one is carrying a small basket with a single egg inside. Soon more students join them-each one of them is also carrying a basket with an egg. The eggs in a basket are part of a new school program that helps young people understand that having a baby is a great duty.
; d$ B: v' Z4 I+ z At the beginning of the program, the teacher puts the students in pairs-one girl and one boy. Each pair gets an egg, which they must take care of for two weeks. For those fourteen days, the students have to take care of the eggs as though they were real babies. Students whose eggs get broken have to start the two weeks all over again with a new egg.
0 u4 C8 w7 k7 N, K& ?% T+ O5 @; b6 ] One person in each pair must have the egg with him or her at all times-twenty-four hours a day. At no time can they let the egg be out of sight. "If a teacher catches you without your egg," said one student, "she makes you go get it. They are really strict." The teachers also make the students spend half an hour each day sitting with the egg and just watching it. That can get pretty boring. But it's also something that parents spend a lot of time doing.7 y# o4 S4 N! K0 f9 }' w' x
Children say that the program has helped them understand the duties involved in having a child. "It was really hard," said one student, "You had to think all the time about the egg."
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(5)、From the last paragraph, we can infer that ______.' w. C6 M, o2 ~0 A5 N3 H% w, ?
4 \8 }" T& N' gA. a program is the only way to educate children4 }0 N, O0 R( C6 Z; a a
B. one has to think about a program all the time; h3 z& [7 o9 ?
C. only one child grasps the purpose of the program8 s- N. \ d- q1 o+ C$ |5 h
D. the program is of help to children's understanding of parents
3 D) f$ m$ B- J- h+ Z" ^! H$ X 满分：2.5 分' s1 r9 o3 l6 ^3 `) y& T
20. I doubt _______ he will lend you the book.; }9 `) s; w/ f0 \5 s6 a- Z
A. whether
8 [; R1 z! Z2 u. J6 mB. when, s8 R, b& v- A6 O( q3 `
C. that; _6 x% z+ r% W! m- B& {- C
D. which$ _2 X3 o5 T6 Y1 L4 W
满分：2.5 分9 J3 b! ] q% w+ f; g0 ~: V/ C
21.
1 \" r( M8 J3 g- J Q1 y Down the entrance hall of the school walk four eighth-grade students. Each one is carrying a small basket with a single egg inside. Soon more students join them-each one of them is also carrying a basket with an egg. The eggs in a basket are part of a new school program that helps young people understand that having a baby is a great duty.
, V6 W. G& _! n: u) o: ? At the beginning of the program, the teacher puts the students in pairs-one girl and one boy. Each pair gets an egg, which they must take care of for two weeks. For those fourteen days, the students have to take care of the eggs as though they were real babies. Students whose eggs get broken have to start the two weeks all over again with a new egg.8 D; _: Q+ I! \8 e" e# b. Y
One person in each pair must have the egg with him or her at all times-twenty-four hours a day. At no time can they let the egg be out of sight. "If a teacher catches you without your egg," said one student, "she makes you go get it. They are really strict." The teachers also make the students spend half an hour each day sitting with the egg and just watching it. That can get pretty boring. But it's also something that parents spend a lot of time doing.
: J9 [2 [9 K$ H% Q Children say that the program has helped them understand the duties involved in having a child. "It was really hard," said one student, "You had to think all the time about the egg."
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(3)、In the third line of Paragraph 2, "they" refers to ______. f8 J8 a2 P! Z- V) z1 ?
& R+ i; ~/ M: YA. teachers7 T' @7 b6 r7 G0 h: r: A' e
B. students
' W! c9 _% _1 ^* D \- F# XC. eggs; M2 |3 P Y4 ]# V- o
D. programs
8 z3 Q0 o5 F# D7 ~ 满分：2.5 分
0 u/ C& h' `; \! I: c( Y: M) p22. John fell asleep _______ he was listening to the music.
- W) a$ c% R l8 ]4 b; M3 Y9 aA. after- T; o! r2 u1 }- P8 Z: b
B. before
: E: I% I* b% y3 t* B8 FC. while
3 M& j$ e7 L! a+ g( y: jD. as soon as# D8 o* f0 I) Q, H5 n* F
满分：2.5 分
$ q7 T8 ?: W' s& M1 s23. Hardly ______on stage ____the audience started cheering.
/ z' q6 A$ c% `8 K; o9 t: O& CA. he had come/than
& ^5 G. j1 o- W( l2 c) `B. he had come/when) V4 u0 a/ o, c3 t1 J
C. had he come/when- C) s0 B" ]4 \4 {
D. had he come/than
/ ^; r& R. P8 G: K( ?9 R: m4 H8 B 满分：2.5 分
+ u C1 n% C6 M7 t) D v24. After Mr. Smith retired, his son took over his company.
/ c% B6 m5 O+ `& k$ Q b8 ^+ A# vA. 史密斯先生退休后，他的儿子接管了他的公司。8 ]% } o5 h) o, z
B. 在史密斯先生退休前，他的儿子接管了他的公司。
7 f& F& V P( a) J2 UC. 史密斯先生退休是因为他的儿子接管了他的公司。
" a' n& u9 N9 j" |3 l7 K, O: c6 ^D. 史密斯先生一退休他的儿子就接管了他的公司。
' {7 L* E$ e. ?5 r4 n+ s/ U 满分：2.5 分$ F! E# X4 u" q) Z: T9 Z7 C- f
25. — Let's go to the library this afternoon. — _______0 s, R% `+ E% y R: J6 U$ ~# X
A. Yes, that's right.2 Z* L9 Z5 k5 S( ?, W2 Q3 I
B. No. I can't.. i3 u! X( i$ A9 j
C. What about you?) I, U5 U% W/ T
D. That's a good idea.! O- K R, Y' N6 w; B
满分：2.5 分7 M8 }# ]$ O" q9 N+ W
26. — What symptoms do you have? — _______
* D8 L. z7 a" v$ ?" f4 K q. U$ QA. My eyes have been red for the past few days.
0 {0 n' e* u1 O% u' c+ xB. I have red eyes for a few days.
+ e( D0 C7 {7 b. x% W# l) CC. I have a cold.; i9 K$ A: E8 ^! o
D. I’ve never had any trouble with my health.5 J! ?! @' F0 K* o. P% \
满分：2.5 分6 X3 @: I- Q+ i$ [, ~( R: G
27. — _______ — You too!3 H: X- G- R: k2 J
A. Merry Christmas!" } r0 r) T9 ]8 ~) C% w8 _( |2 n
B. What a beautiful day!" Y& q+ v8 E+ ]* j* Y7 a/ u
C. Help yourself!
. T$ B" p6 t' ]& I/ H; {7 F$ `/ nD. It's very kind of you!' x2 t) q+ t6 M3 r: T# R. h1 g: M
满分：2.5 分7 g* z/ ]; v. P, I9 s
28. — What do you find difficult in learning English? — _______$ l! b8 `, f4 t- ?' I
A. Listening and speaking. N C S3 y/ R {2 _/ p% {4 o
B. Don’t be afraid of difficulties.* h7 G' ]0 w& U+ I. c6 h
C. Learning English is useful.$ s8 J; D7 R5 C6 t8 ]8 T1 F
D. Don’t be disappointed.
: s" O! r4 @' r) G& R" y' X 满分：2.5 分
6 j3 |# F6 x* A Q29. How ______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?! t. \ j) o8 A6 a* s2 J
A. can9 D r/ x2 m. l$ R" M
B. must# z- d S& i% r, d; ~
C. need
4 e0 t% o- N; G1 L: SD. may
7 {. | D+ ?% l E+ G0 D 满分：2.5 分
( _' ?' P4 K% p# Y! }# \) Q30. — Now let's move on to another topic. Can you follow me? — _______, Professor.& ?8 _$ o# ]# @& T6 U
A. No, I am not
) q$ T+ A1 y/ x; n3 q/ {* A- EB. Yes, I will9 i4 G6 @5 D) _$ p1 [' `
C. No, I haven't0 ^) {$ \# d; _& v m7 H; d
D. Yes, perfectly
7 S' S$ p* d+ D0 T7 v 满分：2.5 分
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二、判断题（共 10 道试题，共 25 分。）V 1. , O; d: S7 c" I( y
Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.
2 f9 Q I2 `9 I! u0 Q7 H8 J By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.- e1 P/ @, z5 M9 I9 G2 ~
In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.
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) J4 j* d7 Q1 q+ H0 n' k(2)、According to the American university president, The theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyone." A! R1 V3 Q! D" A* I# Q2 \
/ a$ K' G n+ f9 n+ L' G) Y& r2 v
A. 错误
7 x" Q, ` Z; N( D" wB. 正确
6 ]% D- ~5 D' b' A9 _9 m 满分：2.5 分9 @4 w; ^" H" I4 K
2. In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本） for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本） and working as an assistant director./ K2 V& }! d6 \- U
For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的） affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money.
% O# V& {# I9 A$ A& N* y4 ] At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to his success later.
$ w0 I7 F$ W$ d4 [2 m- F j When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念） movies.
% V$ _+ p/ c: y" @0 T- _ (3)、Telling a story through dialogue prepared Hitchcock for his success later.1 k6 F8 \4 m2 Q& l3 Z8 ?
A. 错误3 }7 ^% a d% J' [8 a+ ?6 l
B. 正确
8 I; O# z, N$ i0 F& s 满分：2.5 分
4 n( q, P8 T" h) |3.
9 m3 Z- d$ B" B4 U% Q2 C$ q* B- kAll over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.# z5 z" t$ f, s$ [+ E
Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.1 ^# L+ P" a5 A3 C) x8 j: M8 d: u
Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.3 @ N) A3 C( F
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.- m4 W; K! t" x; L
Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.0 ]$ a" Z5 L7 G* W" c% [
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. 5 n. R$ L/ A9 X; X7 |* H
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) F( J% R# p3 [, l1 L6 ^ (2)、The writer didn't tell us in this passage that basketball was invented in America.+ v$ P/ m6 g6 o- d# |, P2 K2 N
4 f$ Y2 a" ^4 M) i# ^A. 错误; d/ k9 j, B; F" S5 x' n. l7 N
B. 正确
/ _: s5 Q! J P$ h, L" ]+ q& B. D+ c 满分：2.5 分
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Until 1983, Tillson Lake had been a lovely weekend and vacation place for many families. Then everything changed. During the Fourth of July weekend, residents woke up one morning to find that the lake had disappeared.
4 Y( K7 y) L6 i/ o9 f' L/ f: a4 b Some people didn't believe what they were seeing. They looked again, but to their amazement they found they had been right the first time. The lake was simply no longer there. In its place was a big muddy hole, 30 feet deep. It was as if the lake had been a giant bathtub and someone had pulled the plug.
# A: ]1 f" s: P- M' @ The lake's owner, Joseph Unanue, did indeed pull the plug. That's exactly what happened. The dam that held back the water to form the lake was falling apart, so government officials ordered him to repair it. They issued him a permit to lower the dam level "five feet or more."He did much more. Mr. Unanue found repairs to the dam would cost $100,000. He didn't want to spend that much, so he opened the dam and lowered the water level until the lake was completely emptied. People living above the dam ended up with no lake. People living below the dam ended up with tons of mud and lots of dead fish. Everyone involved was angry with Mr. Unanue.
- L* W! I. I. g* O' z6 `( D0 K Area residents believed Mr. Unanue acted out of spite（恶意）. They said he wanted to get back at them because the town wouldn't let him develop an amusement park on the lakeshore. When he couldn't build his park, he just went away and took his lake with him.
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; R; M4 b- a' h2 B7 X Z- P R. w(2)、The lake was compared to a bathtub because it could be emptied out.
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: |9 _! M8 t" |* b! G dA. 错误
$ u/ q0 z4 m4 l3 KB. 正确
: H5 R0 s- W! L 满分：2.5 分
& n) U, m5 Y5 z5. In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本） for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本） and working as an assistant director.
/ o K) E/ X6 }( l: l8 Z For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的） affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money.
& Z# x2 R1 u. U( K7 P( O9 L$ l At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to his success later.
! Q2 i8 k5 u9 f# B' V- s When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念） movies. 4 X2 l f$ f: p- _4 G
(4)、He was determined to draw the audience's attention and keep tension in his film-making.
( \9 k' x4 H; R2 u9 qA. 错误
' ?! l0 o9 |0 |4 Q2 k* N' cB. 正确
3 k9 E6 @1 D0 O# f8 _5 ] 满分：2.5 分
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Until 1983, Tillson Lake had been a lovely weekend and vacation place for many families. Then everything changed. During the Fourth of July weekend, residents woke up one morning to find that the lake had disappeared.8 y" `- r$ r! {4 S* Z/ [
Some people didn't believe what they were seeing. They looked again, but to their amazement they found they had been right the first time. The lake was simply no longer there. In its place was a big muddy hole, 30 feet deep. It was as if the lake had been a giant bathtub and someone had pulled the plug.
. a% N& ?4 b, g2 B: J" p, |# K9 i The lake's owner, Joseph Unanue, did indeed pull the plug. That's exactly what happened. The dam that held back the water to form the lake was falling apart, so government officials ordered him to repair it. They issued him a permit to lower the dam level "five feet or more."He did much more. Mr. Unanue found repairs to the dam would cost $100,000. He didn't want to spend that much, so he opened the dam and lowered the water level until the lake was completely emptied. People living above the dam ended up with no lake. People living below the dam ended up with tons of mud and lots of dead fish. Everyone involved was angry with Mr. Unanue.) g2 h2 G$ s" ~/ C+ p% E
Area residents believed Mr. Unanue acted out of spite（恶意）. They said he wanted to get back at them because the town wouldn't let him develop an amusement park on the lakeshore. When he couldn't build his park, he just went away and took his lake with him., }# _- r2 t8 L" G& K6 c
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7 A% j% I! T" X7 U$ [3 [(4)、Neighbors think Mr. Unanue is tired of swimming. ' L2 P B& k, D( W: N* I6 M8 }6 k
5 a2 s# V3 s1 L% L& V h2 F2 yA. 错误; e+ M- q6 g+ E: Y7 Z8 ]
B. 正确, x0 o# c& u, o& z8 {2 o* C: [
满分：2.5 分$ ~5 \6 X1 w0 M2 l) Z
7. In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本） for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本） and working as an assistant director.
; M4 E( W F/ R( {7 M: G7 N For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的） affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money.
! v( b# l% H8 ^5 q9 y At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to his success later." A9 o8 L9 g' l
When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念） movies. 0 V5 s6 T( q# Q7 r
(2)、According to the context, "step in and plug gaps" (in Line 3, Para. 2) means asking for one's help.
, r4 E- O+ W1 @+ W; Q8 }A. 错误4 F- t( j# T* E3 }5 R* A T$ M" \
B. 正确2 I2 e4 T1 s- H/ h6 c, f, Y. R
满分：2.5 分# R: q( I) N8 P# l5 t: B# N! r" L
8. 2 d' ]: Y8 M, C2 j; d
Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.
( L- s: B8 a! {& i5 ? By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.' U7 L* |6 I+ O
In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.
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. l7 j# M; |5 y" S) [" W' Q1 C (3)、According to Paragraph 2, Albert Einstein headed a research institute.6 h e8 I' @+ P! J' X) P J& P$ N8 H
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A. 错误
~. y+ ] z) ~" GB. 正确
1 \8 W# l! E, j; S9 ?7 X2 } 满分：2.5 分
! A- s% \5 M# t9. ' b0 L1 h/ ]' b7 V1 s* T& W
Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.! ]/ j& K i6 P6 x6 p% v, [* ]4 H
By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
' g& t2 b! e9 Z7 H$ U# m In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.( S" t1 h. K* H9 e$ ^
* P. e* V8 T/ { c(1)、The main idea of Paragraph 1 is the change in human thought produced by Einstein.
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* q' U3 ~, Y6 rA. 错误
. \8 f# L6 g' W4 r/ C) C0 M- ~B. 正确8 D' W( D$ L( u( |$ ~8 M
满分：2.5 分6 `% h' @0 G$ [' B2 b0 n6 P# h
10. & D- Y4 D0 b7 c/ V- J+ _
In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本） for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本） and working as an assistant director.
9 R M5 X K3 a For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的） affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money.. N" X& \4 Y# x1 m. C
At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to his success later.2 k& A( Q% e8 S8 h$ t
When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念） movies.
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$ T( W% e$ R9 ` (5)、He had taken up different jobs before he succeeded.5 X! K- t: X. C& T0 m. l$ |5 f
: {) P1 ^8 e5 f! M: EA. 错误9 ]6 ^, i% L$ e* n' G& f, w4 F( e
B. 正确$ A/ S3 K/ H: M
满分：2.5 分
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% y9 x0 I" S, t& d6 ^! G谋学网: www.mouxue.com 主要提供奥鹏作业资料，奥鹏12秋在线作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料和奥鹏毕业论文以及提供代做作业服务，致力打造中国最专业远程教育辅导社区 |
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