13春北京大学 大学英语1 作业一二三四五六

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作业ID：  1781
  
  
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1.
Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?


A. A. who
B. B. which
C. C. whose
D. D. whom








2.
Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.


A. A. a large number
B. B. the large number
C. C. a large amount
D. D. the large amount








3.
Jane’s dress is similar in design ___her sister’s.


A. A. like
B. B. with
C. C. to
D. D. as








4.
The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ______ chemist’s.


A. A. each
B. B. some
C. C. certain
D. D. any








5.
The red flower goes from one to _____ in the class.


A. A. the other
B. B. others
C. C. another
D. D. other








6.
The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!


A. A. must be
B. B. can be
C. C. would be
D. D. could be








7.
I’ll have a cup of coffee and _____.


A. A. two breads
B. B. two piece of breads
C. C. two pieces of breads
D. D. two pieces of bread








8.
I’ll give you a ring if Mike ________ tomorrow.            


A. A. comes
B. B. will come
C. C. came
D. D. is coming








9.
When I got home, my little brother was ________.      


A. A. slept
B. B. sleep
C. C. asleep
D. D. to sleep








10.
It’s cold outside. You’d better ________ your coat.         


A. A. wear
B. B. dress
C. C. put on
D. D. in








11.
- I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?         

- ___________ I’m not using it right now.


A. A. Sure, go ahead.
B. B. I don't know.
C. C. It doesn't matter.
D. D. Who cares?








12.
- Hey, Tom, what’s up?

- __________


A. A. Yes, definitely!
B. B. Oh, not much.
C. C. What is happening in your life?
D. D. You are lucky.








13.
-- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?

-- ________


A. A. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.
B. B. Sorry, I don't like neither.
C. C. Certainly, why not?
D. D. Yes, we like these two places.








14.
--I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.

--___________. You looked tired last time I saw you.


A. A. I hope so
B. B. Really
C. C. I'm glad you did
D. D. The sound was nice








15.
- Let me introduce myself. I’m steward．

- _________


A. A. What a pleasure.
B. B. Pleased to meet you.
C. C. I don't know.
D. D. Thanks a lot.








16.
--This week, I will travel to Japan.   

--_____________.


A. A. Have a good time!
B. B. Let me go with you
C. C. Do you have money?
D. D. Don't joke








17.
- David injured his leg playing football yesterday.

- Really? _______


A. A. Who did that?
B. B. What's wrong with him?
C. C. How did that happen?
D. D. Why was he so careless?








18.
- Hello, I’m David Chen. Nice to meet you.

- _______


A. A. Are you?
B. B. Nice to meet you too.
C. C. Yes.
D. D. Very nice.








19.
-- Happy birthday to you!

-- _______________


A. A. Happy birthday to you!
B. B. I am very glad．
C. C. That's all right．
D. D. Thank you．








20.
- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States.

- ______________


A. A. What can I do for you?
B. B. Nice to meet you.
C. C. Please keep in touch.
D. D. Haven't seen you for ages.




   
   


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21.
请阅读以下文章，并判断文章后五个题干的正误。正确则选T，错误则选F。

    Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.

    In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside the city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage（污水，排水）system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.

    To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.

    In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything except the metal.Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus（腐殖质）, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.





You can most probably read this kind of passage in a telephone book.

单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F











The main idea of the passage is to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish.

单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F











The underlined word "sewage" in the second paragraph means laundry.

单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F











According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again to feed plants.

单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F











We should take care of a used metal box by reusing and recycling it.
单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F





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22.
请阅读以下文章，回答文章后的五个小题。每个小题只有一个最佳选项。

    In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.





What is the main idea of this passage? ________

单选题
A. A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.
B. B. The role of time in social life over the world.
C. C. If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.
D. D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.











What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? ______

单选题
A. A. A matter of work.
B. B. A matter of life or death.
C. C. You want to see him or her.
D. D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.











Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?

单选题
A. A. at 7:00 am
B. B. at 4:00 pm
C. C. at the midnight
D. D. at 4 am











Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________

单选题
A. A. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.
B. B. No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.
C. C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..
D. D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.











From the passage we can safely infer that _______

单选题
A. A. it's a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.
B. B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.
C. C. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.
D. D. if a person is late for a date, he needn't make some explanation.





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23.
This is my timetable. I study at No.3 Middle School of Dongfang. From Monday to Friday I get up ___1___ 6:30 a.m. I have ___2___ at 7:00 and then I go to school. I don’t like to be late. Our classes ___3___ at 8:30 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. I often have lunch at school with my classmates.

In the afternoon, we have two classes. Classes are over at 3:30, and I get home at 4:00. But sometimes I don’t ___4___ school so early because I play basketball on the playground. I have supper at about 6:00. After supper I do my homework. I often watch TV, but sometimes I ___5___ to do some reading and the story books are very interesting. I usually go to bed at about 10:00 p.m.






单选题
A. A. leave
B. B. at
C. C. like
D. D. breakfast
E. E. start












单选题
A. A. leave
B. B. at
C. C. like
D. D. breakfast
E. E. start












单选题
A. A. leave
B. B. at
C. C. like
D. D. breakfast
E. E. start












单选题
A. A. leave
B. B. at
C. C. like
D. D. breakfast
E. E. start












单选题
A. A. leave
B. B. at
C. C. like
D. D. breakfast
E. E. start





   
  
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24.
英译汉，请从下列题目中选做15题，资料前标清序号。鼓励做长句，多做无效，google、百度、灵格斯、金山词霸等机器翻译零分。

(1) A dolphin is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.

(2) A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.

(3) Air pollution is more serious than water pollution.

(4) Another recent study found that children had a greater chance of developing lung cancer if their mothers smoked.

(5) As is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.

(6) Before leaving the classroom, please turn off the lights.

(7) Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers.

(8) But little Smart is not really that smart.

(9) Checking machines which could be used to correct the students’ test papers are very popular now.

(10) Could you tell me where the post office is?

(11) Do you have anything to say?

(12) Do you think you can do it by yourself?

(13) Don’t you see it was just for fun? You got it all wrong.

(14) Eskimos kill the animal for its meat and skin.

(15) Eyes are very important and they are our friends.

(16) Four months after each sowing, the maize is ready for harvesting by the women.

(17) Have you seen Tom recently?

(18) He didn’t understand what the teacher said.

(19) He hates some people riding bicycles on the sidewalk.

(20) He is growing more like his father now.

(21) He looks much older than his age.

(22) He shows a great interest in learning English.

(23) He was calmly watching the fire, his white hair blowing in the wind.

(24) He went out of the room and came back in a few minutes later.

(25) How did you spend your holiday?

(26) How will you spend the evening?

(27) I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.

(28) I didn’t sleep well.

(29) I gently push the actors in the direction I want them to go.

(30) I had lunch with a friend of mine.

(31) I heard she got married last week.

(32) I never slept better, because I wasn’t buried under layers of heavy bedclothes.

(33) I saved her baby and became a hero.

(34) I think she will change her mind tomorrow.

(35) I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act.

(36) I’ll get in contact with you as soon as I arrive.

(37) If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.

(38) If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful ducks.

(39) I’ll phone you again when I get home.

(40) I’m having a headache now.  

(41) I’m thinking about a visit to Paris.

(42) In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.

(43) In most cultures, animals are in a worse position than human beings.

(44) In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport.

(45) It is one of the most beautiful places I have ever seen.

(46) I’ve changed my mind.

(47) Jack was worried about whether he’d be able to get there on time.

(48) Last year some German students went to England for a holiday.

(49) Luckily, the planes appear to be safe.

(50) May I have a look at the watch?

(51) Movies are the most popular form of entertainment for millions of Americans.

(52) My roommate, Tom, is also a graduate student like me.

(53) On their way they came to a shop where bread was sold.

(54) Our textbooks are very different from theirs.

(55) Playing the sport you like is considered an essential part of a person’s life.

(56) Please tell me what to do next.

(57) She has helped catch many criminals by using her special ability.

(58) She spends too much time on TV each day.

(59) Since ancient times, people have dreamed of leaving their home planet（星球） and exploring other worlds.

(60) Some football teams will have games there.

(61) Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for walk.

(62) Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.

(63) The company I’m working with is far from here, so I have to commute every day.

(64) The farmer did not spend much time working on his farm.

(65) The healthier people are, the more happiness they will experience.

(66) The man paid no attention to what she said.

(67) The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.

(68) The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.

(69) The reason for their success was that they knew how to study.

(70) The store opens from 7 am. to 8 pm.

(71) The third of March is an exciting day for little Japanese girls.

(72) Their school has beautiful houses and a big playground.

(73) There was nothing Jenny could do but wait.

(74) They don’t decide who is right and who is wrong.

(75) They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.

(76) Things are going from good to better.

(77) This picture doesn’t look like you.

(78) Though it was late, they kept on working.

(79) Tom broke his leg on his way home.

(80) Try to save your hardest work for your best hours.

(81) We also want to find a hotel room if it rains at night.

(82) We can’t live without these things.

(83) We must read as much as possible to enlarge our vocabulary.

(84) We were very excited because our class won the first at last.

(85) What did you do last week?

(86) What time do you go swimming every day?

(87) What’s the size of your shoes?

(88) When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.

(89) When she was eighteen, she began to work.

(90) Where did you go for dinner yesterday?

(91) Who’s going to answer the door?

(92) With all his savings gone, he started to look for a job.

(93) Would you please help me with my homework?

(94) You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.

(95) You could find plentiful material resources wherever you go in that country.

(96) You should put part of your salary in the bank each month.


  


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25.
写作题。请从下列作文题目中任选一题，按要求进行写作。

（平时作业鼓励大家多积累表达和句子，可借鉴网络资源化到自己的行文中去。作业中，直接复制粘贴的判为不及格，经过自己加工或自己写出来的文章，都能有不错的分数。希望大家能利用作业的机会，认认真真准备几篇作文，这对应付几次重要的考试也很有帮助。作业截止后，论坛会发布范文，欢迎关注^_^。）

(1) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

你应邀到一位好友家吃晚饭。事后给朋友写信表示谢意。你的信应包括下列内容：

1.表达谢意；

2.表达想回请的意愿；

3.期待朋友的光临。



(2) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.简述你的家乡；

2.你对家乡的印象。

My Hometown



(3) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1．回忆值得记忆的一天；

2．说明为什么值得记忆。

A Day to Remember



(4) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.简单介绍中国新年即春节；

2.你最喜欢的新年庆祝活动。

The Chinese New Year



(5) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Happy Things in My Childhood

1.介绍主要童年趣事；

2.描述一件主要趣事。



(6) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

假如你叫李华，你的同学正在开展一场讨论，主题是：学生要不要参加体育锻炼。请根据下面所提供的信息，给某英语报社写一封信，介绍讨论情况。

60%的学生：1.应该每天进行体育锻炼；2.做早操、打乒乓、打篮球、但不要时间过长；3.锻炼能增强体质，减少疾病。

40%的学生：1. 锻炼浪费时间；2. 锻炼使人疲劳；3. 锻炼以后很兴奋，较长时间不能投入学习。

注意：1. 信的开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数；2. 词数：80字左右。参考单词：reduce vt. 减少。

Dear Editor,

I’m writing to tell you about a discussion we’ve had about whether the students should take physical exercise.



(7) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.介绍你最喜欢的音乐；

2.简述喜欢该音乐的理由。

My Favorite Piece of Music



(8) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.英语在当今社会中的作用；

2.学生学习英语的必要性。

Why Do Students Learn English?


  


                                                      


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