南开2014年2月考试《大学英语（三）》期末“作业考核（线上）”考核要求

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一、单选题（共10小题，每题2分，共计30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，请资料填写在“客观题答题纸”上，否则成绩无效。
+ L% w: x% o. k, Q* Z# s1 v1.China is ___________ the east of Asia.
# K3 v5 {( Y/ Z: P        A. in
; T3 n. M/ a. n2 F% z        B. to
8 G, Y- G: N; W4 Y  H% t        C. on
3 D; Z# a0 U! \7 O# @  m        D. at
1 E) t; M: }, y2.He asked me where ________ from.
        A. did I came
        B. I came
        C. do I come
        D. I come
3.- I wonder if you could help me.
- _________________________________.
        A. I could
        B. Yes, I do
# S, Z. F/ B% b: l: k, {        C. No, not at all
        D. Of course
4.Not until most of the people had left the airport _________ his sister was there.
8 F) c4 Y; V9 f5 P        A. that he saw
        B. had he seen
9 r. r3 r( G1 T; Q2 q5 ]3 m9 n        C. did he see
' i, b/ p8 S' f6 ~" V: h( l/ I$ l- z( q        D. that he had seen
5.If the man ____ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.
        A. has
* A/ f# S' u2 ]) a; ~/ N) Y        B. is to
! y- a, N; j" {) ]' H( c0 q% a        C. is going to
        D. should
; f: K- _0 `+ t; E6.I prefer tea _______ coffee.
' l- g$ d1 A3 p4 u- k. ]1 M6 @0 L        A. to
8 G4 @$ ?- _) F0 h' d2 C        B. from
        C. by
        D. with
4 S# E, Y1 I6 \+ A0 n/ c  W7.We __________ every day when we were children.
: T  H2 |; E  D9 P4 R        A. used to swim
        B. used to swimming
        C. use to swim
        D. use to swimming
0 ?: t4 i+ E$ J4 ~  G- F8.- Where ________ the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.
$ v' U4 }5 U7 T! M- I ______ it right here, but now it's gone.
        A. did you put; have put
& B3 k8 ]  A" ]+ N        B. have you put; put
        C. had you put; have put
# n. I4 a4 d- N. ~! e6 [2 K        D. were you putting; have put
; V# a, A9 T0 v9 e2 l' S5 Z9.You look _______ . What ______ you ________ ?
% O$ v2 }. g! D1 G$ Q        A. tire, did…do
- o* E! e3 W3 J$ d4 a7 y  L        B. tiring, have…done
        C. tired, do…do
6 J$ K# a% T1 r5 s        D. tired, have…been doing
8 x% W5 h+ f7 h3 c- S10.        More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly.
( S* x$ j; X9 ?7 a        A. drive
        B. drives
        C. drove
4 c+ v* z! x) N/ F) a+ m3 I        D. have driven
二、 完型填空（共10小题，每题2分，共计20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，请资料填写在“客观题答题纸”上，否则成绩无效。
. b  U& f& k+ P1 q" Z/ k+ XAlthough international travel is usually an （11） and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either  （12）  their time （12）the air or （12）their time abroad.
Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic （13）injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling （14） . Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you （15） because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.
* N! i# _: f& T9 g( v4 |) r4 A5 V3 EDon't go to bed late the day （16）you fly.
Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different  （17） of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.
There are several things you can do to （18） the effects of jet lag:
－ Do your  （19） to relax during the flight;
# z# z! h* S# k+ X－ Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;
－ Drink as much water as you can;
& K4 A0 ?# ^7 H- p－ Don't drink alcohol and caffeine;
; A  C2 |5 J$ p7 N: _4 U－ Take mild sleeping pills （20）  the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.
8 Y4 s' u( y, s4 U! S0 F# ]11. A. excited        B. exciting        C. unexcited        D. unexciting
12. A. of…on…of        B. of…in…of        C. from…on…from        D. from…in…from
13. A. where        B. (不填)        C. which        D. that
9 V. O* z+ P" N: ?# f14. A. - (不填)        B. in        C. to        D. at
15. A. will leave        B. is leaving        C. leave        D. have left
- z: W: S; h9 H0 R) [16. A. after        B. in          C. on          D. before
17. A. effects        B. effect        C. affect        D. affects
8 g4 d2 T. d: p# Y5 Y% ~7 E8 R2 e18. A. short        B. shorten        C. less        D. lessen
+ z' K% J" Z. F6 U0 J9 p19. A. good        B. better        C. best        D. most
) t; Z1 M3 r& W20.A. at        B. for        C. of          D. on
                       
1 f; n# l# H- E+ \+ w' z4 D三、 阅读理解（共10小题，每题3分，共计30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，请资料填写在“客观题答题纸”上，否则成绩无效。
0 F  ~' @+ X0 B2 j8 K, q5 uPASSAGE A
% x4 I$ j; E% q* b' o% m8 KI had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.
When I was about 12, I started caddying (当球童) at a nearby country club. All the kids in the neighborhood did it, and I liked it a lot. I go to watch people who were generally pretty wealthy. They were businessmen and doctors. I would listen to them talking about things and see how they behaved with each other. It was like a fly on the wall at a meeting.
2 e( o$ G+ @4 Q/ g5 l( Z- UThe second job was at a shoe store. I constantly met people from all walks of life and the challenge was exciting. I'd start bringing them different kinds of shoes and get right down there and put them on their feet. If they didn't like a certain shoe, I always tried to be thinking ahead to a pair they might like better. It was like stepping up to the plate in a baseball game. Every time someone walked into that store, I was going to bat and taking a swing. I never wanted to let a customer get out of that store without buying a pair of shoes to his satisfaction.
( y+ D- }) T# NThis job helped teach me an important business lesson: You have to take risks in business. If you take a risk and fail, get up to bat and swing again.

21.The author thinks what he has learned from his first job is ____________.
A. how to learn to like a job
B. how to talk and behave properly
& ^8 F0 l+ K" d8 r1 ~C. how to become wealthy
D. how to listen to people
2 r# u) E4 G) K. Q! |22.The phrase "people from all walks of life" means people ____________.
- }2 E$ y; ^. ^8 n7 G: y  q3 xA. walking in different ways
B. having different interests in life
, ?8 N, a8 @4 T6 F3 yC. coming from different parts of the city
D. working in different occupations
23.The author thinks his second job is ____________.
/ d5 L9 r' ]5 ~1 T- aA. challenging
B. important
C. different
+ F9 D, D' k- V! hD. satisfying
24.The author compares his second job to ____________.
A. a fly on the wall at a meeting
7 j2 I& }) r5 CB. stepping into a golf course
. G- D1 S) p! P5 zC. joining a baseball game
! ~+ x' m  j) s9 ^7 j5 mD. taking a bat to swing
) L& o7 t6 e/ r! O6 x: B7 k5 a25.The business lesson the author gets from selling shoes is ____________.
, g# s6 _  g) A/ D, L. pA. thinking ahead of the customers
7 N" m* }9 H3 X4 e7 |( R0 E* nB. trying every possible way to satisfy a customer
C. never be afraid of taking risks
D. never let go anyone walking into the shop

PASSAGE B
  d. J4 N. l% J& g# }5 S" z"Listen, that's not right." "Look, you don't understand!" "Sorry, I don't follow."
' o0 N$ J; _9 vAre these three speakers, who are just chatting naturally, actually revealing what many people believe is their dominant thinking and learning style? Many educators, who research in this field say that everybody has one of three basic ways of processing the world: visual, auditory or kinaesthetic. Students who find their dominant learning style can make their learning more efficient.
The Visual Learner:"Look, you don't understand!"
7 v; W- V2 ~( M) S- xThe visual learner tends to learn by watching and copying what others do; they usually draw diagrams, maps and pictures rather than taking notes in words. They have a rich imagination, they tend to see pictures in their head and daydream in colour; they notice changes in people and places quickly; they remember faces not names; they write neatly and need a tidy environment to work in, but they like to surround themselves with colour, art and pictures; they doodle a lot.
1 g6 a6 y; c6 K- r* N4 M8 W* M" G/ x; @The Auditory Learner:"Listen, that's not right."
The auditory learner prefers to listen to explanations, enjoys conversations, usually talks very well, with a wide vocabulary. They tend to move their lips when they read and often talk to themselves; they usually remember names rather than faces; they prefer listening to music to looking at art and pictures, but when they are studying, music distracts them; they hum a lot.
2 X& ^3 @1 b' o/ J6 B) c2 s' nThe Kinaesthetic Learner:"Sorry, I don't follow you."
Kinaesthetic learners are used to doing things physically, not listening to explanations or watching demonstrations. They like to move around when they are reading or walk up and down while trying to memorise things; they tend to touch and hug people a lot.
! _( D" u* n2 ]8 u2 VThey often prefer sports to cinemas and concerts and may lose concentration quickly if they don't study in the right way.
, r6 S" }2 ~  D- [( G+ YDo you recognise yourself in one of the descriptions above? Three students took the tests and this is what they said.
0 J- {6 \( P5 YThe visual learner:
My teacher always used to tell me off for doodling - now I realise it helped me concentrate.
The auditory learner:
- c( m6 Z3 t7 ?/ {! L. gThe coursebooks, which my colleagues found very interesting, were useless for me. I didn't want to read and take notes. I just wanted to discuss the ideas.
The kinaesthetic learner:
A teacher, who knows about learning styles suggested that I tape the lectures and listen to them when I am jogging.
( {* N3 p( `* [5 P4 p- k  @
: l0 }% T$ O; ]26.Which of the following learners is NOT mentioned in the passage?D
9 |2 }2 R3 v- W4 h" lA. Visual learner.
; ]) e2 W, B4 J7 C2 U' hB. Auditory leaner.
C. Kinaesthetic leaner.
D. Sensory learner.
27.Which of the following is NOT true about the visual learners?D
4 @& l! X1 N7 {A. They usually learn by watching and copying what others do.
9 Y7 g3 t! i+ o1 D; P  p3 sB. They prefer drawing pictures to taking notes in words.
C. They are full of imagination.
D. They remember people's names quickly.
3 w( R  C- x" W# X% a8 K28.Which of the following describes best the auditory learners?B
A. They like to watch and listen to what others do.
2 [3 m) M0 D9 ?. t% J  S% uB. They prefer to listen rather than watch.
C. They like both music and pictures.
2 h1 p3 i3 a% G6 bD. They usually talk less.
  v/ }) V+ P8 }" d+ R$ a29.The kinaesthetic learner tends to ________.
A. listen to explanations and enjoy conversations
! B! P6 S) q) ^# fB. memorise things via pictures
C. do more physical exercises
D. be forgetful
30.According to the passage, the drawback of being a visual learner is _________.
A. he cannot concentrate on things
B. he dislikes music
" i$ ]' V3 N7 G  rC. he always daydreams
2 x# ?  q) a7 O& k" ~D. none of them

: b. A  y* l6 s: x5 m9 L: t四、 书面表达（共计30分）
. ~$ Y; S, K5 n6 _! v  o6 cDirections: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage to state your views on the topic: Urban or rural life. You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the outline below：
1.有一种观点认为：城市生活比乡村生活好
0 s) r+ s! f. a9 Q+ @2.你对这种观点的看法
* ^: J2 P7 R( R/ d5 S3.你的结论

* G3 R; e- u5 H; E7 E! [/ }  s