北京大学14春大学英语2 第五组作业

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作业ID：  2617
  
  
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1.
鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭！

Will you please give the note to him?-- ______________.




A. A. Certainly, I'll give it to him
B. B. No, please not
C. C. Sorry, I don't
D. D. Yes, please do








2.
-- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?

-- ________




A. A. No, I already have plans.
B. B. I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.
C. C. No, I really don't like being with you.
D. D. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.








3.
- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？

- ________

  .


A. A. Speaking, please.
B. B. Oh, how are you？
C. C. I'm listening.
D. D. I'm Don.








4.
-- Let me introduce myself. I am Albert.

-- ______________.


A. A. What a pleasure
B. B. It' s my pleasure
C. C. Pleased to meet you
D. D. I'm very pleased








5.
--I have lost my new English dictionary.  

-- _________




A. A. What a pity!
B. B. It's nothing.
C. C. It doesn't matter.
D. D. Not at all.








6.
-- How is your father today?

-- __________, thanks.

  


A. A. He is over forty
B. B. He's a doctor
C. C. He's much better
D. D. He's Brown








7.
- Madam, do all the buses go downtown?

-            

  


A. A. Wow, you got the idea.
B. B. No, never mind.
C. C. Pretty well, I guess.
D. D. Sorry, I'm new here.








8.
- Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now.

- ____________




A. A. That sounds wonderful.
B. B. Oh, so early?
C. C. Not at all.
D. D. Good luck!








9.
－How do you do?  

－_____        




A. A. How are you?
B. B. Good afternoon.
C. C. I'm fine.
D. D. How do you do?








10.
- How do I get to the cinema?- _________


A. A. It's very far.
B. B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.
C. C. It's well known.
D. D. Go down this street and turn left.








11.
If it ______tomorrow, we will not go out.     




A. A. rains
B. B. will rain
C. C. is to rain
D. D. is going to rain








12.
Neither John ____his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.


A. A. nor
B. B. or
C. C. but
D. D. and








13.
Everyone of them _______ tired and wanted a good rest.

      


A. A. seems
B. B. is seemed
C. C. was seemed
D. D. seemed








14.
It was because of the heavy rain last night ____ I didn’t go home before 10 o’clock.




A. A. that
B. B. when
C. C. which
D. D. how








15.
If you want to change for a blue shirt, you’ll have to pay _______$ 10.

  


A. A. another
B. B. other
C. C. more
D. D. each








16.
People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ____ he had gone.




A. A. of where
B. B. of the place where
C. C. where
D. D. the place








17.
Unfortunately, his father ________ in the traffic accident yesterday.   




A. A. dead
B. B. was killed
C. C. killed
D. D. was dead








18.
Don’t be too _______about things you’re not supposed to know.        




A. A. strange
B. B. amusing
C. C. curious
D. D. conscious








19.
_____she was invited to the hall made her very happy.      

  


A. A. That
B. B. If
C. C. When
D. D. Because








20.
The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.




A. A. few
B. B. a few
C. C. little
D. D. a little




   
   


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21.
请阅读以下文章，并判断文章后五个题干的正误。正确则选T，错误则选F。

    Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.

    You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.

    Your eyes

    Too much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.

    When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.

    Your hands and wrists

    Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way.

    Your back

    Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck.

    Enjoy your computer，but use it safely.





A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it.

单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F











Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise.

单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F











Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working.

单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F











It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way.

单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F











The best title for the text is "How to Protect Your Eyes."

单选题
A. A. T
B. B. F





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22.
请阅读以下文章，回答文章后的五个小题。每个小题只有一个最佳选项。

       Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?

      It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.

      Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing." Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, "You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true." It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.

      Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.

    Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.





What does the author try to prove by citing "what kind of impression am I making?" (Para. 1)__________

单选题
A. A. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.
B. B. People's shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.
C. C. It's natural that shy people don't believe other's compliments.
D. D. Shy people think they are different from others.











According to the writer, self-awareness is __________.



单选题
A. A. a good quality
B. B. the cause of unhappiness
C. C. harmful to people
D. D. a weak point of shy people











That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.



单选题
A. A. good
B. B. unreal
C. C. very reasonable
D. D. harmful











Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _________

单选题
A. A. Shyness helps us to develop our potential
B. B. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better
C. C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life
D. D. Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem











It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.



单选题
A. A. should find more of their weakness
B. B. should understand themselves in the right way
C. C. had better ignore their weakness
D. D. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem





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23.
Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water,   1   your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows   2   people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down.

  Today people know how to   3   a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous.

  Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful about matches. You should also learn to   4   fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air   5   a fire and kills it.

     Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might hurt you.





1.
单选题
A. A. make
B. B. warm
C. C. how
D. D. put out
E. E. from











2.
单选题
A. A. make
B. B. warm
C. C. how
D. D. put out
E. E. from











3.
单选题
A. A. make
B. B. warm
C. C. how
D. D. put out
E. E. from











4.
单选题
A. A. make
B. B. warm
C. C. how
D. D. put out
E. E. from











5.
单选题
A. A. make
B. B. warm
C. C. how
D. D. put out
E. E. from





   
  
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24.
请从下面的句子中选择十五个翻译成中文。

Cheap costs are the main reason for the success of Little Smart.

Checking machines which could be used to correct the students’ test papers are very popular now.

Child actors are required to attend classes twenty hours each week.

China is the largest developing country in the world.

Could you give me a cup of coffee, please?

Could you show me the way to the train station?

Could you tell me how to get to the bank?

Could you tell me how to go to your university?

Could you tell me where the post office is?

Crops grow well in the south.

David will get a birthday gift from his sister.

Did you go fishing with your friends last night?

Did you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?

Do you feel better now?

Do you have anything to say?

Do you know where the post office is?

Do you like traveling?

How are you doing these days?  

How are you feeling today?

How did you spend your holiday?

“How did you write your advertisement?” asked a businessman.

How long do you watch TV every day?

How long has she lived there?

How long will you be staying in China?

How much does a parrot like this cost?

How wide is this street?

How will you spend the evening?

However, this time it didn’t work.

I am busy studying for my exams.

I am glad to hear the good news.

I am not satisfied with his answer.

I am very much interested in sports.

I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.

I buy some food on my way home.

I’m sure we will have a good time.

I’m telling the truth.

I’m thinking about a visit to Paris.

I’m very eager to improve my oral English.

I’m writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.

In America your religion didn’t make much difference.   

In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.

In England nobody under the age of eighteen is allowed to drink in a public bar.

In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.

In fact, he did not even own a bed.

In fact, he was so quiet that many people thought he was stupid.

In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers.

In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors.         

In many factories, an assembly line is used to speed up the efficiency of the workforce.

In most cultures, animals are in a worse position than human beings.

In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.

In recent years, progress in medical technology has made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.   

She has a perfect figure.

She has helped catch many criminals by using her special ability.     

She likes to help any one who is in difficulty.         

She said he shouldn’t be lifting those heavy milk boxes.

She sent me a Christmas card last year.

She spends too much money on clothes each month.        

She spends too much time on TV each day.

She was born in 1999.

She was late for work again.

She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five.

She’s free on Friday and Saturday.

Shy people are anxious and self-conscious, excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions.

Since ancient times, people have dreamed of leaving their home planet（星球） and exploring other worlds.

Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.

Sitting behind her, her mother and her trainer（教练）encouraged her.     

Smith had such a fierce dog that no one dared to go near his home.

Smoking can seriously harm your health.

They are ordinary people, but did a great job.  

They don’t decide who is right and who is wrong.      

They don’t decide who is right and who is wrong.

They made a note of the type of the car and its color.  

They questioned both men but neither of them could speak English.

They seem to have more activities at night than in the day.

They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when somebody finds them, they are quite all right.

They still have some serious problems to solve.

They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.

They told me a story that made me surprised and speechless.  

They watched him closely as a cat watched a rat.

They were brought up under the same roof when they were young.

They were satisfied with what they had done.

They were sitting in the park, playing cards.

Things are going from good to better.

This box can hold more books than that one.

This custom has a long tradition.   

When will the work be finished?

When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.

Where did you go for dinner yesterday?

Whether this light has any connection with the mysterious disappearances is unknown.

Who can help me clean the room ?

Who is the girl in white shirt?

Who ’s going to answer the door/telephone？

Who would say like this?

Whoever disobeys the law will be punished.

Who’s going to answer the door?

Who’s going to answer the telephone?

“Why does the parrot cost so much?” the man asked.

Why not go out for a walk?

Will you go shopping with me?

William and Lucy mistook each other’s glasses.

Wisdom is much more important than knowledge.




  


25.
建议你在30分钟之内，从以下题目中选择一个写一篇不少于80字的作文。

1.        On Money （关于金钱）

2.        Private cars in china (中国的私家车）

3.        Sports（运动）

4.        Sports你喜欢什么运动

5.        The Book I Like Best(我最喜欢的书）

6.        The Chinese New Year（中国新年）

7.        The Computer（电脑）

8.        The Job I Like（我喜欢的工作）

9.        The one I love most（我最爱的人）

10.    Water and Life（水和生命）

11.    Water pollution(水污染)

12.    Ways to keep fit(保持身体健康的方法)

13.    Wealth and health（财富和健康）

14.    Why I like learning English（为什么喜欢学英语）

15.    奥运会简介

16.    关于“广告的利弊”的讨论。

17.    假如你是李明，遗失了一本书。你应包括下列内容： (1)书在哪里遗失的； (2)这本书对你很重要； (3)拾到者应该如何和你联系。

18.    简单介绍两位新员工的情况；欢迎晚会的时间和地点；参加人员

19.    接受邀请下星期到英国观光旅游；希望对方能到机场接你；告诉对方你抵达的日期和航班号等