北航13年12月课程考试《大学英语预备级2》考核要求9

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一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）V 1.  We are looking forward to （ ）a trip to your country.
A. take
B. taking
C. be taking
D. having taken
      满分：2  分
2.  There won ’ t be any concert this Sunday evening , （ ）?
A. will there not
B. will there
C. is there
D. will it be
      满分：2  分
3.  The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open （ ）it’s very cold.
A. if
B. unless
C. when
D. since
      满分：2  分
4.  My teacher was made（ ）his teaching because of poor health.
A. giving up
B. to give up
C. given up
D. give up
      满分：2  分
5.  Have you heard（ ）news？The piece of（ ）petrol is going up again!
A. the, the
B. 不填，the
C. the, 不填
D. 不填，不填
      满分：2  分
6.  The school is trying to find a new way to（ ）the education problems.
A. solution
B. cover
C. end
D. solve
      满分：2  分
7.  During the eight years war, many people（ ）their blood for their country.
A. shed
B. tempted
C. reserved
D. devoted
      满分：2  分
8.  （ ） a wrong address, he could not find his friend’s flat.
A. Giving
B. To be given
C. Having given
D. Having been given
      满分：2  分
9.  I wonder if I could use your bicycle for an hour.（ ）.
A. Yes, you need.
B. I’m afraid you mustn’t
C. Why not? Do it for yourself.
D. Of course. Go ahead please.
      满分：2  分
10.  Did you go to Beijing last year? No,（ ）.
A. I have never gone
B. I haven’t gone to Beijing
C. I never go there
D. I’ve never been to Beijing
      满分：2  分
11.  The little girl must have lain there for a long time , （ ）?
A. mustn ’ t she
B. hasn ’ t she
C. wasn ’ t she
D. didn ’ t she
      满分：2  分
12.  These are instruments（ ）in the experiment.
A. using
B. being used
C. to use
D. having used
      满分：2  分
13.  Mother keeps crying all the night; she did not have a good time , （ ） she ?
A. hadn’t
B. had
C. did
D. weren’t
      满分：2  分
14.  A（ ）political and economic situation is very important for the development of any country.
A. stain
B. stable
C. peaceful
D. pink
      满分：2  分
15.  Although in great danger, the wounded still did not want to（ ）from the front.
A. feedback
B. backward
C. withdraw
D. departure
      满分：2  分
16.  The cinema（ ）last month is very popular especially among the young people in the town.
A. opens
B. opened
C. to open
D. having opened
      满分：2  分
17.  English has become a communication（ ）for people from different countries.
A. merit
B. stream
C. enjoyment
D. medium
      满分：2  分
18.  （ ）I haven’t read the book, I know very little about it.
A. After
B. Although
C. As
D. Before
      满分：2  分
19.  Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not（ ）himself to the Chinese customs.
A. adopt
B. adjust
C. adapt
D. accept
      满分：2  分
20.  We must begin testing the instrument, no matter（ ）difficult it is.
A. what
B. how
C. when
D. where
      满分：2  分

二、阅读理解（共 3 道试题，共 60 分。）V 1.      Nuclear power’s danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.
    Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human senses. It can’t be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can’t detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can’t sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.
    At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in vital organs. But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in a deformed way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.
    This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or liable to serious illness as result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.
    Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.

1). According to the author, the danger of nuclear power lies in ________.
A. nuclear mystery
B. radiation detection
C. nuclear radiation
D. radiation level
      满分：4  分
2). Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Radiation can cause serious consequences at high levels.
B. Radiation may not cause serious problems when only a few cells are hit and if they are killed outright.
C. Radiation can cause serious consequences when a few cells are damaged and they reproduce themselves.
D. Radiation can be safe at the lowest level.
      满分：4  分
3). The word “significant” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning with ________.
A. fatal
B. meaningful
C. harmful
D. remarkable
      满分：4  分
4). Radiation can hurt us in that it can _______.
A. affect the healthy growth of our offspring
B. damage cells which may grow into cancer years later
C. kill large numbers of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediately
D. all of the above
      满分：4  分
5). What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. Emphasizing the importance of protection from radiation.
B. Solving the mystery about radiation.
C. Discussing the cause of cancer.
D. Introducing the nuclear power.
      满分：4  分
2.      There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reared if an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.
    The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was created by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark's I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.
1). This selection can best be titled___
A. Measuring Your Intelligence
B. Intelligence and Environment
C. The Case of Peter and Mark
D. How the brain Influences Intelligence
      满分：4  分
2). The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that __
A. human brains differ considerably
B. the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligence
C. environment is crucial in determining a person's intelligence
D. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence
      满分：4  分
3). According to the passage, the average I.Q. is __
A. 85
B. 100
C. 110
D. 125
      满分：4  分
4). The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that ____
A. individual with identical brains seldom test at same level
B. an individual's intelligence is determined only by his environment
C. lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence
D. changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain
      满分：4  分
5). This passage suggests that an individual's IQ____
A. can be predicted at birth
B. stays the same throughout his life
C. can be increased by education
D. is determined by his childhood
      满分：4  分
3.      Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do, especially in a tight job market. Bob Crossley, a human-resources expert notices this in the job applications that come cross his desk every day. “It’s amazing how many candidates eliminate themselves,” he says.
      “Resumes arrive with stains. Some candidates don't bother to spell the company’s name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I eliminate the candidate,” Crossley concludes. “If they cannot take care of these details, why should we trust them with a job?”
    Can we pay too much attention to details? Absolutely. Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward. “To keep from losing the forest for the trees,” says Charles Garfield, associate professor at the University of California, San Francisco, “we must constantly ask ourselves how the details we're working on fit into the larger picture. If they don't, we should drop them and move to something else.”
    Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. "The Apollo II moon launch was slightly off-course 90 percent of the time,” says Garfield. “But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact coordinates of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary.” Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake.
    Too often we believe what accounts for others’ success is some special secret or a lucky break. But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow.

1). According to the passage, some job applicants were rejected ___
A. because of their carelessness as shown in their failure to present a clean copy of a resume
B. because of their inadequate education as shown in their poor spelling in writing a resume
C. because they failed to give a detailed description of their background in their applications
D. because they eliminated their names from the applicants list themselves
      满分：4  分
2). The word "perfectionists" (Line 1, Para. 3) refers to those who ___
A. demand others to get everything absolutely right
B. know how to adjust their goals according to the circumstances
C. pay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectives
D. are capable of achieving perfect results in whatever they do
      满分：4  分
3). Which of the following is the author's advice to the reader?
A. Although too much attention to details may be costly, they should not be overlooked.
B. Don't forget details when drawing pictures.
C. Be aware of the importance of a task before undertaking it.
D. Careless applicants are not to be trusted.
      满分：4  分
4). The example of the Apollo II moon launch is given to illustrate that __
A. minor mistakes can be ignored in achieving major objectives
B. failure is the mother of success
C. adjustments are the key to the successful completion of any work
D. keeping one's goal in mind helps in deciding which details can be overlooked
      满分：4  分
5). The best title for this passage would be ____
A. Don't Be a Perfectionist
B. Importance of Adjustments
C. Details and Major Objectives
D. Hard Work Plus Good Luck
      满分：4  分

谋学网（www.mouxue.com）是国内最专业的奥鹏在线作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料及奥鹏毕业论文辅导型网站，主要提供中医大、大工、东财、北语、北航、川大、南开等奥鹏作业资料辅导，致力打造中国最专业远程教育辅导社区。