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谋学网(www.mouxue.com)是国内最专业的奥鹏作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料及奥鹏毕业论文辅导型网站，主要提供奥鹏中医大、大工、东财、北语、北航、川大、南开等奥鹏作业资料辅导，致力打造中国最专业的远程教育辅导社区。
一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 15 分。）V 1. After a joint venture dismisses the surplus employee during the contract term, the enterprise will give the dismissed certain ______
A. comprehension
B. composition
C. compensation
D. consultation
满分：1 分
2. _______ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.
A. Little they realize
B. They little realize
C. They realize little
D. Little do they realize
满分：1 分
3. ______ is she in London than she rings up her old friend Mary.
A. Scarcely
B. Rarely
C. No sooner
D. Hardly
满分：1 分
4. Scientists claimed yesterday to have __________ the riddle of the birth of the Universe.
A. dissolved
B. solved
C. solution
D. resolution
满分：1 分
5. To survive and grow, businesses are under ______ pressure to expand their markets for new products and made them look different from others.
A. crucial
B. complex
C. constant
D. significant
满分：1 分
6. Her brother （ ） to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order
A. declared
B. threatened
C. warned
D. exclaimed
满分：1 分
7. Recent laws have tended to______ the freedom of the press in this country.
A. exceed
B. restrict
C. convert
D. resolve
满分：1 分
8. We’ve worked out a method by which our production can be raised on a large ______.
A. quantity
B. scale
C. quality
D. proportion
满分：1 分
9. Coal can be ______ into gas with the help of the modern technology.
A. yield
B. converted
C. overcame
D. reverted
满分：1 分
10. The new invention, although not so popular at the beginning, __________ won its way into favor.
A. evenly
B. eventually
C. whereby
D. therefore
满分：1 分
11. They are trying to ______ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.
A. expose
B. exhaust
C. exhibit
D. exploit
满分：1 分
12. How close parents are to their children______a strong influence on the development of the children's character.
A. have
B. has
C. having
D. had
满分：1 分
13. All applicants are questioned by a __________ of experienced interviewers.
A. pack
B. school
C. panel
D. swarm
满分：1 分
14. There are scientific satellites in __________ that measure wave heights, but too few to give reliable worldwide coverage.
A. mark
B. orbit
C. store
D. line
满分：1 分
15. On the basis of the agreement by the two parties, the contract will is signed ______ the ceremony.
A. senior to
B. inferior to
C. superior to
D. prior to
满分：1 分
二、阅读理解（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。）V 1.
People can be addicted to different things ─ e.g., alcohol, drugs, certain foods, or even television. People who have such an addiction are compulsive, i.e., they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders; They feel that they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is irrational ─ impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit, charge accounts are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.
There is even a special psychology of bargain-hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things that they don’t need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game; when they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winning. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason.
It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business. They consider people’s needs for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods.
Psychologists often use a method called “behavior therapy” to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.
1). According to the psychologists a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts of money （ ） .
A. and takes great pleasure from what he or she buys
B. in order to satisfy his or her basic needs in life
C. just to meet his or her strong psychological need
D. entirely with an irrational eagerness
满分：2 分
2). According to the writer, compulsive bargain hunters are in constant search of the lowest possible prices （） .
A. because they want to save money to help their budgets
B. because they can openly boast of their triumph over others in getting things for less
C. and will not have money problems if they can keep to their budgets
D. but they seldom admit they feel satisfied if they can get things for less than others
满分：2 分
3). Which of the following is TRUE?
A. All people spend money for exactly the same reason that they need to buy things.
B.
Business people and advertisers can use the psychology of money to increase sales
C. Business people understand the psychology of compulsive buying better than scientists do
D. compulsive bargain hunters do not have problems with money.
满分：2 分
4). The article is mainly about（）.
A. the psychology of money – spending habits
B. the purchasing habits of compulsive spenders
C. a special psychology of bargain hunting
D. the use of the psychology of spending habits in business
满分：2 分
5). From the passage we may safely conclude that compulsive spenders or compulsive bargain hunters（）
A. are really unreasonable
B. need special treatment
C. are really beyond remedies
D. can never get any help to solve their problems with money
满分：2 分
三、阅读理解（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。）V 1.
The Internet seems to have just arrived, so how can we possibly imagine what will replace it? In truth, early versions of the Net have been around since the 1960s and 70s, but only after the mid-1990s did it begin to have a serious public impact. Since 1994, the population of users has grown from about 13 million to more than 300 million around the world.
What will the Internet be like 20 years from now?
Like the rest of infrastructure, the Internet will eventually seem to disappear by becoming widespread. Most access will probably be via high-speed, low-power radio links. Most handheld, fixed and mobile appliances will be Internet enabled. This trend is already discernible in the form of Internet-enabled cell phones and personal digital assistants. Like the servants of centuries past, our household helpers will chatter with one another and with the outside help.
So many appliances, vehicles and buildings will be online by 2020 that it seems likely there will be more things on the Internet than people. Internet-enabled cars and airplanes are coming online, and smart houses are being built every day. Eventually, programmable devices will become so cheap that we will embed them in the cardboard boxes into which we put other things for storage or shipping. These passive “computers” will be activated as they pass sensors and will be able to both emit and absorb information. Such innovations will facilitate increasingly automatic manufacturing, inventory control, shipping and distribution. Checkout at the grocery store will be fully automatic, as will payment via your digital wallet.
The advent of programmable, mini-scale machines will extend the Internet to things with the size of molecules that can be injected under the skin, leading to Internet-enabled people. Such devices, together with Internet-enabled sensors embedded in clothing, will avoid a hospital stay for medical patients who would otherwise be there only for observation. The speech processor used today in cochlear implants for the hearing impaired could easily be connected to the Internet; listening to Internet radio could soon be a direct computer-to-brain experience!
The Internet will undergo substantial alteration as optical technologies allow the transmission of many trillions of bits per second on each Internet’s fiber-optic backbone network. The core of the network will remain optical, and the edges will use a mix of access technologies, ranging from radio and infrared to optical fiber and the old twisted-pair copper telephone lines.By then, the Internet will have been extended, by means of an interplanetary Internet backbone, to operate in outer space.
How will this pervasive Internet access affect our daily lives? More and more of the world’s information will be accessible instantly and from virtually anywhere. In an emergency, our health records will be available for remote medical consultation with specialists and perhaps even remote surgery. More and more devices will have access to the global positioning system, increasing the value of geographically indexed databases. Using GPS with speech-understanding software that is emerging today, we will be able to get directions from our Internet as easily as we once got them at a filling station.
Is there any downside to a society suffused with information and the tools to process it?
Privacy will come at a premium. Enormous quantities of data about our daily affairs will flow across the Internet, working to make our lives easier. Despite our preference for giving up privacy in exchange for convenience, our experiences online may make us yearn for the anonymity of the past. Who should have access to our medical records and our financial information, and how will that access be controlled? Will we be able to search and use the vast information stored online without leaving trails across the Net? How will business transactions be taxed, and in what jurisdictions will disputed electronic transactions be resolved? How will intellectual property be protected? How will we prove that contracts were signed on a certain date, or that their terms and conditions have not been electronically altered? There are technical answers for many of these questions, but some will require international agreements before they can be resolved.
Perhaps even more daunting, in the face of Internet-wide virus attacks, is the realization that we will depend in larger and larger measure on the network’s functioning reliably. Making this system of millions of networks robust is a challenge for the present generation of Internet engineers. But I am an optimist and believe we are going to live in a world abundant with information and with the tools needed to use it wisely.
1). The main idea the author tries to convey is that ______.
A. the Internet has already arrived
B. the Internet began to have a serious impact in 1990s
C. the Internet is getting more and more popular
D.
the Internet is developing fast ever since its appearance
满分：2 分
2). The Internet might seem to disappear because most access to the Internet is probably realized by ______.
A. high-speed, low-power radio links
B. handheld mobile appliances
C. internet-enabled cell phones
D. personal digital assistants
满分：2 分
3). The Internet will have a significant change thanks to optical technology, which ______.
A. will make the Internet access more flexible
B. will make the Internet transmission more rapidly
C. will make the Internet communication more convenient
D. will make the Internet more useful in our life
满分：2 分
4). The primary concern of online experience is ______.
A. privacy
B. convenience
C. pricing
D. conflict
满分：2 分
5). The author’s attitude toward the future of the Internet is ______.
A. doubtful
B. cheerful
C. biased
D. depressed
满分：2 分
四、完型填空（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。）V 1.
In recent years a new farming revolution has begun, one that involves the manipulation of life at a (1) level — the gene. The study of genetics has (2) a new industry called biotechnology. As the name suggest, it incorporates biology (3) modem technology through such techniques as genetic engineering. Some of the new biotech companies specialize in agriculture and are working passionately to (4) seeds that give a high yield, that (5) diseases, drought and frost, and that reduce the need for (6) chemicals. If such goals could be achieved, it would be most (7). But some have raised concerns about genetically engineered crops.
In nature, genetic diversity is created within certain (8) . A rose can be crossed with a different kind of rose, but a rose will never cross with a potato. Genetic engineering, (9) usually involves taking genes from one species and inserting them into another (10) to transfer a desired characteristic. This could mean, for example, selecting a gene which leads to the production of a chemical with anti-freeze (11) from an artic fish, and inserting it into a potato or strawberry to make it frost-resistant. (12), then, biotechnology allows humans to breach the genetic walls that separate species.
Like the green revolution, (13) some call, the gene revolution (14) to the problem of genetic uniformity—some say even more so (15) geneticists can employ techniques such (16) cloning and organ culture(培养), processes that produce perfectly (17) copies. Concerns about the erosion of biodiversity, therefore, remain. Genetically altered plants, however, raise new (18), such as the effects that they may have on us and the environment. “We are flying blindly into a new (19) of agricultural biotechnology with high hopes, few constraints, and little idea of the potential (20),” said science writer Jeremy Rifkin.
1).
A. fundamental
B. governmental
C. mental
D. instrumental
满分：0.5 分
2).
A. got along with
B. given rise to
C. come up with
D. lived up to
满分：0.5 分
3).
A. into
B. from
C. with
D. for
满分：0.5 分
4).
A. raise
B. experiment
C. cultivate
D. gather
满分：0.5 分
5).
A. restrict
B. resist
C. reverse
D. recur
满分：0.5 分
6).
A. hostile
B. useless
C. hopeless
D. harmless
满分：0.5 分
7).
A. beneficial
B. disappointing
C. lasting
D. glooming
满分：0.5 分
8).
A. lines
B. limits
C. species
D. ages
满分：0.5 分
9).
A. after all
B. on the other hand
C. in any case
D. as a rest
满分：0.5 分
10).
A. to the point
B. in no case
C. in an attempt
D. with regard
满分：0.5 分
11).
A. quality
B. superiority
C. priority
D. quantity
满分：0.5 分
12).
A. In essence
B. In part
C. In advance
D. In return
满分：0.5 分
13).
A. what
B. where
C. as
D. so
满分：0.5 分
14).
A. combine
B. contributes
C. command
D. break
满分：0.5 分
15).
A. that
B. because
C. if
D. when
满分：0.5 分
16).
A. like
B. for example
C. as
D. is
满分：0.5 分
17).
A. resembling
B. alike
C. similar
D. identical
满分：0.5 分
18).
A. issues
B. height
C. difficulties
D. goals
满分：0.5 分
19).
A. spot
B. era
C. deadline
D. scheme
满分：0.5 分
20).
A. navigation
B. mystery
C. outcomes
D. destination
满分：0.5 分
五、主观填空题（共 4 道试题，共 8 分。）V 1.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
His illness has been greatly relieved, but he still needs r(加强) therapy.
试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、 满分：2 分
2.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
It is ordered that the annual timber production plan should not exceed the approval annual cutting q(定额).
试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、 满分：2 分
3.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
There are many ways to r(释放) your pressure and stress from which you have suffered a lot.
试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、 满分：2 分
4.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
These scientists’work on engines set the s(舞台) for the development of spaceships.
试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、 满分：2 分
六、主观填空题（共 6 道试题，共 12 分。）V 1.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
Those who v(违反) this law and commit a criminal offense will be punished as a crime without any exception.
试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、 满分：2 分
2.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
I e(放入封套) my completed application form, giving full details of my experience and qualifications. i am available for interview at any time.
试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、 满分：2 分
3.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
If an employee wants to r(辞职), he should notify the employer ahead of time through the enterprise trade union.
试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、 满分：2 分
4.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
Scientists claim to have i(识别) chemicals produced by certain plants which have powerful cancer-combating properties.
试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、 满分：2 分
5.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide, political, economic and cultural(transform).
试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、 满分：2 分
6.
根据括弧中的提示写出形式和拼写正确的单词
Compass is a device used to determine geographic direction and usually consists of a magnetic needle or needles h(水平地) mounted or suspended.
试题满分：2 分
第 1 空、 满分：2 分
七、论述题（共 1 道试题，共 5 分。）V 1. 论述题 （根据课本内容论述本题）：What are the advantages and disadvantages of the computer to your life?
满分：5 分
八、其他题（共 6 道试题，共 18 分。）V 1. （汉译英）这个数学问题远不像你一开始所想的那么复杂。(far from)
满分：3 分
2. （英译汉）On the other hand, you can disprove a theory by finding even a single observation that disagrees with the predictions of the theory.
满分：3 分
3. （英译汉）His failure to observe the safety regulations results in an accident.
满分：3 分
4.
（汉译英）与同事们和睦相处对我来说很重要。
满分：3 分
5. （英译汉）Experience has shown that to maintain energy security countries must abide by several principles.
满分：3 分
6. （英译汉）In the millions of miles of ocean that touch a hundred nations live four out of five living things on earth.
满分：3 分
九、判断题（共 6 道试题，共 12 分。）V 1. （判断正误）Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon. We'd better get everything ready before he arrives.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
2. （判断正误）A few hours ago, a small suitcase with some important papers were stolen from the general manager's office.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
3. （判断正误）Equipped with modem facilities, today's hospitals are quite different from that of the past.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
4. （判断正误）The man denied going into the neighbor's garden and stealing his cow.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
5. （判断正误）Surely, there are lots of problems solving in our research so we need to get well prepared in advance.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
6. （判断正误）But for the help of my English teacher, I would not have won the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
谋学网(www.mouxue.com)是国内最专业的奥鹏作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料及奥鹏毕业论文辅导型网站，主要提供奥鹏中医大、大工、东财、北语、北航、川大、南开等奥鹏作业资料辅导，致力打造中国最专业的远程教育辅导社区。
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