石油华东2013年秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2013年12月份考试)

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2013年秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2013年12月份考试)
      
单选题 阅读理解 简答题 完型填空 主观填空题 简答题 论述题


一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 15 分。）
1.  It is difficult to ______ work as it is sometimes mixed together with labor by most people
A. define
B. describe
C. decide
D. design
-----------------选择：A      
2.  Once attached to the host Program, the computer viruses then look for other programs to ______.
A. affect
B. effect
C. infect
D. perfect
-----------------选择：C      
3.  After he was attacked, he managed to __________ to the phone and call for help.
A. pound
B. stabber
C. turn
D. stagger
-----------------选择：D      
4.  Of even more importance, fuel cells （ ） only water and heat as byproducts; therefore they are much more preferable to present fuels
A. commit
B. emit
C. omit
D. permit
-----------------选择：B      
5.  Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic（北极）______ as a result of global warming.
A. had decreased
B. will decrease
C. has been decreasing
D. is decreasing
-----------------选择：C      
6.  The survey has found that only 6% of Australians feel that their ______ in the Iraq war has made Australia safer.
A. activities
B. evolvement
C. act
D. involvement
-----------------选择：      
7.  After a joint venture dismisses the surplus employee during the contract term, the enterprise will give the dismissed certain （ ）
A. comprehension
B. composition
C. compensation
D. consultation
-----------------选择：     
8.  A(n) ______ is someone who is being considered for a position, for example someone who is running in an election or applying for a job.
A. astronomer
B. scientist
C. candidate
D. researcher
-----------------选择：      
9.  There are scientific satellites in __________ that measure wave heights, but too few to give reliable worldwide coverage.
A. mark
B. orbit
C. store
D. line
-----------------选择：      
10.  Every year we say we’ll spend less at Christmas, and every year it still （ ）
A. keeps under control
B. comes to the end
C. gets out of hand
D. goes beyond reach
-----------------选择：     
11.  He hasn't come yet. What do you consider_________to him?
A. happens
B. has happened
C. had happened
D. will happen
-----------------选择：      
12.  ______ is known to the world，Mark Twain is a great American writer.
A. It
B. As
C. Which
D. That
-----------------选择：      
13.  It is required that anyone who applies for this job should ______ a recent photo to the application form
A. attack
B. attach
C. attend
D. attempt
-----------------选择：      
14.  A marine shale, once believed to be a black mud rich in organic compounds, is a common source rock to （ ） oil
A. block
B. discover
C. originate
D. prevent
-----------------选择：      
15.  
— John wants to see you today.
— I would rather he _______ tomorrow than today.
A. comes
B. came
C. should come
D. could come
-----------------选择：      


   
2013年秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2013年12月份考试)
      
单选题 阅读理解 简答题 完型填空 主观填空题 简答题 论述题


二、阅读理解（共 2 道试题，共 20 分。）
1.  
    Many people would agree that, although our age exceeds all previous ages in knowledge, there has been no corresponding increase in wisdom. But agreement ceases as soon as we attempt to define “wisdom” and consider means of promoting it.
    There are several factors that contribute to wisdom. Of course I should put first a sense of proportion; the capacity to take account of all the important factors in a problem and to attach to each its due weight. This has become more difficult than it used to be owing to the extent and complexity of the special knowledge required of various kinds of technicians. Suppose, for example, that you are engaged in research in scientific medicine. The work is difficult and is likely to absorb the whole of your mind. You have not time to consider the effect which your discoveries or inventions may have outside the field of medicine. You succeed (let us say), as modern medicine has succeeded, in enormously lowering the infant death-rate, not only in Europe and America, but also in Asia and Africa. This has the entirely unintended result of making the food supply inadequate and lowering the standard of life in the parts of the world that have the greatest populations. To take an even more dramatic example, which is in everybody’s mind at the present time; you study the makeup of the atom from a disinterested desire for knowledge, and by chance place in the hands of a powerful mad man the means of destroying the human race.
    Therefore with every increase of knowledge and skill, wisdom becomes more necessary, for every such increase augments (增加) our capacity for realizing our purposes, and therefore augments our capacity for evil, if our purposes are unwise.
1).  Disagreement arises when people try to decide ______.
A. how much more wisdom we have now than before
B. what wisdom is and how to develop it
C. if there is a great increase of wisdom in our age
D. Whether wisdom can be developed or not
-----------------选择：