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谋学网(www.mouxue.com)是国内最专业的奥鹏作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料及奥鹏毕业论文辅导型网站，主要提供奥鹏中医大、大工、东财、北语、北航、川大、南开等奥鹏作业资料辅导，致力打造中国最专业的远程教育辅导社区。) {& e r/ h7 d8 q1 h) A
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一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 45 分。）V 1. Who was known as the “father of stress”（ ）
9 R$ ~7 Z& t% j9 A5 `1 N. JA. Hans Selye! j$ _. A0 K" M7 @
B. Sigmud Freud( D. p' p' D- ^0 D. K3 y# Y- D
C. Jean Piaget
8 q/ |6 L: Z4 GD. Eric Erickson& {" \0 o$ m1 V9 ?
满分：3 分
, M: P1 H! ]' B1 B: S2. Which one of the statements is right（ ）
& D2 x2 ^. Z1 N# }( dA. Drinking any type of liquids can prevent constipation.
* B; h* E* k0 S2 \. tB. Severe or chronic prolapse needs surgery to strengthen and tighten anal sphincter muscle.+ A* \$ _" U4 \3 `3 e; I% W* ~# d# j
C. Regular use of enemas can prevent constipation.7 {# W* ]4 g1 i( i
D. Scientists have known the real reason why lack of exercise
) z) `2 u1 I- f 满分：3 分1 L; n) U' a j R
3. The main changed organ during pregnancy is （ ）. B: t: U/ S. y0 p( s+ w7 g$ a% f
A. uterus
% C/ P/ H) D! b# GB. ovary4 o5 n- H5 {; o: @' a5 j
C. vagina
5 V0 v8 s( D9 F7 Y; nD. breast" B& ]# V; _2 q
满分：3 分
/ @7 _- y; n* {" k7 l3 ^* n- d' d7 J4. Cardiac arrest is（ ）* ^" j# U# h4 I: \8 _4 M w
A. heart’s sudden stop" f$ r3 ?' `9 n; H9 K
B. sudden loss of cardiac output- l9 g5 s, ^( n6 Z$ h7 Y
C. sudden loss of conscious7 K1 b; w; ?; @' n t$ c$ M
D. sudden loss of blood supply
3 j* j( _. Q6 A& l9 ~! Q+ t# f 满分：3 分
# ~+ t v6 y3 D3 u. ?$ N3 l5. Superficial pain is well localized and may（ ）; f$ {/ q$ J5 ]# X) ^5 ?
A. have a bright pricking quality
+ R5 K |3 n3 o. _+ J" C- d* J- ]B. be dull and burning5 K J% ?' S! u2 T
C. be usually of short duration
@+ g: K) U0 N: {' {D. a referred pain
1 U C8 Q H4 B2 s" i$ Z. d1 j6 V 满分：3 分
, {( O' J: Q& h) E6. Nurse can apply suction for no longer than seconds（ ）$ p$ O0 L4 j' i/ z; v) P9 o" H% o7 E# |
A. 10" ]! @( i- L+ P- f
B. 15+ I4 E; |# `$ i5 z$ H
C. 07 Y( n9 v7 b3 L
D. 25" }6 h" } f7 j4 ]: E5 B
满分：3 分5 o* `) O' [. B: p( D
7. What is the theme of nursing（ ）
+ U. O; [5 O: p9 {# i- e9 eA. Diagnosis
9 X. n5 V6 ], ~4 BB. Treatment
( I I' z: H' Q! l& j6 J' HC. Caring
" b% g8 m# ~ w; qD. Physical examination
5 L$ l+ h! g U2 R1 o 满分：3 分
/ e1 U: ^7 m+ F8. How often the baby should be fed（ ）
" p9 o/ H$ o$ h& j' |9 }" O) j9 m# xA. Every 1 hour
" D4 L+ y1 x! n6 z- B$ X8 KB. Every 2 hours
$ b N# `# ]3 mC. When he wants; l& M% _8 x% v
D. Every 4 hours
/ B. u, b6 @2 H4 J: \ 满分：3 分
) Q, g$ `0 C+ _, M' s" ^! V" ~! I9. How long does diarrhea usually persist when it is considered acute（ ）8 F) p# X+ N2 ^# \& d+ s" d2 }
A. in 1 week
% _4 u, _' B9 [) J8 {# DB. in 2 weeks6 c5 P+ P" _2 i( `( @8 D, Z8 i
C. in 3 weeks
: m: ]* y- j: I% l4 |6 MD. in 4 weeks
5 i9 l& D! N9 p- S+ w, C7 f 满分：3 分
$ R0 j$ P/ J/ ~" k10. Preoperative medications should be given approximately（ ）before the scheduled time of the surgery3 K: S1 A( w4 v0 `3 A
A. 15 minutes1 X2 J1 H* W; I# o
B. 30 minutes
6 r9 Z) [/ h" h3 VC. 40 minutes
" S2 _8 [3 K. iD. 60 minutes# n# g) U! L- v3 p4 T8 t* x
满分：3 分
1 S1 r, {0 [& [0 U% I P11. “Needs for love and belongings” belongs to which level of the Maslow’s hierarchy?____（ ）, X+ z% _8 O: q
A. the second level+ ?/ T) i: x: F7 i; k9 `6 z; s
B. the third level
1 ]. U/ _% e# z: V _( ]C. the forth level0 |) o& c: F+ U1 D! W8 h+ D, O
D. the fifth level
4 h3 l7 H/ m" S- Q 满分：3 分
" r' M* N7 V. c8 G) t2 V% x5 \12. Puerperium refers to（ ）period following childbirth' \9 U& h7 E9 R) O- R
A. 4-week
" P' D4 o& ?, h1 J6 WB. 6-week, {7 b9 @# U. G8 d/ b
C. 8-week/ }* B1 D$ @7 T! X: M+ U
D. 10-week+ |3 a# ?7 S- z. G \
满分：3 分. q0 h0 K; l% ~( b- S, |
13. The function limitation is caused by handicap is at（ ）2 P( y9 z- G, K9 x
A. social level M) f8 \1 c" e+ U
B. personal level
6 K7 u$ }- {! b- J: X3 w) h0 K8 _C. organ level' v, P& b% W% E
D. family level
/ ?% H9 i! W7 s5 p/ _) _0 ~6 t 满分：3 分/ P" t+ Y/ G! A, W1 ?/ a) t" r
14. The fastest physical growth occurs in which age group（ ）9 s$ |1 z/ P! |/ t2 s8 Y& _5 u" i/ D
A. The first 6 months of age
' V0 N& A0 r3 ~: ~( l' P, a3 sB. The first 3 months of life ~( q) G5 `5 ~8 [' `6 K z; t8 R
C. In infancy
9 z% K& P5 `6 n; ]- e, Q& BD. In puberty- B) l5 j6 X) v" C% o
满分：3 分
+ M1 s7 u3 ~3 p/ o: _1 ?$ H15. Which one is the common physical stressor（ ）0 Z3 l" ?0 c2 u) I$ i+ Y* w
A. Loud noise
4 a% S8 ^, g& w+ ~; ~4 ]B. Low self-esteem
- ` t* N& J! @3 ?4 s4 vC. Loneliness
6 y, f, A, t- h# U b& S# uD. Conflict with colleagues
2 `- n" m, D8 Z. i$ o% _) T% S' _ 满分：3 分
; g1 \; W% b0 N! m
- s9 I# p0 m7 z; }/ ]7 {- M* p/ Z二、多选题（共 15 道试题，共 45 分。）V 1. The causes of hypovolemia include（ ）+ g' S$ p+ J$ S- q7 o, m. D. x4 g
A. cardiac failure1 I# A8 J! h3 Y. h
B. bleeding from trauma
V6 R' b% s; F M8 \/ x' _7 dC. bleeding of the spleen5 j3 U2 `2 r3 N$ y. S
D. bleeding of the liver
- K4 L' S5 x. E. b3 _1 a5 Z oE. anaphylaxis6 _* o1 X T/ ], R$ f
满分：3 分! G. [ N# r" L1 @
2. During periods of starvation, the body depletes first its （ ）
5 p% U0 `1 e2 O0 S7 i2 ~8 Y eA. fat
. K0 E C0 z$ h1 l8 y% EB. protein
M8 e* [$ D$ W+ uC. carbohydrate
0 \9 ?; s$ h9 ?, l' W. ND. Mineral5 h0 _. k9 ]& d6 ^# p: Z
满分：3 分
0 d6 ?9 E9 q) L3 }1 h- P3. Positive health promotion is aimed primarily at（ ）- V6 [4 L" R7 \- R- j9 Z" t
A. improving health potential;4 E1 t. Y6 z( {' V( h+ @
B. treating diseases;
) z& s! c4 B. kC. maintaining health balance;0 c4 I! P+ u; c' @
D. giving injections: h) G( g5 T2 F$ M- R* b7 i
E. exercising
6 S. I! }! Y+ i 满分：3 分+ g; e9 b) x, u0 V
4. Advanced cardiac life support includes（ ）
# U0 o" L. x* R# O7 X) NA. BLS
! }" v4 [, R# W6 m4 m9 k) TB. ECG monitoring
! o; p, F" a4 }3 ?C. rhythm identification: u9 w& s8 n# q0 ?) n
D. respiration! c; P3 L9 v* N" F S7 m
E. restoration of hemodynamic stability" [2 g u( L# ^% w: P
满分：3 分% ~$ k0 @0 \6 ~( m4 l5 B7 U* X8 {8 J
5. Which one of the following statements is right for the platelets（ ）+ d5 ]' b9 _% I% R3 ^5 w/ M
A. Typing is necessary when giving platelets.
: P0 P& B9 n H' oB. Lacking platelets will postpone the bleeding time.
# i$ _3 M% P' A6 {C. The risk foe blood-carried disease is the same as for whole blood.
+ b- B) |5 G# z6 t; {1 {D. RH antigens are found on platelets.- W6 I+ E* D$ h7 {2 O h
E. It is prepared from fresh frozen plasma.
+ z5 u3 D7 l# ]9 @6 x 满分：3 分
0 r/ _. t' s7 j' P6. What is the usage of “sterile water”（ ）) X6 i# t. _: @0 s, j) e9 l
A. diluting the drugs
5 I3 u* E3 S' L1 b( H/ N* jB. lubricating the catheter. H8 }% S( k: P8 f
C. lubricating the nose
* m/ j9 h6 r# o$ _0 h, c& o5 z# jD. clean the nose
1 a A) J0 J" V' @ ~$ PE. wash face o5 n: D0 Z3 W; p) m, u. R) J
满分：3 分% Q8 S V/ s/ Z$ n* h7 z0 x
7. The functional disability include （ ） levels（ ）
3 J2 S( \! F. U: Z& aA. impairment
" M6 J. Z/ l i' x, `$ ?B. handicap
- C n) u- {+ T5 [% BC. disability
; g' L! I3 @) [! m+ r6 cD. paralysis
! J- |9 {3 S2 o3 W3 n9 o3 f: yE. blindness
& X2 @7 v9 e1 i& O" z/ b8 ~ 满分：3 分
1 I O2 g6 {0 J% h8. About vitamin, which statement is not right（ ）
6 H. [5 w( N: X9 iA. Vitamin are generally fat soluble.
& z1 o# ~2 i; r, e0 K( n- UB. The body cannot store vitamins
2 d; S% s/ a0 z) qC. Vitamin cannot be manufactured by the body
* c" D: O8 |$ R6 hD. A daily supply of fat-soluble vitamin is absolutely necessary.- P' R" @9 k6 H3 ]; q
E. It is greasy and insoluable in water.
" R7 X) G- c3 Z8 W 满分：3 分* `0 G) f3 T. s# j
9. The focuses of primary health care are（ ）
. C: P; M% M$ w) CA. health promotion; X! o- B* @4 M7 ]2 M2 J. [
B. health maintenance9 M& y! c; f7 _: f# t8 B2 Z# r$ R
C. rehabilitation" }% n+ O) ?+ E7 E+ M, _6 H( g
D. illness treatment) K8 L w4 @5 g s$ z q
E. illness and injury prevention
% \/ Z; z8 Z$ m6 b+ }. b 满分：3 分, s D: I$ r2 I* G' S
10. The physical examination skills in nursing assessment include（ ）! Y9 G/ I# Q% ? {+ Z
A. inspection, T3 l" G( m0 X, h) | V
B. interview- X0 p7 v) h, V! o4 K6 p+ ?
C. palpation
+ ]6 [1 r) `, M! R P' AD. percussion
" G @5 P" J1 S9 M# r( rE. auscultation' e8 J9 [( k& V: F) G- g. ~
满分：3 分6 I# L* U* r c |: x: j
11. Universal precautions emphasize which of the followings（ ）
) I7 Z- C, i" @ W1 ^. Z; B5 \A. prevention of transmission through blood and body fluid;8 g% v. z. Q8 B d8 R
B. The patient should have a private room.
4 k) F9 K* f. ~- x; O% t* BC. use of barrier precautions;
- C/ m, f* {/ G! eD. prevention of sharps injury;0 O8 D- R0 _ o2 L9 O4 P( V" B4 r
E. prevention of the airborne transmission
* O( ]& k6 d0 U 满分：3 分
; I0 Q: G+ T% |" ]# |$ D12. Hepatitis B can usually be transmitted by（ ）
" X1 r" Q' R7 S8 M# u- F! gA. having dinner with someone who has the disease occasionally
3 |/ o, m. \5 w+ @) Y* a7 LB. fecal-oral route
0 Z2 @ M2 G4 ?2 J$ GC. having unprotected sex with someone who has the disease
4 E) p4 a' K$ MD. sharing needles with someone infected with the virus
) o% }! Q+ S, D3 V' lE. being accidentally stuck by an infected needle.5 h# r- G; {2 X5 A- @: i6 ~+ }
满分：3 分2 X( m, U3 Y, a- `% h
13. The common complications of constipation include（ ）. o. }& |6 K, d. O
A. hemorrhoids. \; V# v7 _; g3 Z0 M& Y; @
B. rectal prolapse. C O. c6 t% j% i" }
C. fever
" n0 I1 y/ d7 H$ O5 vD. anal fissure
- U, p" `. ?' w8 S; N! f- ~% G" t" ~E. dyspnea6 {, T/ U' |0 j. F+ M3 B5 p
满分：3 分
+ M' ^6 ~. O7 W& V a1 Q* k4 Y! e14. Common signs of dehydration include: （ ）
- L ^3 ]& t JA. thirst and fatigue* ^) C. S( S; r0 Z4 {2 m$ f
B. more frequent urination
, @+ s6 b6 e$ o2 E( v" O- eC. light-headedness2 D. |. a1 w8 C, H2 c" t# i' f. a
D. dark colored urine6 T3 C" j. j6 u* H, I( {) } n
E. dry skin
2 h3 Q) \1 X; T3 r* _ U8 L. Q 满分：3 分
; c* Y1 Y. L0 n/ R2 M+ H( ^) }/ [15. Secondary intention healing differs from primary intention healing mainly in the following ways（ ）
( N" o d: b( t. M8 DA. the shorter repair time a4 A% c9 f+ T
B. the smaller scar
5 X3 w% y1 X% ?3 cC. more prone to be infected/ S* K, }. P* j3 M1 [: n. `
D. the greater scar
: p' l& C M* g, W4 r- s2 ^E. the longer repair time
- f/ t- I9 k% s1 ^ 满分：3 分 6 i/ w+ v% M! A; W: _* X7 N
5 B/ N, b! m6 o+ `
三、判断题（共 10 道试题，共 10 分。）V 1. As the caregiver, the person is the focus of professional nurses.
4 h& Y7 H: c; p( i, rA. 错误
1 t* V4 b: V1 o ^# @' [B. 正确
9 A3 B y& z' p( D. @2 u& C 满分：1 分
- H' b) M, V1 @9 G& y- t% C# B2. All hypertensive individuals have an elevated systolic or diastolic blood pressure, or both- [% f$ i3 f4 l) |* Z1 Y y9 c
A. 错误
# w: h; [9 c1 T1 W, r3 x& q: ]B. 正确% r# B. w0 o+ c7 a
满分：1 分3 P1 A4 K! [1 q" V3 T7 b+ ~; z- m
3. Verbal communication is an exchange of information without use of words.
% L$ U0 x, j: N* pA. 错误
2 V) }, Q. z/ y: D% w4 D2 gB. 正确
- M0 k& ^$ [) |% d 满分：1 分& P6 |, M2 q7 G$ y% a: ~
4. Carbohydrates are composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.
5 l, F4 s) ^. e8 F( n3 CA. 错误
; _" x# s+ q! u5 f) EB. 正确
# R1 @0 E7 l# B; O, v 满分：1 分
0 e5 a2 {3 Q1 g- \% V% R5. Two persons feel the same degree of pain in the same way.2 F7 X+ [. E% O
A. 错误
; v7 `/ r1 _0 JB. 正确; S% y: A& Q$ k! _* p% q
满分：1 分
( Q5 @% p8 x: K9 B) _# p6. Teaching and learning in health education processes are separate activities.
) x* I! q7 s9 }, nA. 错误8 C4 @. B" z6 K% f8 M, e8 d& x
B. 正确
6 s, s! `$ }" b/ a/ x. s; |- @ 满分：1 分, a& u; [1 {2 e8 R
7. The community health is much more than environmental programs and large-scale efforts to control communicable disease.
. G; B) e: m1 ^: x- CA. 错误
+ F, b Y8 B7 M1 ~B. 正确 |7 I. S" v' h8 Q
满分：1 分
( k1 U9 e& T2 P; |8. Patients can be injured by medications given in the wrong dosage, at the wrong time, by an incorrect route, or in an incorrect site.
# V2 W# n* S" D$ V$ w. J0 n/ ]A. 错误
/ R% c+ \8 a. u# g( yB. 正确
4 [8 M1 m! Y% H0 h3 O. | 满分：1 分 A* ~: ~" ]% q, R: C+ z# l
9. Cardiac arrest is never reversible with prompt restoration of circulation and oxygen delivery.
- T a; r0 y9 J6 {0 b- P. p0 ]* oA. 错误& ^$ Y/ i, f \5 v0 n
B. 正确/ Z& h0 Q1 @! G) q
满分：1 分" D `7 G. ~" O: w( ~; A6 @4 K8 b9 l
10. The word ”perioperative” refers to preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative these three phases.
; y+ m; r1 B3 e* Y; }, y/ p6 \A. 错误: m( M, }( w6 g! }+ \ n
B. 正确+ R. ]: p. D2 h1 o
满分：1 分 2 {1 v( c- o) H
8 |" d) Z: `) b E/ H4 c3 I7 F
谋学网(www.mouxue.com)是国内最专业的奥鹏作业资料，奥鹏离线作业资料及奥鹏毕业论文辅导型网站，主要提供奥鹏中医大、大工、东财、北语、北航、川大、南开等奥鹏作业资料辅导，致力打造中国最专业的远程教育辅导社区。 |
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