|
|
一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 60 分。）V 1. ____ is the study of sound systems and patterns." ^% X$ P& B4 _9 I# f! X4 ^9 [
A. Phonetics
0 A# ~9 s! }6 C( D; O' _B. Phonology+ k }. _% Y% Z- ~7 V& [& A
C. Morphology
- z' I8 H% T5 q& T' j" {D. Syntax- B6 C1 h3 p/ i, f% ` ?
满分：3 分
5 j+ l+ Z( X7 b4 ~2. （EEC ）is an important organization in the world. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
" q1 g" r9 }0 S/ cA. Derivation
7 K3 P* {# \# A8 c: `B. Blending# H; F/ f5 Y2 o
C. Backformation
$ y+ p! a- a) ]8 b" a! j2 wD. Acronym
1 A( I$ N6 N3 F% w 满分：3 分2 w: ]& J8 m: z$ Z( Q( t f; l
3. Every syllable has a(n) ____, which is usually a vowel.
3 a9 y) S+ R' a/ w1 O9 {5 eA. nucleus
' {3 v$ r: b7 L! n( e5 N; |B. onset
5 _# L) G m7 V/ qC. code y H5 }. ?; V, E# ^* T
D. rhyme) J; r% j, e5 K' E7 |6 [" S9 M$ m
满分：3 分
, S# w% \- ?; P2 x, G$ q) j6 ~$ |4. （Tick- tuck）is the sound by a clock（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
, F ]- h/ ]- o9 R/ g& z* T$ h, uA. Sound Reduplication
; s6 g* \0 d4 ]; k1 F. KB. Coinage
- W4 m+ ~$ t" TC. Eponym
@7 F- A0 v7 H9 `1 oD. Clipping; D2 U8 }0 `/ o2 O
满分：3 分
2 s2 g7 W7 c* U4 s6 M5. _________ is a process which creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words.
; d" Y+ X$ a2 `% \' l8 S# L6 GA. Coinage
. N7 j x/ c& h. q! {- g1 B% D+ aB. Blending; U* [8 k9 D9 y% ]# @, L7 T+ p
C. Acronmyms) Q w- R/ ]5 S5 Y0 Q2 Q1 Y, ^& o
D. Clipping
- N# R p" D7 P! a2 Z5 x# _ 满分：3 分) a V: S$ c# `- W5 U I; a
6. The vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds produced is regarded as__________.
6 `2 s, x7 S/ X7 B: ^A. Voicing
: W" W0 b9 s1 d- X6 gB. voiced" C) u, @1 P! e7 @9 |
C. nasalization
9 r4 B' ^/ e9 B4 E* {% E8 HD. aspiration6 i0 `6 r! t0 g( J1 ^" c3 j" I
满分：3 分+ ~) G8 X. _/ s/ |4 c* z. X
7. I like to have （brunch） quite often. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
8 }7 N6 f& k X4 U6 ?A. Conversion
# u$ C0 Z5 X" `+ S! |B. Backformation. \1 b+ a' O* {7 c+ R+ k
C. Blending
7 C6 L( h6 D! ^5 W% yD. Compounding0 g# A: c* ~: B: S9 B
满分：3 分( P B2 d2 g- E. l' i9 J9 Y4 q
8. The smallest distinctive linguistic unit that can contrast words in meaning and in form is called a ________.* V' L" |# v i% T6 U4 M; Q8 t
A. phoneme3 ]' v; m. G1 H* M+ Y0 m
B. phone
/ M9 c% k; `% k0 }2 SC. morpheme4 W L+ `- w- T0 {# j1 N
D. morph8 O8 [5 `0 ~9 f- I! v: M' f
满分：3 分
7 w- D7 E% a4 o9. （Tick- tuck ）is the sound produced by a clock. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）" Q1 P% l6 p& G( D
A. Compounding
$ m( L9 Y" _5 z! q5 y6 \) kB. Coinage6 l/ W2 q+ u& e1 `5 \
C. Sound Reduplication
0 s1 t! i: O' h* K6 G) X& J7 q6 DD. Clipping
: E) y7 B; O3 U0 d9 A7 H- | 满分：3 分: j9 C( O7 ^: t* n I& W
10. ______ is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words.# P/ \7 V, {- U" @& [
A. Coinage
% D3 i) @) k* J0 [5 K) U. jB. Blending
' `' a9 B( B7 F% `. l C, mC. Acronmyms
8 K1 E6 Y/ y% b) q G- l3 YD. Clipping8 S7 H7 y1 D2 d, y" v! N* w
满分：3 分
! Z6 h# z# P* A11. In compounds, the ____ morpheme determines the part of speech of the word." |; R! g: o2 T( U; J! ?
A. leftmost3 o F9 M) K4 n7 Z
B. rightmost
5 j# u2 R1 N7 S5 f- p" [C. central3 i7 w2 V: E0 G: x. j
D. initial
8 c( t9 N- _$ R 满分：3 分
% ^9 k1 h; I. p8 }6 P' [12. An editor is a person who （edits） a newspaper. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
! a$ S; T, Y- k2 NA. Derivation6 x3 D6 }8 n; _$ B: M; v
B. Blending
' ]2 u2 x9 Y' n2 ?6 L8 B7 QC. Backformation
! r* e0 \4 ~! ~D. Acronym
! s% |8 `# r& D/ E$ Q" e8 z 满分：3 分
: H* U% P/ `3 ` f; O! m; t3 E1 z5 A13. The following are all suprasegmental features except ____.
, P9 `$ t S. AA. stress* }" [( O _7 D+ N! v; }
B. tone
* Y v9 i% p$ ?+ ]C. voicing& [8 Z9 G0 {# `$ L
D. intonation/ g) Y9 H$ c$ w+ v2 l) V* J" H% j
满分：3 分
4 G- v$ _, t8 o) _+ f: i14. The sense relation between flour and flower is ______.5 K K2 R# W# e/ N5 M4 q$ g, Y# f$ |, x
A. synonymy
% G& W$ P: T% n) Y" ?! AB. antonym
7 g+ q7 w4 z' A/ aC. polysemy
5 L9 q( ?; ~& I1 L/ Q9 lD. homonymy
4 o# n- c0 W u# r" X. l4 | 满分：3 分
' q3 X: j8 a. E* E+ J6 T3 E e15. The language used to talk about language is named . B) d) O; I6 ]$ C
A. special language8 _- o1 M9 l' v4 I$ ~
B. local language0 \' y6 A% O$ J$ H, H0 Y
C. metalanguage; g; o2 L- Q) }9 r
D. human language
. Z1 a- ^8 Q4 c. P3 ] [' O+ R5 _% u 满分：3 分9 D' N2 O4 g" v3 S$ ?! W$ n. U# B
16. The syllabic unit made up by the ____ is called a rhyme.
* z4 o8 y7 I& n( L# U- b- HA. onset + nucleus( I- \# o) d3 T6 c' ~7 w; x
B. nucleus + coda
$ D: `" Q$ {. NC. onset + coda
) ]0 `3 @( M- _8 MD. coda + onset
3 S1 c8 D7 D$ }) s& a3 h, A 满分：3 分. ?5 u0 W# D) W# j7 u8 x
17. Free morphemes were called _________ traditionally .
) o6 ~/ M; s7 v$ ~1 iA. affixes& s1 m% i3 [) x% z- H9 q
B. prefix
0 J. K( [; ?8 Q. k) \& XC. suffix
5 Q' f* k8 x A& l( s; ID. root
/ o k p4 `% f! F+ G 满分：3 分
, x3 U* a7 ~( x18. The lexical sense relation between flour and flower is __________.
5 m1 C" M* C( y' L- GA. synonymy
" x1 u7 l6 S9 z9 ?B. antonym1 M; }/ I( A0 R' K
C. polysemy# U F3 A) G \& ^5 Y' y
D. homonymy
3 }* K9 O4 [: [* ] 满分：3 分
2 S! D4 d0 x, s) A19. The questions of “How is language acquired? How do people learn a foreign language?” are explored in __________.
. @! [/ K! P6 ~# M7 B/ j: TA. applied linguistics" ?0 g' G6 H! d5 M0 A- I S0 n
B. sociolinguitics7 r2 e; q4 J" l1 N; Q/ Y4 S I; e
C. psycholinguistics5 S+ R9 m0 ~3 w- U6 S2 R+ z* ^
D. general linguistics# Y/ r: I' W) m
满分：3 分; H5 j3 e& I5 k
20. He is （watering ）flowers. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）! y5 W: \& ~( p% y! \+ N
A. Conversion* a1 x% X5 b( Z4 t1 Y
B. Derivation
. s8 d3 O! H t1 C2 gC. Blending
5 {, B1 _5 z5 E, e5 fD. Backformation
0 G7 T, a @. @' f4 ?/ O3 a 满分：3 分 ; g6 _0 e* p- ~( v; |: h
' z/ ^* L+ k' y6 R2 [# B; ^ z- D
二、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）V 1. A green bottle is a bottle whose color is green.
! [, F6 i, Z- w5 n% GA. 错误: N+ g' ~# e/ [0 ]' W* D
B. 正确" G& p# M. Z* n% z- D! m
满分：2 分
9 @" o8 P) ?! \2 ?, @& L2. Syntax is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words.$ z7 L5 J( A7 H) t0 [: [5 _
A. 错误
2 U+ T! Y" E9 i# A. X4 mB. 正确7 ] S% c' N3 |* ?3 W1 S
满分：2 分
6 }2 q4 P! K7 x% |* I) D3. Sounds which are produced with the upper teeth touching the lower lip are labialdentals.
* i1 S" g0 C; D6 Q, s# V% pA. 错误! m/ m" A2 G0 A# m6 j; k
B. 正确2 g V. N/ ~% u
满分：2 分
/ Q/ |, x! p" Y0 o% v4. All the fricatives have the characteristic of.7 v% V' k( z- h0 ^; v
A. 错误& i$ Q! ?6 u: v8 {
B. 正确4 F( S5 S+ X% l
满分：2 分
7 i4 Q$ w) K1 [$ Q1 U) _# A5 g5. Phonology and phonetics are both concerned with the study of speech sounds, but the two differ in perspectives.
( U) N+ [- _8 J7 G8 \- DA. 错误
# \( Y) S/ w: E+ A! JB. 正确
& |5 M* C9 u+ }: {$ \! y" p 满分：2 分3 p, L8 \: P$ v
6. The meaning of compounds is not always the sum of meaning of the components. A green bottle is not a type of bottle; it is a kind of fly.. H m' J' p& S$ ]: v& Y
A. 错误
% ^1 n: y3 R6 B, F7 VB. 正确- @7 ], i+ C5 P) [5 o
满分：2 分+ {2 O+ q9 q9 |$ ^' g- a2 m
7. In the phrases a flock of sheep, a herd of cattle, both sheep and cattle contain only one morpheme.
( x* j3 n9 u8 Z& }1 I, g! zA. 错误9 w' r/ {% i" R _
B. 正确
5 I1 v+ \" M7 _' W; A3 S 满分：2 分1 B. N9 M4 K$ Y9 D! \3 Z+ @, x
8. Eponyms are words that originate from proper names of individuals or places.
# ^$ Z0 l. A: d( @A. 错误8 E. p! [% ]! ^6 @$ z6 | X
B. 正确7 q- A7 ]% {# e/ o- f* {
满分：2 分
5 W" Z, X5 c* ~0 `' K9. The general roles language play are termed metadiscourses.: B( G$ R7 k' [% H) l
A. 错误
' r5 p3 j, v7 I8 C( b( }3 D) fB. 正确, E+ u9 h5 j0 \" c8 s
满分：2 分4 ?5 t, V2 z6 A. e A
10. Words like man and woman are gradable antonyms.2 n) Z1 [2 j. m7 `- z p
A. 错误
7 F4 z, N# c; F! ^B. 正确# x: ?$ ~- b9 p% P$ H+ W4 j
满分：2 分( S' r8 I0 T! z2 |/ `7 a
11. [u:] possesses the features [+high][+back][+round][+tense].: z4 ^9 [1 r- j. p3 N0 [4 }
A. 错误
* Y6 W7 J$ W7 X& N o- u& ?5 h* rB. 正确, d4 O F, L3 i! t" G1 X' v
满分：2 分) L) E. w' f) z4 l( I* l8 [
12. The meaning of compounds is not always the sum of meaning of the components.
: s0 ]4 d' O a& ?9 z: C# V$ N( zA. 错误2 n' C6 s( ]4 y
B. 正确
" E* U; O* n5 k8 H" m' Z 满分：2 分
1 y: U" |, F$ Y13. All vowels are voiced.
0 C$ ~& v) x9 i' wA. 错误3 _4 v: T: E* q( E2 \& a2 H
B. 正确
% r- }, }9 p/ P$ O- T1 @ 满分：2 分# p2 l0 k( l* Y, {$ F2 L
14. Syntactically, English is an example of SOV language.
5 l( `- T2 k& I6 oA. 错误
- G2 o' @- e, P+ nB. 正确' f, e5 i5 D- E" z* V
满分：2 分
3 ^0 R9 O$ l3 s* n* Y6 n15. The features that are found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called free variation.1 }% V0 Q$ b4 Q3 |( I& e! u1 V
A. 错误
0 A7 ]8 c. H$ N1 {6 {5 WB. 正确
$ I! s* H7 i$ G+ o 满分：2 分
( |6 |; S2 ]' Q16. [+continuant] specifies all the fricatives, liquids and glides.- G* c) |) k! n4 R' L& M4 w
A. 错误9 @4 N% U! l$ j6 ]5 u0 I( V
B. 正确, A9 p. y) w# t4 n ~. |# x
满分：2 分- e, a0 N9 I/ x$ o
17. Smog is a clipped word.
, j5 j# K7 A' X7 M4 I' UA. 错误
- Q: [' K. Z( A( lB. 正确7 o3 L. i/ `& S
满分：2 分
9 v* L0 R8 D6 h- A2 D18. Intonation is the variation of pitch to distinguish utterance meaning.
4 K- {8 }* @4 t# \2 Q8 HA. 错误( F! j7 J, U# U- x5 z( J
B. 正确) S* B) R: J6 j: k/ W
满分：2 分
6 K0 H! v7 r) k+ f* O" J" {19. The lexical sense relation between elephant and animal is hyponymy.. U- l7 V9 y/ o
A. 错误
n: u, N8 s0 ^" R) w. SB. 正确( \7 s2 |, X' L4 w6 u
满分：2 分
, ^' |# H, I9 v( @! F" z* j9 t20. Clipping is a process that shortens a polysyllabic word by deleting one or more syllables.) c; q' n& Q6 s# |; d
A. 错误
! v( x$ S; P8 m8 p2 K" \2 ~B. 正确6 T o) x* B4 _2 ~. u9 f: ]3 b
满分：2 分 4 A; W# d9 Z( T
/ C( n: K! X. ^随机作业没有固定资料，请找客服代做QQ1306998094。谢谢 |
|
IP卡
狗仔卡
发表于 2011-10-28 10:57:10
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
客服一
