2011年春季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2011年10月份考试)己上传资料

久爱奥鹏网

一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 15 分。）
1.  The prices of the products of joint ventures sold in China should be fixed on the basis of quality （ ） the price regulations set by the state and be charged in RMB
A. first of all
B. with a view to
C. regardless of
D. in line with
      满分：1  分
2.  Recent laws have tended to______ the freedom of the press in this country.
A. exceed
B. restrict
C. convert
D. resolve
      满分：1  分
3.  A few of the drugs are ______ and not covered by insurance companies.
A. laboratory
B. experimental
C. experimenting
D. experiment
      满分：1  分
4.  For the time being, Philips could not say when such a product as this might be ______ available, however.
A. vertically
B. commercially
C. horizontally
D. rapidly
      满分：1  分
5.  Due to the limited seating _____ of the hall, merely about 700 journalists were present for the press conference  
A. capacity
B. capability
C. possibility
D. probability
      满分：1  分
6.  You will find that, in the long run, Jane will turn （ ） to be your best friend  
A. in
B. out
C. on
D. off
      满分：1  分
7.  My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice______expensive.  
A. as
B. so
C. too
D. very
      满分：1  分
8.  The taxi driver was put in ______prison because his car had knocked down a child. His wife went to______ prison to see him twice a month.  
A. /; /
B. the; the
C. /; the
D. the; /
      满分：1  分
9.  Up to 22 people were killed and 187 others injured in a suicide bomb attack which ______ a demonstration in a northern Iraqi city.  
A. transported
B. targeted
C. yielded
D. aimed
      满分：1  分
10.  If we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we _____ at the airport.  
A. would see her off
B. would have seen her off
C. should see her off
D. must have seen her off
      满分：1  分
11.  We’ve worked out a method by which our production can be raised on a large ______  
A. quantity
B. scale
C. quality
D. proportion
      满分：1  分
12.  Time and time again, women seem to （ ） on promotion and career opportunities
A. fall out
B. lose out
C. wipe out
D. put out
      满分：1  分
13.  Why don’t you do something about your room — it’s really a ______.  
A. hump
B. dump
C. bump
D. lump
      满分：1  分
14.  A few of the drugs are （ ） and not covered by insurance companies
A. laboratory
B. experimental
C. experimenting
D. experiment
      满分：1  分
15.  There seems to be something wrong with the computer but we hope to _______ it right before too long.
A. correct
B. put
C. sort
D. cope
      满分：1  分

二、阅读理解（共 2 道试题，共 20 分。）
1.   
   A few common misconceptions. Beauty is only skin deep. One's physical assets and liabilities don't count all that much in a managerial career. A woman should always try to look her best.
   Over the last 30 years, social scientists have conducted more than 1,000 studies of how we react to beautiful and not so beautiful people. The virtually unanimous conclusion: Looks do matter, more than most of us realize. The data suggest, for example, that physically attractive individuals are more likely to be treated well by their parents, sought out as friends, and pursued romantically. With the possible exception of women seeking managerial jobs, they are also more likely to be hired, paid well, and promoted. Once again, the scientists have caught us mouthing pieties(虔诚) while acting just the contrary. Their typical experiment works something like this. They give each member of a group —college students, or teachers or corporate personnel mangers—a piece of paper relating an individual's accomplishments. Attached to the paper is a photograph. While the papers all say exactly the same thing the pictures are different. Some show a strikingly attractive person, some an average-looking character, and some an unusually unattractive human being. Group members are asked to rate the individual on certain attributes, anything from personal warmth to the likelihood that he or she will be promoted. Almost invariably, the better looking the person in the picture, the higher the person is rated. In the phrase, borrowed from Sappho, that the social scientists use to sum up the common perception, what is beautiful is good.
   In business, however, good looks cut both ways for women, and deeper than for men. A Utah State University professor, who is an authority on the subject, explains: In terms of their careers, the impact of physical attractiveness on males is only modest. But its potential impact on females can be tremendous, making it easier, for example, for the more attractive to get jobs where they are in the public eye. On another note, though, there is enough literature now for us to conclude that attractive women who aspire(追求) to managerial positions do not g et on as well as women who may be less attractive.
1). According to the passage, people often wrongly believe that in pursuing a career as a manager _____.
A. a person's property or debts do not matter much
B. a person's outward appearance is not a critical qualification
C. women should always dress fashionably
D. women should not only be attractive but also high minded
      满分：2  分
2). The result of research carried out by social scientists show that ______.
A. people do not realize the importance of looking one's best
B. women in pursuit of managerial jobs are not likely to be paid well
C. good looking women aspire to managerial positions
D. attractive people generally have an advantage over those who are not
      满分：2  分
3). Experiments by scientists have shown that when people evaluate individuals on certain attributes ______.
A. they observe the principle that beauty is only skin deep
B. they do not usually act according to the views they support
C. they give ordinary looking persons the lowest ratings
D. they tend to base their judgment on the individual's accomplishments
      满分：2  分
4). "Good looks cut both ways for women"(Line 1, Para.5) means that _______.
A. attractive women have tremendous potential impact on public jobs
B. good looking women always get the best of everything
C. being attractive is not always an advantage for women
D. attractive women do not do as well as unattractive women in managerial positions
      满分：2  分
5).  It can be inferred from the passage that in the business world _____.
A.  handsome men are not affected as much by their looks as attractive women are
B. physically attractive women who are in the public eye usually do quite well
C. physically attractive men and women who are in the public eye usually get along quite well
D. good looks are important for women as they are for men
      满分：2  分
2.   
       The current energy security system was created in response to the 1973 Arab oil embargo to ensure coordination among the industrialized countries in the event of a disruption in supply, encourage collaboration on energy policies, and deter any future use of an “oil weapon” by exporters. Its key elements are the Paris-based International Energy Agency (IEA), whose members are the industrialized countries; strategic stockpiles of oil, including the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserves; continued monitoring and analysis of energy markets and policies; and energy conservation and coordinated emergency sharing of supplies in the event of a disruption. The emergency system was set up to offset major disruptions that threatened the global economy and stability, not to manage prices and the commodity cycle. Since the system’s inception in the 1970s, a coordinated emergency drawdown of strategic stockpiles has occurred only twice: on the eve of the Gulf War in 1991 and in the autumn of 2005 after Hurricane Katrina.
       Experience has shown that to maintain energy security countries must abide by several principles. The first and most familiar is what Churchill urged more than 90 years ago: diversification of supply. Multiplying one’s supply sources reduces the impact of a disruption in supply from one source by providing alternatives, serving the interests of both consumers and producers, for whom stable markets are a prime concern. But diversification is not enough. A second principle is resilience, a “security margin” in the energy supply system that provides a buffer against shocks and facilitates recovery after disruptions. Resilience can come from many factors, including sufficient spare production capacity, strategic reserves, backup supplies of equipment, adequate storage capacity along the supply chain, and the stockpiling of critical parts for electric power production and distribution, as well as carefully conceived plans for responding to disruptions that may affect large regions. Hence the third principle: recognizing the reality of integration. There is only one oil market, a complex and worldwide system that moves and consumes about 86 million barrels of oil every day. For all consumers, security resides in the stability of this market. Secession is not an option.
       A fourth principle is the importance of information. High-quality information underpins well-functioning markets. On an international level, the IEA has led the way in improving the flow of information about world markets and energy prospects. That work is being complemented by the new International Energy Forum, which will seek to integrate information from producers and consumers. Information is no less crucial in a crisis, when consumer panics can be instigated by a mixture of actual disruptions, rumors, and fear. In such situations, governments and the private sector should collaborate to counter panics with high-quality, timely information.
       As important as these principles are, the past several years have highlighted the need to expand the concept of energy security in two critical dimensions: the recognition of globalization of the energy security system, which can be achieved especially by engaging China and India, and the acknowledgement of the fact that the entire energy supply chain needs to be protected.  
1). The energy security system was established for the following long-term purpose EXCEPT ______.
A. protecting profits of industrialized countries during Arab oil embargo
B. making effective coordination among those industrialized countries
C. promoting cooperation in making policies about energy
D. preventing oil exporters from using oil as a weapon against other countries
      满分：2  分
2). Which of the following statements about International Energy Agency is NOT true?
A.  Its headquarter is located in Paris.
B. Its members include developed and developing countries.
C.  It monitors and analyzes the energy market and policies.
D.  It makes great efforts to save energy and deal with oil disruption.
      满分：2  分
3). The first and foremost thing that both consumers and producers are concerned about is ______.
A. various supply sources
B. stable energy markets
C. the largest profits
D. reasonable prices
      满分：2  分
4). Integration, the third principle to maintain energy security, means to ______.
A. recognize the reality of energy shortage
B. guarantee the stability of energy market
C. realize the unity of the worldwide market
D. protect one’s independent interests
      满分：2  分
5). The main purpose of this passage is to ______.
A. convince readers that energy security is important
B. introduce the major energy organizations of U.S.
C. inform readers what the energy security system is like
D. present principles for ensuring energy security
      满分：2  分
三、简答题（共 5 道试题，共 15 分。）
1.  Planning involves setting the firm’s objectives over a period of time and deciding on methods to achieve these objectives.
答：




满分：3  分
2.        There has been some concern that the larger denomination notes — a 500 note is worth approximately 315 at the current exchange rate — will be rich pickings for counterfeiters, especially in the early days as people get used to the new currency.
答：





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3.        Despite our preference for giving up privacy in exchange for convenience, our experiences online may make us yearn for the anonymity of the past.
答：






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4.        穷人的声音不被理睬，因为政府只制定对富人有益的政策。（tune out）
答：





满分：3  分
5.  请允许我向你的成功表示祝贺。(congratulate on)
答：






四、完型填空（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。）
1.   
   In recent years a new farming revolution has begun, one that involves the manipulation of life at a (1) level — the gene. The study of genetics has  (2)  a new industry called biotechnology. As the name suggest, it incorporates biology  (3) modem technology through such techniques as genetic engineering. Some of the new biotech companies specialize in agriculture and are working passionately to  (4)  seeds that give a high yield, that  (5)  diseases, drought and frost, and that reduce the need for  (6)  chemicals. If such goals could be achieved, it would be most  (7). But some have raised concerns about genetically engineered crops.
   In nature, genetic diversity is created within certain  (8) . A rose can be crossed with a different kind of rose, but a rose will never cross with a potato. Genetic engineering, (9)  usually involves taking genes from one species and inserting them into another  (10)  to transfer a desired characteristic. This could mean, for example, selecting a gene which leads to the production of a chemical with anti-freeze  (11)  from an artic fish, and inserting it into a potato or strawberry to make it frost-resistant. (12), then, biotechnology allows humans to breach the genetic walls that separate species.
   Like the green revolution, (13) some call, the gene revolution (14) to the problem of genetic uniformity—some say even more so  (15) geneticists can employ techniques such (16) cloning and organ culture(培养), processes that produce perfectly  (17)  copies. Concerns about the erosion of biodiversity, therefore, remain. Genetically altered plants, however, raise new  (18), such as the effects that they may have on us and the environment. “We are flying blindly into a new  (19)  of agricultural biotechnology with high hopes, few constraints, and little idea of the potential  (20),” said science writer Jeremy Rifkin.
1).
A. fundamental
B. governmental
C. mental
D. instrumental
      满分：0.5  分
2).
A. got along with
B. given rise to
C. come up with
D. lived up to
      满分：0.5  分
3).
A. into
B. from
C. with
D. for
      满分：0.5  分
4).
A. raise
B. experiment
C. cultivate
D. gather
      满分：0.5  分
5).
A. restrict
B. resist
C. reverse
D. recur
      满分：0.5  分
6).
A. hostile
B. useless
C. hopeless
D. harmless
      满分：0.5  分
7).
A. beneficial
B. disappointing
C. lasting
D. glooming
      满分：0.5  分
8).
A. lines
B. limits
C. species
D. ages
      满分：0.5  分
9).
A. after all
B. on the other hand
C. in any case
D. as a rest
      满分：0.5  分
10).
A. to the point
B. in no case
C. in an attempt
D. with regard
      满分：0.5  分
11).
A. quality
B. superiority
C. priority
D. quantity
      满分：0.5  分
12).
A. In essence
B. In part
C. In advance
D. In return
      满分：0.5  分
13).
A. what
B. where
C. as
D. so
      满分：0.5  分
14).
A. combine
B. contributes
C. command
D. break
      满分：0.5  分
15).
A. that
B. because
C. if
D. when
      满分：0.5  分
16).
A. like
B. for example
C. as
D. is
      满分：0.5  分
17).
A. resembling
B. alike
C. similar
D. identical
      满分：0.5  分
18).
A. issues
B. height
C. difficulties
D. goals
      满分：0.5  分
19).
A. spot
B. era
C. deadline
D. scheme
      满分：0.5  分
20).
A. navigation
B. mystery
C. outcomes
D. destination
      满分：0.5  分
五、主观填空题（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。）
1.   
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
High unemployment is one of the  (period) crises of a capitalist system.
  试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、  满分：2 分  
2.   
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
Most of us get easily  (irritable), while waiting for some picture to be downloaded, especially when we are in a hurry.
  试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、  满分：2 分  
3.   
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
There have been several volcanic  (erupt) this year, so the local people have fled that area.
  试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、  满分：2 分  
4.   
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
Pollution growth and economic development is a matter of complex  (relation).
  试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、  满分：2 分  
5.   
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
She has v  (志愿) to assist the nature conservancy, a non-profit conservation organization, organized and existing under the laws of the state of new hampshire .
  试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、  满分：2 分  
6.   
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
Fixed assets c  (包含) buildings, equipment and machinery, motor vehicles and other.
  试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、  满分：2 分  
7.   
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
These scientists’work on engines set the s  (舞台) for the development of spaceships.
  试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、  满分：2 分  
8.   
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
The Hope Project desires to e （根除）poverty in this area by educating people for its future construction.
  试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、  满分：2 分  
9.   
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
The company always persists in the detailed and shortcut company spirit of focusing on people, quality first, customers u  (至上的).
  试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、  满分：2 分  
10.   
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
Georgia said it would take a  (咄咄逼人的)diplomatic steps to respond to the Russian action in order to defend its rights.
  试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、  满分：2 分  
六、简答题（共 5 道试题，共 15 分。）
V
1.        问答题 （根据课本内容回答问题）： What are the basic concepts relating to the direction function?




满分：3  分
2.        问答题 （根据课本内容回答问题）： Petroleum exists in our daily life in several forms, can you list them?




满分：3  分
3.        问答题 （根据课本内容回答问题）： How should the concept of energy be expanded?




满分：3  分
4.        问答题 （根据课本内容回答问题）： How many branches are included in Geology? What are they?




满分：3  分
5.  问答题 （根据课本内容回答问题）：What are the great intellectual achievements of the 1st half of the 20th century?





七、论述题（共 1 道试题，共 5 分。）
1.  论述题 （根据课本内容论述本题）：What’s your favorite physical activity? And why it is your favorite?