北航13年12月课程考试《大学英语预备级2》考核要求10

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一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）V 1.  A:It's a good idea. But who's going to（ ）the plan? B: I think Tom and Greg will.
A. set aside
B. carry out
C. carry away
D. get through
      满分：2  分
2.  A（ ）political and economic situation is very important for the development of any country.
A. stain
B. stable
C. peaceful
D. pink
      满分：2  分
3.  English has become a communication（ ）for people from different countries.
A. merit
B. stream
C. enjoyment
D. medium
      满分：2  分
4.  By the time we got to the cinema the film（ ）for half an hour.
A. has begun
B. had begun
C. has been on
D. had been on
      满分：2  分
5.  Someone must have seen the television （ ）
A. to stolen
B. steal
C. being stolen
D. stealing
      满分：2  分
6.  If　you　have　any　problems　during　your　study　here,　please　do　not（ ）to　call　me　for　help.
A. hesitate
B. despair
C. .urge
D. request
      满分：2  分
7.  （ ）lovely weather we have been having these days!
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What a
      满分：2  分
8.  The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement. The word “deeper” in the sentence is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A. heavier
B. louder
C. stronger
D. happier
      满分：2  分
9.  Do you know（ ） the best drink is?
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. what
      满分：2  分
10.  The telephone was invented in 1876 by a man（ ）Alexander Graham Bell.
A. named
B. naming
C. that names
D. who named
      满分：2  分
11.  （ ）are kept on the farm for their meat or milk.
A. 200 head cattle
B. 200 head of cattle
C. 200 head cattles
D. 200 heads of cattle
      满分：2  分
12.  （ ） is absent from school today.
A. Neither
B. None
C. No
D. Not
      满分：2  分
13.  While I was skiing, I（ ）and broke my wrist.
A. fell
B. felt
C. fee
D. fallen
      满分：2  分
14.  It is generally agreed that we may use this substance （ ）soap.
A. in the place of
B. in place of
C. in place
D. out of place
      满分：2  分
15.  Even though he knew that I should study, he still（ ）me to go to the movies.
A. recognized
B. extended
C. persuaded
D. unexpected
      满分：2  分
16.  These are instruments（ ）in the experiment.
A. using
B. being used
C. to use
D. having used
      满分：2  分
17.  Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not（ ）himself to the Chinese customs.
A. adopt
B. adjust
C. adapt
D. accept
      满分：2  分
18.  We are looking forward to （ ）a trip to your country.
A. take
B. taking
C. be taking
D. having taken
      满分：2  分
19.  As a commander, you should not（ ）the soldiers to unnecessary danger.
A. express
B. explode
C. exploit
D. expose
      满分：2  分
20.  A good teacher always tries to（ ）students to ask question.
A. encourage
B. obey
C. recall
D. spread
      满分：2  分

二、阅读理解（共 3 道试题，共 60 分。）V 1.      The large part which war played in English affairs in the Middle-Ages, the fact that the control of the army and navy was in the hands of those that spoke French, and the circumstances that much of English fighting was done in France all resulted in the introduction into English of a number of French military terms. The art of war has undergone such changes since the battles of Hastings, Lewes, and Agincourt that many words once common are now only in historical use. Their places have been taken by later borrowings, often like wise from French, many of them being words acquired by the French in the course of their wars in Italy during the sixteenth century. Yet we still use French words of the Middle Ages when we speak of the army and the navy, of peace, enemy, battle, soldier, guard and spy, and we have kept the names of officers such as captain and sergeant. Some of the French terms were introduced into English because they were needed to express a new object or a new idea. In other cases a French and a native English word for the same thing existed side by side. Sometimes one or the other has since been lost from the language; but sometimes both the borrowed and the native word have been still in common use.

1). The main idea of this passage is that ______.
A. most of today’s common English military terms dated from the sixteenth century or later
B. a study of the English vocabulary shows the important part which war has played in the history of England
C. many French words borrowed into English during the Middle Ages have since disappeared from the language
D. many military terms used in English were originally borrowed from French, some as early as the Middle Ages
      满分：4  分
2). All of the following have something to do with the introduction into English of many French military terms except that _______.
A. war played an important part in English affairs in the Middle Ages
B. the English army and navy were controlled by those who spoke French in the war between England and France
C. France invaded England in the Middle Ages and many battles were fought in England
D. much of English fighting was done in France in the war between England and France
      满分：4  分
3). The art of war has undergone such changes that _______.
A. we no longer use any French words of the Middle Ages
B. many words once common are not used any longer and they are replaced by Italian words
C. French military terms have disappeared from the English language
D. many words once common are now only in historical use and their places have been taken by the newly-borrowed words
      满分：4  分
4). Which of the following is not the French word borrowed into English during the Middle Ages?
A. sergeant
B. battle
C. spy
D. fight
      满分：4  分
5). The writer takes the words “battle” and “fight” as an example to show______.
A. French words are needed to express something new
B. a French and a native word for the same thing have been still in common use side by side
C. French word or the other has been lost from the English language
D. “battle” is the borrowed word and “fight” is the native one
      满分：4  分
2.      When I first knew Mike, we lived in a small village in Scotland. It was very different from Mike’s life in London now. We went to school together on our bicycles. Every morning I went to his house and knocked on the door. Every morning Mike’s mum said, “I’m sorry. He’s a bit late this morning” , and so I had to wait. Each day we were late for school, and I remember the teacher got very annoyed with us. I never told her we were late because of Mike. Now, 25 years later, I play tennis with Mike. I usually drive him to the tennis club. I go to his flat and he opens the door and says, “I’m sorry. I’m a bit late today.” The only reason he wasn’t late for his own wedding is that we lied to him about the time!
    As boys we spent a lot of time out exploring on our bikes. We went walking and fishing. I didn’t like fishing because I couldn’t swim. Probably the funniest thing we did was when we stole a bottle of whiskey from my Dad. We cycled about 5 miles away to drink it in one of our favourite places. When we finished drinking it, we couldn’t cycle back — it was a long, slow walk. I’m sure we looked awful. We still do, when we come back from the pub on Friday nights. Nothing’s changed really. Oh, and I still can’t swim.
1). Mike now lives in __________.
A. a village in Scotland
B. London
C. a village near London
D. Japan
      满分：4  分
2). ______ got up late every morning.
A. Mike
B. Mike’s mum
C. I
D. She
      满分：4  分
3). 25 years later, Mike __________.
A. is early in doing everything
B. still is late as in the past
C. is never late again
D. is late too school every day.
      满分：4  分
4). As boys both of them liked __________.
A. fishing
B. riding bicycles
C. swimming
D. eating
      满分：4  分
5). They walked 5 miles back home because __________.
A. they were tired


B. they enjoyed walking
C. they were drunk
D. they are happy
      满分：4  分
3.      The chief purpose of work is not to produce things but to build the man. It is not so important what shape or form our work may take; what is vitally important is our attitude toward that work.
    Even if the particular duty is one which doesn’t seem worth doing, if you must do it, it is important to do it right. Even if no one else will ever know whether you did it right or not, you will know. By making a commitment to quality work, you make a commitment to yourself to develop your abilities and self-respect, to do the best you can do and be the best you can be. When you do as little as possible or just enough to get by, you are not merely cheating your employer, your customers, your clients, and your co-workers, but most importantly, you cheat yourself. You cheat yourself out of an opportunity to develop pride and self-worth. You cheat yourself out of an opportunity to meet a challenge and develop your own inner powers and abilities. You may be able to get away with cheating others, but never get away with cheating yourself.
    Thus, the key is a commitment to yourself to use every possible opportunity for self-development and treat every work assignment, no matter how small or boring, as a challenge that can be used in your development.
    Work is a projection (投影) of self. Consciousness (意识) can regard any job as a potential opportunity for self-expression, for play, for creativity, for the furtherance (推动) of social objectives, and it can arrange the factors in the job so that they form a means of self-expression.
    Most jobs contain at least some limited options for creativity. To the extent that any job can be done in different ways, the job presents you with an opportunity to project your unique abilities and values into that job. Any type of communication, written or spoken, presents a significant opportunity for creative expression. Even if your efforts are reviewed and must be toned down to fit into the mold (模型) of your organization, there is always a slight opening through which you can project your unique personality. Use these opportunities to express and confirm your existence.

1). The most important thing about work is __________________.
A. to produce things
B. the shape one’s work takes
C. the amount of money it makes
D. one’s attitude towards the work
      满分：4  分
2). If the work doesn’t seem worth doing, you should _____________.
A. give it up
B. tell others to do it
C. stop in the middle
D. perform it carefully
      满分：4  分
3). What can work assignments offer people?
A. An opportunity to develop oneself.
B. A chance to get away with cheating themselves.
C. Few options for creativity.
D. A way to get rid of your unique personality.
      满分：4  分
4). Which of the following statements is not true?
A. Sometimes you have to adjust yourself to your work.
B. There is space for you to show your creativity.
C. Work must be done in one way in order to be the most efficient.
D. You may never cheat yourself.
      满分：4  分
5). The main idea of the passage is __________.
A. how to improve your creativity
B. the importance of projecting your values into your job
C. when to express yourself
D. how to change one’s personality
      满分：4  分

谋学网（www.mouxue.com）是国内最专业的奥鹏在线作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料及奥鹏毕业论文辅导型网站，主要提供中医大、大工、东财、北语、北航、川大、南开等奥鹏作业资料辅导，致力打造中国最专业远程教育辅导社区。