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一、多选题(共 4 道试题,共 10 分。)V 1. Antithesis is not used in ________.; V# r( {5 C/ l5 p
A. Why are women thought of as secretaries, not administrators? Librarians and teachers, but not doctors and lawyers?1 v, M# e. e2 ?7 B
B. She said that I must always be intolerant of ignorance but understanding of illiteracy. That some people, unable to go to school, were more educated and even more intelligent than college professors.
. _5 ]0 T9 y7 [# H4 i2 O$ ^C. But they talked, and from the side of the building where I waited for the ground to open up and swallow me, I heard …
9 C+ G1 @# o5 ]D. Why are women thought of as secretaries, not administrators? Librarians and teachers, but not doctors and lawyers?" w- c6 ]2 K5 K7 L
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2. Which of the following sentences use the rhetorical device of onomatopoeia?5 Y$ n/ i( _" s4 N1 c
A. They were interrupted from time to time by giggles that must have come from Mrs. Flowers1 \% V m; Y: O; C: m1 C
B. Like the women who sat in front of roaring fireplaces,* A; O8 _+ U9 u" ?9 z
C. What on earth did one put on to go to Mrs. Flowers’ house?/ A! z8 K! c4 }* m4 j
D. The chifforobe was a maze.3 w$ O+ w. J) t: t1 g) e4 y
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- x% m# c8 U. N( m3. Which sentences apply the rhetorical device of simile?- K$ r ` q8 ?
A. Clara did not mind the cold, for she liked anything that was not small and cramped and heartlessly cosy…3 Q8 k$ H6 p) ~2 l# J% C
B. She handled her apparatus with the efficient familiarity with which other women handle their baking boards and rolling pins…
: r/ n0 R/ z! R* y6 QC. Personally, I don’t care if they hybridize onions till they are as big as your head and come up through the snow…
8 v e/ @" _; I/ v- QD. What matters if such peas taste like boiled paper wads?
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4. Which sentences use the rhetorical device of rhetorical question?
8 b" \- I* H( f+ \% k- X, ZA. For many elderly Americans old age is a tragedy, a period of quiet despair, deprivation, desolation and muted rage.. g% N @: h P9 g- ]
B. What is it like to be old in the United States?
- F/ Q1 y" Q6 y' m/ t XC. What will our own lives be like when we are old?' T3 l" b# I3 S1 w. ^; [
D. Are things really that bad?
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二、判断题(共 36 道试题,共 90 分。)V 1. (The Tragedy of Old Age in America) The author agrees with neither of the two discrepant views on old age.- t0 C, ^ S6 F. R& p/ S
A. 错误5 C6 {- Q" E) q y! d, `
B. 正确1 b" J& R+ s$ N/ [0 {6 C
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2. (Jerusalem the Golden) This excerpt shows the author’s interest in feminine psychology.
. r: J: {! P% t2 `0 ?8 N0 QA. 错误' d% w' l* Q# F0 }
B. 正确
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3. (A Most Forgiving Ape) The author was sure that he would stand firm to gaze at the gorilla when he met one because he was brave.* [$ Q$ W8 T; W8 B+ q* L
A. 错误7 `+ b9 ^1 F; {+ \5 d" @, i
B. 正确
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4 s# R, Z+ I8 [+ {$ c5 ^' G+ \- U% p4. (A Lesson in Living) Marguerite was a sensitive girl and was upset by Momma’s behavior towards Mrs. Flowers.
1 [, |$ t' u9 a0 h9 BA. 错误- t% [- B2 A3 G) Z% r+ q7 p: H
B. 正确8 \. z! C, ?6 c/ }
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7 ?3 T1 x2 o& y* [5. (Vivisection) The author dismisses the question of how much cruelty there is in laboratories because it is not important at all.0 B) @( c; \ c, A1 ^3 N
A. 错误
3 ]2 H% U% N6 s& vB. 正确% \. C/ j: a7 S+ R v
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6. (I’d Rather Be Black Than Female) It was difficult for the author to win the election due not so much to her racial background as to her sex.
3 F, @6 @, S' L1 KA. 错误
8 N1 e8 m0 E1 w: d/ O1 GB. 正确
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7. (Four Choices for Young People) The author disagrees with those who take it for granted that our society is imperfect., @! J* B2 U5 d( x9 v
A. 错误
/ K" I# J! U& XB. 正确" I2 |' {3 w# Q+ w
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8. (What’s Wrong with Our Press?) The author has encountered intense partisanship in television newscasts and network commentaries on current events.9 Z ^2 q- o& F$ o" B3 {3 Y
A. 错误
6 ^' Z6 w0 g8 k" [4 W$ G1 s( cB. 正确6 ^! X( }! X: j& Q
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9. (On Human Nature and Politics) Some criminals enjoy seeing public accounts of their worst acts.& }0 o0 I0 |) e- E( J
A. 错误9 N0 U' C$ P( ]! |, S( @ o
B. 正确2 L7 S! P. y. y' _4 m+ c
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10. (I’d Rather Be Black Than Female) The author thinks, however, that most white Americans are truly aware of prejudice against the white Americans.
6 J9 U9 B' ~! f$ L' J! i5 g' C4 yA. 错误
5 W7 m# e7 v: z& C. RB. 正确
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11. (I’ll Never Escape the Ghetto) The Watts riots were a massive action led by a few civil rights leaders.$ ]/ z9 S/ z/ @
A. 错误
7 |& @. V6 U3 n1 y% dB. 正确
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12. (Eveline) Eveline was more attracted to Frank by his wide experience than by his person.% J* ?9 @. c$ i6 R; [# m& T
A. 错误$ u' |/ V4 ?' J) V4 L+ j
B. 正确0 P8 [1 K8 e0 |! |4 ?" n1 A$ I
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5 V4 x; h. h/ P( C13. (A Lesson in Living) For many years, reading of books gave Marguerite some relief from the bitter reality in Arkansas.
2 ^6 ]2 t' F5 C$ k/ ]A. 错误6 C8 s9 U) q2 q' |
B. 正确
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9 Z D# d/ X o) E% L14. (Rock Superstars) Some sociologists believe that on effective way to know people and the society is to ask questions about rock music.- |# }+ n7 S$ k" Q" @
A. 错误# b1 F1 l3 z/ ]+ [% J1 ~- h" O
B. 正确! Y0 @/ d; t: k! c2 t( e" n
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15. (What to Listen for in Music) It is a bad habit of listening to try to connect what one is listening with something concrete.
8 G% ]7 a0 D. x$ tA. 错误' V' O3 y; ?% d) r: F, R# |
B. 正确. Q# }4 `8 i, ]! X" ^* F4 G
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# N! J; g. x# p# B! l/ B16. (A Most Forgiving Ape) When he saw the gorilla, the author was so fascinated by its charming appearance that he forgot to use his binoculars.0 \9 M4 B- x. c& g) e
A. 错误
* Y5 c8 \1 J) A! y( h/ k; WB. 正确
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' C& Y2 M4 b+ k. D; k& {17. (I’ll Never Escape the Ghetto) Racial climate in England, especially at Oxford, remained relaxed until the author wrote this article.0 l7 M1 I& y, ^1 M. E; | i& k m
A. 错误
- i, n, C5 b! M' P& I* l9 OB. 正确1 |) T, U1 y" t3 [: L
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18. (On Human Nature and Politics) Even gods love to be praised.1 `7 o+ T5 K9 A- o' k3 j3 L
A. 错误
' }; B2 W, r) v4 F* l5 Z1 eB. 正确2 L. y* p+ l I+ h
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19. (Jerusalem the Golden) Clara has a peculiar taste of the physical world around her.' g0 n u! [: j* e
A. 错误 ]) D, u4 Y& G, z5 H7 h3 C) ]
B. 正确
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20. (A Most Forgiving Ape) When the male gorilla discovered the author and his party, he suddenly rose and was ready to charge at them. }! s5 I `% k$ l o
A. 错误" C4 C$ M5 {; F
B. 正确
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7 c* m3 H% \3 t21. (What’s Wrong with Our Press?) Many newspapers are owned by one party.: Q% X+ y) c* q
A. 错误
5 Z6 d' \' W- @3 }: }: JB. 正确 h- y L S1 q$ s
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6 o2 [- f0 q* d. K22. (Rock Superstars) The author concludes by pointing out sharply the true nature of the American society as expressed by rock music.% j, F3 V: ]. }
A. 错误
' ^, u" Q# Y: XB. 正确' e2 V4 |1 y! @- g, X' Q3 I0 Q( M
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1 A2 {, z4 t( w: e% L: I- H+ _23. (A Lesson in Living) Mrs. Flowers understood Marguerite’s feelings better than Momma did.
+ d8 p5 [* `" y; S* f# e& dA. 错误
6 |6 p. v8 v& M& i: F+ nB. 正确
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24. (On Getting Off to Sleep) The author says that when he is in bed, he feels like writing, so he puts pens, ink and paper near him. c; N4 e; c# c+ D2 j7 S
A. 错误" Q( C. o; {- S7 f u+ {
B. 正确
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25. (A Most Forgiving Ape) Though the number of gorillas is small, the local tribesmen ignore the law and kill some of them.
. L" ^6 g7 `5 Z# i! E) Z; iA. 错误
! ]# h$ F- A% [: j' n8 l" bB. 正确4 ^2 x2 c5 e% d; U- |
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% _, S3 C9 i* O! Q' s26. (Rock Superstars) Elvis Presley’s appearance on TV set the young and old viewers quarreling with each other.' ~- {/ f n @( z) n8 c5 o/ |
A. 错误5 k" G( V# X* ^
B. 正确& p4 m$ @; T* A6 I
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0 h" Y9 c% l* f1 q; Q: C2 m) ~27. (The Trouble with Television) News on TV is read very fast and made too brief and incoherent to be comprehensive.8 S8 y9 n+ c& y1 h
A. 错误
, b1 p% O( o& I& LB. 正确
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- d3 B* ?# F8 f* u- c; }. H: x28. (Jerusalem the Golden) Clara was the favorite student of the teachers because she was so different in behavior from her classmates.: [) J& e- O4 g2 c" @9 ]" x
A. 错误
$ I2 Z/ R# ]; O' F8 c4 j8 |B. 正确
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29. (What’s Wrong with Our Press?) Documentaries on TV help the audience to digest the news and come to its own conclusions.
1 ^ N0 n, B4 r( Y4 eA. 错误
7 ?, ]- n. {1 c3 IB. 正确
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30. (What to Listen for in Music) The more lovely a musical piece sounds, the more value it has.
/ ?& Y2 K2 @& VA. 错误
! e" Z1 k) b7 P" R' X* f R" tB. 正确, H- C+ t' O/ H$ o) Q
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! ]0 ^7 v* M e$ B8 F( e; f9 [31. (On Human Nature and Politics) The sons of a sultan fought because they were by different mothers.
; O8 A! e& b, |1 a8 K5 PA. 错误
3 M. ?' Q2 \0 @B. 正确
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( C3 z% T6 {2 d# r4 g32. (A Most Forgiving Ape) The author found the area very disturbing because the equator sun was beating down him mercilessly.
3 z: K( H# n1 G# W( u0 ^A. 错误
6 \. U5 A. h5 w* v! x2 U( X. IB. 正确* n. u- M2 S+ S% K% L
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0 @1 R. E) {: ?2 k; k) ~33. (A Lesson in Living) Mrs. Flowers’ approval told Marguerite that she had made the right choice of her dress.4 z! \5 l: L0 K3 L
A. 错误! S5 [& O6 A8 B+ T G8 Q: J+ L
B. 正确; N$ z5 B( s+ Y
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6 }2 \" j& b4 f6 X% P k4 a8 `34. (I’ll Never Escape the Ghetto) Before the author enrolled in Yale Law School, Watts was already a topic for discussion on the campus.* K6 p3 v T# W; ^9 x) q
A. 错误# \5 p: i L3 {' w" F3 s% @! M0 O
B. 正确
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$ o3 w0 n- M+ I5 q35. (Why I Write) When writing Homage to Catalonia, Orwell’s first concern is political.
5 I3 b7 x! `3 E: i; hA. 错误
) j" S c' s' o* kB. 正确 D7 v/ W. }5 W9 U; X
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36. (A Lesson in Living) Marguerite wanted to behave like a nice little lady in front of Mrs. Flowers.1 z; q, W' E' A4 _; S+ J$ \2 o
A. 错误
# U3 G0 S" X" @/ p3 i2 p: DB. 正确
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